From George Rolleston 29 December 1876
Oxford.
Dec 29. | 1876.
Dear Mr Darwin—
I am very much obliged to you for returning Mr Moseley’s Certificate with the right name in the right place—1
Also for the picture of the Goat also French gentleman’s letter which I understand I may keep.2 I have been getting quantities of boxes from Ireland in the hopes of getting some of their early pig, and I have various agents looking out for Richardson’s pig. But though of course there must be some pig bones in every cargo from Ireland they sometimes have been only in a minority amongst Deer, Horse, Cow &c!3
Dr Emil Bessels’ paper is in the Archiv für Anthropologie Bd viii. 1875. p 107. He was one of a crew of an Arctic ship part of which was obliged to winter 1873–1874 and also spent part of the summer of 1874 in NL. 78o. Long. 61o. near Ita on Smith’s Sound— In looking through his paper I find that instead of connecting these poor people with Miocene Man he more scientifically looks at them as representations of Glacial man— He thinks them to be degenerated inasmuch as they have no longer either Boats or Bows & arrows though they retain the names for these commodities— It is curious that in spite of this some of them (there are only about 100 left in the horde) are as much as 6 feet in heighth.
I enclose the two passages I referred to in my last—4
Please do not trouble yourself to answer this—
I am | Yours very Truly | George Rolleston
[Enclosure]
From Dr Emil Bessels’ Paper in the Archiv für Anthropologie viii. 18755
Einige Wörte über die Inuit (Eskimo) des Smith Sondes.
Note at p.. 111
Ich will hier nicht unerwähnt lassen dass der Itaner mit besonderer Vorliebe den Coitus nach Art der Vierfüsser vollzieht, was nach der mündlichen Mittheilung eines meiner Freunde auch bei den Konjaken üblich ist.
P. 113.
Eine wirklich thierische Handlung erblicken wir bei den in Rede stehenden Inuit darin dass das neugeborene Kind von den Mutter trocken geleckt wird; eine Sitte die unseres Wissens von keinem anderen Volke bekannt ist. Freilich mag zu diesen Verfahren die unbedingte Nothwendigkeit, Mangel an geeignetem Material zum Abtrocknen des Saugling’s, den Hauptimpuls geben.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Bessels, Emil. 1875. Einige Worte über die Inuit (Eskimo) des Smith-Sundes: nebst Bemerkungen über Inuit-Schädel. Archiv für Anthropologie: Zeitschrift für Naturgeschichte und Urgeschichte des Menschen. 8: 107–22.
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Rolleston, George. 1876. On the domestic pig of prehistoric times in Britain, and on the mutual relations of this variety of pig and Sus scrofa ferus, Sus cristatus, Sus andamanensis, and Sus barbatus. [Read 15 June 1876.] Transactions of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology) 2d ser. 1 (1875–9): 251–86.
Thalbitzer, William. 1941. The Ammassalik Eskimo: contributions to the ethnology of the East Greenland natives. Copenhagen: C. A. Reitzels.
Summary
Studying anatomy of the Irish pig.
Emil Bessels’ paper is in Archiv für Anthropologie 8 (1875): 107. He connects a band of poor Eskimos encountered at Smith’s Sound with glacial man.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-10737
- From
- George Rolleston
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- Oxford
- Source of text
- DAR 176: 213
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp, encl 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 10737,” accessed on 16 November 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-10737.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 24