Müller, Fritz. 1862b. On the Rhizocephala, a new group of parasitic Crustacea. Translated by William S. Dallas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d. ser. 10: 44–50.
Matches: 1 hit
- … Rhizocephala , a new group of parasitic Crustacea. Translated by William S. Dallas. Annals …
Salter, John William. 1862. On Peltocaris, a new genus of Silurian Crustacea. [Read 21 May 1862.] Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society 19 (1863): 87–92.
Matches: 1 hit
- … On Peltocaris, a new genus of Silurian Crustacea. [Read 21 May 1862. ] Quarterly Journal …
To J. D. Dana 5 April [1857]
Summary
Asks whether Crustacea from temperate parts of the Southern Hemisphere are more strongly analogous to those in same latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere than are Arctic to Antarctic Crustacea.
Discusses astonishing finds of mammalian and reptilian remains in Purbeck beds; notes reactions of Lyell.
Has doubts about Richard Owen’s recent classification of mammals [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zool.) 2 (1858): 1–37].
Works away [on Natural selection].
Asa Gray has given valuable assistance.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | James Dwight Dana |
Date: | 5 Apr [1857] |
Classmark: | Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 44) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2072 |
Matches: 5 hits
- … Asks whether Crustacea from temperate parts of the Southern Hemisphere are more strongly …
- … Northern Hemisphere than are Arctic to Antarctic Crustacea. Discusses astonishing finds of …
- … and geographical distribution of Crustacea separately in 1853. CD’s presentation copy is …
- … But if you will give me a sentence on Crustacea, in relation to Sir J. Richardson’s …
- … should have a closer resemblance in its Crustacea to Great Britain, its antipode, than to …
From Fritz Müller 17 June 1868
Summary
Again thanks CD for trouble in arranging for translation of Für Darwin.
Sends addition answering critics of his idea of insect metamorphosis [see Möller ed. 1915–21, 1: 259].
Agrees with Charles Lyell’s suggested English title "Facts and arguments in favor of Darwin", although perhaps more accurate to call it "Darwinism tested by Carcinology" or "Carcinology as bearing on the origin of species".
Says any profit should go to CD for his trouble and expense with the translation.
Thanks for seeds of Eschscholtzia.
Gives observations on number of climbing plants, including Dilleniacea, Marantacea, Catasetum.
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 17 June 1868 |
Classmark: | Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 141–3; W. S. Dallas trans. 1869, pp. 119–21 n. |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-6248A |
Matches: 9 hits
- … W. S. Dallas trans. 1869. Podophthalma: Crustacea with eyes set on movable foot-stalks, …
- … and lobsters; Edriophthalma: sessile-eyed Crustacea, including prawns and shrimps ( OED ). …
- … in fig. 33, or indeed, with the higher Crustacea (Podophthalma and Edriophthalma) in …
- … is still wanting. 3. That, as in the Crustacea, the sexual orifice and anus are placed …
- … some of these ( Blattidæ ) are so like certain Crustacea (Isopods) in habit that both are …
- … If all the classes of Arthropoda (Crustacea, Insecta, Myriopoda and Arachnida) are indeed …
- … the water-inhabiting and water-breathing Crustacea must be regarded as the original stem …
- … branched off. But nowhere among the Crustacea is there a mode of development comparable to …
- … Insecta, nowhere among the young or adult Crustacea are there forms which might resemble …
To Henri Milne-Edwards 18 November [1847]
Summary
Offers HM-E some specimens of Lernaea, a crustacean parasite on Balanus elongatus.
Mentions opinion of Harry Goodsir about a form CD believes to be the larva of Lernaea.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Henri Milne-Edwards |
Date: | 18 Nov [1847] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.66) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1136 |
Matches: 6 hits
- … know whether you are now attending to Crustacea or would think these specimens worth your …
- … Thompson 1830 ), they should, like the Crustacea, have separate sexes. Furthermore, he …
- … larvae in the 1820s showed them to be Crustacea, but their place within the class remained …
- … a stark contrast to other members of the Crustacea by being much smaller in size than the …
- … of great interest to naturalists studying Crustacea, who frequently found it difficult to …
- … who was at work on a monograph of the Crustacea collected by the United States Exploring …
To Fritz Müller 10 August [1865]
Summary
Has read and admires FM’s work on species.
