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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Ernst Krause1   22 March 1880

Berlin N.O. Friedenstrasse 10. II.

den 22.3.80.

Hochverehrter Herr!

Sie werden sich gewiss darüber sehr wundern, dass Sie die deutsche Ausgabe von Erasmus Darwin immer noch nicht erhalten haben. Die Schuld liegt aber lediglich an Herrn Murray’ in London, welcher meinem Verleger die Phototÿpie und die Galvanos vorenthält, trotzdem derselbe, wie er mir versichert, bereits vor langer Zeit den Preis für Beides eingesendet hat. Das Buch liegt seit sechs Wochen fertig gedruckt da, kann aber nicht brochirt oder versandfähig gemacht werden, weil die auf dem Titel und im Texte erwähnten Beilagen fehlen. Wenn auch Herr Alberts zu dieser Handlungsweise des Herrn Murray einige Anlass gegeben haben mag, so kann man doch diese gegenseitige Hinderung der beiden Buchhändler der Sache wegen nicht anders als bedauern.2

Im Aprilhefte des Kosmos habe ich die beiden Artikel, welche Sie jüngst in der Nature veröffentlicht haben, und die mir leider sehr spät zu Gesicht gekommen waren, zum Abdruck gebracht. Ich bitte Sie, freundlichst entschuldigen zu wollen, dass dies ohne Quellenangabe und so geschehen ist, als ob Sie uns diese Aufsätze direct zugesandt hätten. Da Sie uns gütigst erlaubt haben, Ihren Namen auf unsern Titel zu setzen, war es mir kaum möglich, anders zu verfahren, und ich hoffe, Sie werden mir diese kleine Entstellung wegen des guten Zweckes, diese wichtigen Beobachtungen zur Kenntniss unserer Leser zu bringen verzeihen.3

In demselben Hefte beginnt Moritz Wagner eine Reihe gegen die Zuchtwahl-Theorie gerichteter Artikel   Er ist neuerdings zu der Ueberzeugung gelangt, dass sich seine Migrations- oder wie er sie jetzt nennt,—Absonderungs-Theorie gar nicht mit der Zuchtwahl-Theorie vereinigen lasse; eine von beiden könne nur richtig sein.4

Mit dem Wunsche dass diese Zeilen Sie in gutem Wohlsein treffen, zeichne ich hochverehrter Herr, | Ihr | ergebenster | Ernst Krause

Footnotes

For a translation of this letter, see Appendix I.
John Murray had published the English edition of Erasmus Darwin in November 1879 (Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Reginald Darwin, 12 November 1879); Karl Alberts’s company, Ernst Günther, was publishing Krause’s extended German edition (Krause 1880). In 1879, CD thought he had been treated unfairly when he paid in advance for photographs of the frontispiece for the German edition of Erasmus Darwin, and Alberts then cancelled the order to reduce costs; see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 4 November 1879, and letter from Ernst Krause, 6 November 1879.
German translations of CD’s short letters ‘Fertility of hybrids from the common and Chinese goose’ and ‘The sexual colours of certain butterflies’ (Nature, 1 January 1880, p. 207, and 8 January 1880, p. 237) appeared in Kosmos 7 (1880): 72–74, 77–8. The full title of the journal was Kosmos: Zeitschrift für einheitliche Weltanschauung auf Grund der Entwickelungslehre in Verbindung mit Charles Darwin und Ernst Haeckel (Kosmos: journal for uniform worldview based on the theory of development as proposed by Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). See also Correspondence vol. 27, letters to Nature, 15 December [1879] and 16 December 1879.
Wagner argued that different species evolved as a result of geographical segregation (Wagner 1880). CD had previously discussed his objections to Wagner’s theory; see, for example, Correspondence vol. 16, letter to August Weismann, 22 October 1868, Correspondence vol. 24, letter to Moritz Wagner, 13 October 1876, and Correspondence vol. 26, letter to C. G. Semper, 30 November 1878.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879.

Krause, Ernst. 1880. Erasmus Darwin und seine Stellung in der Geschichte der Descendenz-Theorie von Ernst Krause. Mit seinem Lebens- und Charakterbilde von Charles Darwin. Leipzig: Ernst Günther.

