To J. D. Hooker 19 January [1865]1
Down
Jan. 19th
My dear Hooker
It is working hours, but I am trying to take a day’s holiday, for I finished & despatched yesterday my Climbing paper.2 For the last ten days I have done nothing but correct refractory sentences, & I loathe the whole subject like tartar-emetic.— By the way I am convinced that you want a holiday—& I think so because you took the Devil’s name in vain so often in your last note.3 Can you come here for Sunday; you know how I shd. like it, & you will be quiet & dull enough here to get plenty of rest.—4
I have been thinking with regret about what you said in one of your later notes, about having neglected to make notes on the gradation of characters in your genera.5 But would it be too late? surely if you looked over names in series the facts would come back & you might surely write a fine paper “On the Gradation of important characters in the genera of Plants”. As for unimportant characters, I have made their perfect gradation a very prominent point, with respect to the means of climbing, in my paper. I begin to think that one of the commonest means of transition is the same individual plant having the same part in different states: thus Corydalis claviculata, if you look to one leaf may be called a tendril-bearer,—if you look to another leaf it may be called a leaf-climber.6 Now I am sure I remember some cases with plants in which important part, such as position of ovule, differs—differences in spire of leaves on lateral & terminal branches &c.—
There was not much in last Nat. Hist. R. which interested me except Colonial Floras & the Report on sexuality of Cryptogams. I suppose the former was by Oliver:7 how extremely curious is the fact is of similarity of orders in Tropics.— I feel a conviction that it is somehow connected with Glacial destruction,8 but I cannot “wriggle” comfortably at all on the subject.9 I am nearly sure that Dana makes out that the greatest number of Crustacean forms inhabit warmer temperate regions.10
I have had an enormous letter from Leo Lesquereux (after doubts I did not think it worth sending you) on Coal Flora:11 he wrote some excellent articles in Silliman against “Origin” views;12 but he says now after repeated reading of the book he is a convert! But how funny men’s minds are; he says he is chiefly converted because my books makes the Birth of Christ—Redemption by Grace &c plain to him!!13
Ray Soc. will publish Gärtner; but consults me about a Translator & can give no advice, & asks me for Introductory Chapter, which I have felt compelled to decline & am sorry for.—14
Ever yours affect | C. Darwin
There is not one question in this letter! please to make a note of this little fact & carry it to my credit.
P.S. I by no means wished to send my paper on Climbers to Royal Soc. & suggested it solely to avoid expence for Linn. Soc.— I always preferred latter.15
Footnotes
Bibliography
‘Climbing plants’: On the movements and habits of climbing plants. By Charles Darwin. [Read 2 February 1865.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9 (1867): 1–118.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Curle, Richard. 1954. The Ray Society: a bibliographical history. London: Ray Society.
Gärtner, Karl Friedrich von. 1849. Versuche und Beobachtungen über die Bastarderzeugung im Pflanzenreich. Mit Hinweisung auf die ähnlichen Erscheinungen im Thierreiche, ganz umgearbeitete und sehr vermehrte Ausgabe der von der Königlich holländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart.
Lesquereux, Leo. 1859–63. On some questions concerning the coal formations of North America. American Journal of Science and Arts 2d ser. 28 (1859): 21–37; 30 (1860): 63–74, 367–84; 32 (1861): 15–25, 193–205; 33 (1862): 206–16; 35 (1863): 375–86.
Marginalia: Charles Darwin’s marginalia. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio with the assistance of Nicholas W. Gill. Vol. 1. New York and London: Garland Publishing. 1990.
Origin 4th ed.: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 4th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1866.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Summary
"Climbing plants" sent off.
Encourages JDH to include notes on gradation of important characters in Genera plantarum or to write a paper on the subject. Has given prominence to gradation of unimportant characters in climbing plants. Believes that it is common for the same part in an individual plant to be in different states. Same may be true of important parts – for example position of ovule may differ.
Two articles in last Natural History Review interested him; "Colonial floras" [n.s. 5 (1865): 46–63]
and "Sexuality of cryptogams" [n.s. 5 (1865): 64–79].
Fact of similarity of orders in tropics is extremely curious. Thinks it may be connected with glacial destruction.
Leo Lesquereux says he is a convert for the curious reason that CD’s books make birth of Christ and redemption by grace so clear to him!
"Not one question [for JDH] in this letter!"
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-4748
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Joseph Dalton Hooker
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 115: 258a–c
- Physical description
- ALS 7pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 4748,” accessed on 1 November 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-4748.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 13