Observations on Crustacea are good and original; asks FM to dissect and check some of CD’s observations on cirripedes.
Has sent "Climbing plants" paper [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 9 (1865): 1–118] and would like to send Orchids.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 10 Aug [1865] |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 1) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4881 |
Matches: 6 hits
- … FM’s work on species. Observations on Crustacea are good and original; asks FM to dissect …
- … is to Müller 1864 , a study of the Crustacea that was supportive of CD’s theory of …
- … is for enquiry on the development of Crustacea; and nothing has convinced me so plainly …
- … What a marvellous range of structure the Crustacea present & how well adapted they are for …
- … of two forms of male in some species of Crustacea and argued that this dimorphism could be …
- … a hypothetical classificatory scheme for the Crustacea to show the pitfalls of placing too …
To John William Salter 28 February [1862]
Summary
CD returns a paper he has received through [G. B.?] Sowerby. He wishes he could persuade his correspondent to publish papers on such subjects. The series on brachiopods was very striking.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John William Salter |
Date: | 28 Feb [1862] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-5019 |
Matches: 5 hits
- … On Peltocaris, a new genus of Silurian Crustacea. [Read 21 May 1862. ] Quarterly Journal …
- … by the reference to the series of Crustacea (see n. 3, below) and by the mourning border …
- … of Phyllopoda (a subclass of the Crustacea), going from the Triassic to the Tertiary …
- … without showing any intermediate forms. The Crustacea discussed by Salter have since been …
- … did, in fact, publish the series of Crustacea (see n. 3, above). CD had earlier expressed …
From C. S. Bate 3 March 1868
Summary
Quotes information from Dr Power on colour of sexes of Crustacea in Mauritius [see Descent 1: 335].
Author: | Charles Spence Bate |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 3 Mar 1868 |
Classmark: | DAR 82: A65–6 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-5973 |
To C. F. Claus 9 July 1876
Summary
Thanks for copy of Claus’s book, Untersuchungen zur Erforschung der genealogischen Grundlage des Crustaceen-Systems: ein Beitrag zur Descendenzlehre (Studies on the investigation of the genealogical foundation of the Crustacea: a contribution to the theory of descent; Claus 1876).
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Carl Friedrich Claus |
Date: | 9 July 1876 |
Classmark: | Christie’s, London (dealers) (1 December 2016) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-10559F |
To Henry Woodward 13 February [1879]
Summary
Has signed a paper [unspecified];
thanks HW for his interesting letter and kind expressions about himself and his son.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Henry Woodward |
Date: | 13 Feb [1879] |
Classmark: | McGill University Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Blacker-Wood Manuscript Collection, Woodward Collection of Autographs v. 3) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-12474 |
From Charles Spence Bate 1 February 1869
Author: | Charles Spence Bate |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 1 Feb 1869 |
Classmark: | DAR 82: 71 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-6590 |
Matches: 1 hit
- … worth quoting to show power of fighting. —’ ink ‘(Fighting) | Crustacea’ blue crayon …
From Anton Dohrn 30 November 1867
Summary
Pleased by CD’s letter; his object was to apply CD’s principles to the reform of zoology. When this is done, it is wonderful to see how improved one’s understanding of the Crustacea (Arthropoda) becomes. Cites examples.
Author: | Felix Anton (Anton) Dohrn |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 30 Nov 1867 |
Classmark: | DAR 162: 203 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-5701 |
Matches: 5 hits
- … how improved one’s understanding of the Crustacea (Arthropoda) becomes. Cites examples. …
- … and the special application to the Crustacea. It is wonderful with how great a surety the …
- … to be found in all classes of the Crustacea,—except in the Copepoda, one of the freshest …
- … them in special. This proves that all Crustacea have passed through the Zoëa, and this is …
- … development of different members of the Crustacea, see Dohrn 1870 , pp. 142–63. ‘Cypris …
Dana, James Dwight. 1852a. Crustacea. 2 pts. Vol. 13 of United States Exploring Expedition. During the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842. Under the command of Charles Wilkes, U.S.N. Philadelphia: C. Sherman.