Wagner, Moritz. 1880. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch Absonderung. Kosmos 7: 1–10; 89–99; 169–83.

Translation

From Ernst Krause1   22 March 1880

Berlin N.O. Friedenstrasse 10. II.

22.3.80.

Most esteemed Sir!

Surely you must be amazed that you still have not received the German edition of Erasmus Darwin. However, the fault for this lies solely with Mr Murray in London, who is withholding the phototype and the electrotypes from my publisher, although the latter, as he assures me, paid for both a long time ago. The book is ready and has been sitting here for six weeks, but cannot be bound or got ready for dispatch, because the illustrations that are mentioned in the title and text are missing. Even if Mr Alberts himself may have given Mr Murray occasion to act in this manner, one can no doubt only regret the mutual obstructiveness of both publishers in this matter.2

I included the two articles which you recently published in Nature, and which unfortunately came to my attention very late, in the April issue of Kosmos. I beg you to kindly forgive that this happened without reference to the source and as though you had sent these essays to us directly. Since you kindly permitted us to use your name in our title, I was hardly at liberty to do otherwise, and I hope you will forgive me this minor misrepresentation for the sake of the good cause of bringing these important observations to the attention of our readers.3

In the same issue Moritz Wagner is starting a series of articles opposing the theory of selection   Recently he has reached the conviction that his theory of migration, or, as he now calls it—his theory of segregation, is not at all compatible with the theory of selection; only one of them can be true, he says.4

In the hope that these lines may find you in good health, I remain, most esteemed Sir, | Yours | most devoted | Ernst Krause

Footnotes

For a transcription of this letter in its original German, see pp. 143—4.
John Murray had published the English edition of Erasmus Darwin in November 1879 (Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Reginald Darwin, 12 November 1879); Karl Alberts’s company, Ernst Günther, was publishing Krause’s extended German edition (Krause 1880). In 1879, CD thought he had been treated unfairly when he paid in advance for photographs of the frontispiece for the German edition of Erasmus Darwin, and Alberts then cancelled the order to reduce costs; see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 4 November 1879, and letter from Ernst Krause, 6 November 1879.
German translations of CD’s short letters ‘Fertility of hybrids from the common and Chinese goose’ and ‘The sexual colours of certain butterflies’ (Nature, 1 January 1880, p. 207, and 8 January 1880, p. 237) appeared in Kosmos 7 (1880): 72–74, 77–8. The full title of the journal was Kosmos: Zeitschrift für einheitliche Weltanschauung auf Grund der Entwickelungslehre in Verbindung mit Charles Darwin und Ernst Haeckel (Kosmos: journal for uniform worldview based on the theory of development as proposed by Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). See also Correspondence vol. 27, letters to Nature, 15 December [1879] and 16 December 1879.
Wagner argued that different species evolved as a result of geographical segregation (Wagner 1880). CD had previously discussed his objections to Wagner’s theory; see, for example, Correspondence vol. 16, letter to August Weismann, 22 October 1868, Correspondence vol. 24, letter to Moritz Wagner, 13 October 1876, and Correspondence vol. 26, letter to C. G. Semper, 30 November 1878.

Bibliography

Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.

Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, with a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879.

Krause, Ernst. 1880. Erasmus Darwin und seine Stellung in der Geschichte der Descendenz-Theorie von Ernst Krause. Mit seinem Lebens- und Charakterbilde von Charles Darwin. Leipzig: Ernst Günther.

Wagner, Moritz. 1880. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch Absonderung. Kosmos 7: 1–10; 89–99; 169–83.

Summary

German edition of Erasmus Darwin delayed because Murray has not sent phototypes and galvanographs.

Two of CD’s articles from Nature to appear in April Kosmos ["Sexual colours in butterflies", Collected papers 2: 220–2, Kosmos 7 (1880): 72–4;

"Fertility of hybrids from the Chinese goose", Collected papers 2: 219–20, Kosmos 7 (1880): 77–8].

Moritz Wagner will begin a series criticising natural selection.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-12542
From
Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Berlin
Source of text
DAR 92: B57
Physical description
ALS 2pp (German)

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 12542,” accessed on 27 July 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-12542.xml

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