To St G. J. Mivart 11 January [1872]1
Down Beckenham | Kent
Jan 11.
Private
My dear Sir
It would be ungracious on my part not to thank you for your letter which I can do with sincerity.2 With time my impression may pass away, & I hope so; but impressions slowly gained & continually strengthened do not readily pass away from the mind in old age.— To aid in the good work I will keep to my resolution & not read your answer to Mr Wright—3 The impression which I have taken can hardly be quite fanciful Agassiz has uttered splendid sarcasms on me, but I still feel quite friendly towards him:4 Ld Flourens cd. not find words to express his contempt of me:5 Pictet & Hopkins argued with great force against me: Fleeming Jenkins covered me with first-rate ridicule; & his criticisms were true & most useful: but none of their writings have mortified me as yours have done—.6
Besides having been acquainted with you, & thinking that we had a mutual friendly feeling, I think it is the sense of unfairness on your side, which mortifies me. For instance, when you detailed all my changes of opinion & errors (I maintain that the former are very far indeed from being as great as you state),7 if you had wished to be fair, you wd. have allowed that the subject was an intricate one—that nearly all the best naturalists in Europe had written on it & criticised my book—that I had in strongest language (at close of Introduction of Origin in all editions) declared that much remained un-explained. Under these circumstances it wd. prove me a fool not to have changed to a certain extent If I had said that I cd. explain everything you might have written as you have done.— But it is folly on my part to have written at this length.— You will hardly be able to read or understand this note, & pray do not answer it.— I should be glad to think that I have been foolish & unjust towards you.—
Yours sincerely, | C. Darwin
P.S. If you will look at the last words of Introduction of Origin of 1st & all subsequent editions, you will see how expressly I say that I do not attribute the modification of species exclusively to Natural Selection: & I do not think I cd have chosen a more conspicuous place.—8
I will send you a copy of new Edit. of Origin, soon to be published & now all printed, & I hope there is not a word personally offensive to you or any other man in it— I have had it stereotyped, so that I cannot, thank God, answer any more criticisms.—9 Pray do not write when you receive it; for our minds are so fundamentally different that what appears to me (& at least to some others,) sound reasoning will be to you frivolous.
C.D.
Footnotes
Bibliography
Correspondence: The correspondence of Charles Darwin. Edited by Frederick Burkhardt et al. 29 vols to date. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1985–.
Descent: The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871.
Flourens, Marie-Jean-Pierre. 1864. Examen du livre de M. Darwin sur l’origine des espèces. Paris: Garnier Frères.
Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of Charles Darwin: an annotated bibliographical handlist. 2d edition. Folkestone, Kent: William Dawson & Sons. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, Shoe String Press.
Hopkins, William. 1860. Physical theories of the phenomena of life. Fraser’s Magazine 61: 739–52; 62: 74–90.
[Jenkin, Henry Charles Fleeming.] 1867. The origin of species. North British Review 46: 277–318.
Lurie, Edward. 1960. Louis Agassiz: a life in science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Origin 5th ed.: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 5th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1869.
Origin 6th ed.: The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.
Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.
Pictet de la Rive, François Jules. 1860. Sur l’origine de l’espèce par Charles Darwin. Bibliothèque universelle. Revue suisse et étrangère n.s. 7: 233–55.
Stebbins, Robert E. 1988. France. In The comparative reception of Darwinism, edited by Thomas F. Glick. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.
Summary
CD believes that StGJM has been unfair in his criticisms and has misrepresented him; he begs him not to write again. "Agassiz has uttered splendid sarcasms on me, but I still feel quite friendly towards him. M. Flourens cd. not find words to express his contempt of me: Pictet & Hopkins argued with great force against me: Fleeming Jenkin covered me with first-rate ridicule; & his crticisms were true & most useful: but none of their writings have mortified me as yours have done …" [See 8154.]
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-8156A
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- St George Jackson Mivart
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Karpeles Manuscript Library Museums
- Physical description
- ALS 8pp & photocopy
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8156A,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8156A.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 20