Matches: 1 hit
- … Dana, James Dwight. 1852a. Crustacea. 2 pts. Vol. 13 of United States Exploring …
Erichson, Wilhelm Ferdinand. 1845. Report on the contributions to the natural history of insects, Arachnida, Crustacea, and Entomostraca, during the year 1842. In Reports on the progress of zoology and botany 1841, 1842. (Ray Society.) Edinburgh.
Matches: 1 hit
- … natural history of insects, Arachnida, Crustacea, and Entomostraca, during the year 1842. …
Kinahan, John Robert. 1856. Remarks on the habits and distribution of marine Crustacea on the eastern shores of Port Philip, Victoria, Australia; with descriptions of undescribed species and genera. Journal of the Royal Dublin Society 1 (1856–7): 111–34.
Matches: 1 hit
- … on the habits and distribution of marine Crustacea on the eastern shores of Port Philip, …
Bell, Thomas. 1841. Some account of the Crustacea of the coasts of South America, with descriptions of new genera and species; founded principally on the collections obtained by Mr Cuming and Mr Miller. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London 2: 39–66.
Matches: 1 hit
- … Bell, Thomas. 1841. Some account of the Crustacea of the coasts of South America, with …
Norman, Alfred Merle. 1868. Shetland final dredging report. Part 2. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, Actinozoa, Hydrozoa, and Porifera. Report of the thirty-eighth meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; held at Norwich in August 1868, pp. 247–336, 341–2.
Matches: 1 hit
- … final dredging report. Part 2. On the Crustacea, Tunicata, Polyzoa, Echinodermata, …
Thompson, John Vaughan. 1835. Discovery of the metamorphosis in the second type of the Cirripedes, viz. the Lepades, completing the natural history of these singular animals, and confirming their affinity with the Crustacea. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, pp. 355–8.
Matches: 1 hit
- … and confirming their affinity with the Crustacea. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal …
letter | (153) |
bibliography | (30) |
people | (15) |
Darwin, C. R. | (86) |
Bate, C. S. | (7) |
Hooker, J. D. | (5) |
Müller, Fritz | (5) |
Dohrn, Anton | (4) |
Darwin, C. R. | (66) |
Dana, J. D. | (17) |
Huxley, T. H. | (8) |
Lubbock, John | (8) |
Hooker, J. D. | (6) |
Darwin, C. R. | (152) |
Dana, J. D. | (20) |
Bate, C. S. | (11) |
Hooker, J. D. | (11) |
Huxley, T. H. | (10) |
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Darwin’s study of the Cirripedia
Summary
Darwin’s work on barnacles, conducted between 1846 and 1854, has long posed problems for historians. Coming between his transmutation notebooks and the Origin of species, it has frequently been interpreted as a digression from Darwin’s species work. Yet…
Matches: 12 hits
- … of one stage to that observed in the metamorphosis of Crustacea (DAR 31.2: 307). This observation …
- … pointed out the similarity of barnacle larvae to those of Crustacea, most naturalists had followed …
- … and anatomical comparison intra se and with other Crustacea, was needed. Such a …
- … to rank the Cirripedia as a separate sub-class of the Crustacea rather than subsuming the group …
- … he ranked them as a separate order within this sub-class of Crustacea. Owen, on the other hand, …
- … two of the characters commonly used to define the class of Crustacea were their power of locomotion …
- … therefore ranked this group as a distinct class between the Crustacea and the Annelida (R. Owen 1855 …
- … believed that the resemblances in the metamorphosis of Crustacea and the Cirripedia indicated their …
- … to rank the Cirripedia as a separate sub-class of Crustacea.^8^ An understanding of the …
- … differed from all other cirripedes (and, indeed, from all Crustacea) in having no rectum or anus. …
- … frequently invoked this family of anomalous, parasitic Crustacea as an extreme example of retrograde …
