From A. R. Wallace 30 January 1869
9, St Mark’s Crescent | N.W.
Jany. 30th. 1869
Dear Darwin
Will you tell me where are Fleming Jenkyn’s arguments on importance of single variations.1 Because I at present hold most strongly the contrary opinion, that it is the individual differences or general variability of species that enables them to become modified and adapted to new conditions.
Variations or “sports” may be important in modifying an animal in one direction, as in colour for instance, but how it can possibly work in changes requiring co-ordination of many parts, as in Orchids for example, I cannot conceive. And as all the more important structural modifications of animals & plants imply much coordination, it appears to me that the chances are millions to one against individual variations ever coinciding so as to render the required modification possible.
However let me read first what has convinced you.
You may tell Mrs. Darwin that I have now a daughter.2
Give my kind regards to her & all your family.
Very truly yours | Alfred R. Wallace—
Footnotes
Bibliography
Raby, Peter. 2001. Alfred Russel Wallace: a life. London: Chatto & Windus.
Summary
Argues that [general variability] of species, not single variations or sports, is basis for modification and adaptation to new conditions.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-6583
- From
- Alfred Russel Wallace
- To
- Charles Robert Darwin
- Sent from
- London, St Mark’s Crescent, 9
- Source of text
- DAR 106: B75–6
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 6583,” accessed on 26 September 2022, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-6583.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 17