From Charles and Francis Darwin to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer 18 February 1876
Down, | Beckenham, Kent. | Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R.
Feb 18. 76
My dear Dyer
Many thanks about Cinerarea: I had no idea it was a Senecio: whenever you see Mr Moore pray thank him for me.1
I will return the Pleroma in a few days by rail, and let you know by d card when it is dispatched.2 We have cut off the branches which straggled up to the roof, leaving some of the lower ones. By the way I have made out that pollen from the shorter stamens fertilises much fewer seeds than that from the longer stamens. Cecropia & the Acacia have arrived in good state but I am frightened at having the unique specimen of the latter.3 They are both in fine condition for Frank to investigate; and Cecropia abounds with the little eggs or pats of butter whichever they may be called.4
With respect to the glands on the leaves of the common laurel, the stipules of Vicia, the phyllodium of some acacias &c I believe they are simple excretory organs; and this seems to me probable considering that some leaves under certain climatic influences secrete a sweet juice without possessing any glands.5 Delpino argues that the glands serve in every case to attract ants as a protection; but I do not believe this & with our common laurel hive bees suck the secretion much oftener than ants.6 A German whose name I can’t recollect (Reinke) maintains that the points of all crenated leaves are furnished in the very early bud condition with glands which excrete.7
With very many thanks for all your kind assistance | Yours very sincerely | Ch. Darwin
PS I | I understood from Murie that he had nothing to do with the Edinburgh Courant, but he hinted about some botanist who thought himself very unfairly treated by not going on the Arctic expedn.8 | CD
PS II | Many thanks for the beautifully clear labels, & for the Stipa information9 | FD
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Cross and self fertilisation: The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1876.
Delpino, Federico. 1875. Rapporti tra insetti e tra nettarii estranuziali in alcuni piante. Bulletino della Società Entomologica Italiana 7: 69–90.
Nares, George Strong. 1878. Narrative of a voyage to the Polar Sea during 1875–6 in H.M. ships ‘Alert’ and ‘Discovery’. With notes on the natural history. Edited by H. W. Feilden. 2 vols. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle & Rivington.
OED: The Oxford English dictionary. Being a corrected re-issue with an introduction, supplement and bibliography of a new English dictionary. Edited by James A. H. Murray, et al. 12 vols. and supplement. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1970. A supplement to the Oxford English dictionary. 4 vols. Edited by R. W. Burchfield. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1972–86. The Oxford English dictionary. 2d edition. 20 vols. Prepared by J. A. Simpson and E. S. C. Weiner. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1989. Oxford English dictionary additional series. 3 vols. Edited by John Simpson et al. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1993–7.
Reinke, Johannes. 1873. Ueber die Function der Blattzähne und die morphologische Werthigkeit einiger Laubblatt-Nectarien. Nachrichten von der Königl. Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augusts-Universität zu Göttingen (1873): 822–7.
Summary
Thanks for plants supplied from Kew.
On structure and function of leaf glands of certain plants.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-10402
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin; Francis Darwin
- To
- William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W.T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 39–40)
- Physical description
- LS 4pp (PS by Francis Darwin)
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10402,” accessed on 2 December 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10402.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 24