- … a lecture of 1857 that the Cirripedia were ranked among the Crustacea ‘by every naturalist of …
Darwin and barnacles
Summary
In a letter to Henslow in March 1835 Darwin remarked that he had done ‘very little’ in zoology; the ‘only two novelties’ he added, almost as an afterthought, were a new mollusc and a ‘genus in the family Balanidæ’ – a barnacle – but it was an oddity. Who,…
Matches: 3 hits
Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles
Summary
Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…
Matches: 1 hits
- … forms of that neglected and hitherto confusing sub-class of Crustacea, Living Cirripedia (1851, …
Hermann Müller
Summary
Hermann (Heinrich Ludwig Hermann) Müller, was born in Mühlberg near Erfurt in 1829. He was the younger brother of Fritz Müller (1822–97). Following the completion of his secondary education at Erfurt in 1848, he studied natural sciences at Halle and Berlin…
Matches: 1 hits
- … of Darwin’s theory. Just as Fritz had chosen to focus on Crustacea in his book, Für Darwin , so …
Fritz Müller
Summary
Fritz Müller, a German who spent most of his life in political exile in Brazil, described Darwin as his second father, and Darwin's son, Francis, wrote that, although they never met 'the correspondence with Müller, which continued to the close of…
Matches: 1 hits
- … in 1861, Müller had discovered a new group of parasitic Crustacea, the Rhizocephala, while studying …
Alfred Russel Wallace’s essay on varieties
Summary
The original manuscript about varieties that Wallace composed on the island of Gilolo and sent to Darwin from the neighbouring island of Ternate (Brooks 1984) has not been found. It was sent to Darwin as an enclosure in a letter (itself missing), and was…
Matches: 1 hits
- … daily swarming with a fresh supply of small mollusca and crustacea. Exactly the same laws will apply …
Living and fossil cirripedia
Summary
Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…
Sexual selection
Summary
Although natural selection could explain the differences between species, Darwin realised that (other than in the reproductive organs themselves) it could not explain the often marked differences between the males and females of the same species. So what…
Matches: 1 hits
- … in a whole range of organisms, from insects to crustacea to mammals, that seemed to fit with sexual …
Scientific Practice
Summary
Specialism|Experiment|Microscopes|Collecting|Theory Letter writing is often seen as a part of scientific communication, rather than as integral to knowledge making. This section shows how correspondence could help to shape the practice of science, from…
Matches: 1 hits
- … in coloration between the sexes of some species of Crustacea, annelids, and spiders. He discusses …
Darwin’s reading notebooks
Summary
In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…
Matches: 4 hits
- … 1834–8]: Reptiles [Duméril and Bibron 1834–54]: Crustacea Milne Edwards [Milne-Edwards 1834–40]: In …
- … 1846] —— 30 M. Edwards. Geograph Distrib of Crustacea 3 d Tom. of Suite de Buffon [Milne …
- … History of E. Borders [G. Johnston 1853]. 20 Dana’s Crustacea [J. D. Dana 1852–3] 27. …
- … DAR 71: 51–2.] 119: 22a ——. 1852–3. Crustacea . Vols. 13 and 14 of United States …
John Murray
Summary
Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…
Matches: 1 hits
- … who had emigrated to Brazil, showed how his observations of crustacea supported Darwin’s theories; …
Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments
Summary
The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…
Matches: 1 hits
- … a copy of Müller’s book, Für Darwin , a study of the Crustacea with reference to CD’s theory of …
Books on the Beagle
Summary
The Beagle was a sort of floating library. Find out what Darwin and his shipmates read here.
Matches: 1 hits
- … C. Desaulses de Desmarest, Anselm-Gäetan. Plates for Crustacea, Zoea, etc. In Dictionnaire …