To J. D. Dana 15 February [1852]
Down, Farnborough | Kent
Feby. 15th
My dear Sir
In a weeks time I hope to send to you two volumes on the Fossil & Recent Lepadidæ.1 If you have time & inclination, I shall be delighted if you will look at the latter, more especially at the sexual relations of Ibla & Scalpellum. I hardly expect to be believed on this latter head, though I am well convinced of the truth of my statements, for I honestly & carefully & repeatedly went & rewent over my dissections.—2
With the two vols. I send a Crustacean, taken by Capt. Sulivan3 R.N. out of a Dolphin’s stomach amongst the Gulf Weed:4 I have almost forgotten the very little I ever knew about the Crustacea; but this seems to me a very curious form, & therefore I shall be much pleased if it turns out worthy of your acceptance & description. When I first saw it much shrunk, I actually thought it was the larva of some Homopterous insect!! I call your attention to some fragments, (as I suspect), adhering to the legs, of the curled horns on the carapace; this, however, may be a mistake, as I did not choose to disturb them.
I have examined the Sporillus, which you so very kindly sent me:5 it is a very curious species of Acasta, & cannot be separated from that genus: I have from Sumatra a distantly allied form embedded in the bark of an Isis:6 I have no doubt your specimens had been originally imbedded in some analogous production;7 for they had long lain dead, & carbonate of lime had been deposited on their insides. Do you remember did you dredge up at same time any such corticiferous coral. &c.?— Have you published any name: in my M.S. I have called it, Acasta sporillus: do you object to this, supposing no name yet published? I presume I may state that I owe the specimens to you.?8
And now I am going to beg you to do me a great favour, namely, as far as you can, to give me the names & geographical distribution, of three or four sma⟨ll⟩ pieces of coral (not to be returne⟨d)⟩ in which cirripedes were imbedded. I can only spare small fragments, but I have taken care that they resemble the whole pieces in my possession. I have no habitats for the cirripedes in question, & thus hope for the chance (& I know it is a chance) of asertaining their habitats with more or less certainty by that of the corals.9 I am very anxious on this head.— I trust that you will forgive this trouble.
Pray believe me, with my best hopes that you are well & prosperous, Yours with much respect, very sincerely | C. Darwin
The corals shall be numbered & so you can easily refer to them in your answer.—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Dana, James Dwight. 1848. Zoophytes. Vol. 8 of United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia.
Living Cirripedia (1851): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1851.
Living Cirripedia (1854): A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. By Charles Darwin. London: Ray Society. 1854.
Summary
Sending first volumes on Living and Fossil Cirripedia. Solicits JDD’s opinion, especially on sexual relations of Scalpellum and Ibla, on which he "hardly expect[s] to be believed".
Sends unusual crustacean specimen collected by B. J. Sulivan.
The Sporillus sent by JDD is a very curious species of Acasta [see Living Cirripedia 2: 319].
Asks JDD to identify and give geographical distribution of pieces of coral in which some cirripedes are imbedded.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-1473
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- James Dwight Dana
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43)
- Physical description
- ALS 4pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 1473,” accessed on 2 December 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-1473.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 5