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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To J. S. Henslow   [21 January 1838]

Summary

Sends rock specimen for W. H. Miller. Asks JSH to see whether there is any geology in P. B. Webb and Sabin Berthelot, Histoire naturelle des Îles Canaries [1835–50]. Finds his work on geology growing so large that it will take more than one volume and asks whether this will make publication aid more difficult.

Has accepted Secretaryship of the Geological Society.

Will not come to Cambridge because "as long as I continue well I cannot bear to leave my work for half a day".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [21 Jan 1838]
Classmark:  Historical Society of Pennsylvania (Dreer collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-400

Matches: 12 hits

  • … as one of the most important events for geology which has occurred for many years. ’ ( …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … for W. H. Miller. Asks JSH to see whether there is any geology in P. B. Webb and Sabin …
  • … Îles Canaries [1835–50]. Finds his work on geology growing so large that it will take more …
  • … to be collated before being bound. The geology of the islands is described in Tome 2, …
  • … and just look and see if there is any geology in it? I am particularly interested about …
  • … Whewell discussed CD’s contributions to geology and summed up his opinion of his work as …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …
  • … be sufficient to pay for publishing the geology of the voyage. The Syndics have not been …
  • … South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the …
  • … point I wanted to ask you about: is, I find my geology, nolens volens, is covering so much …

To [unidentified]   12 September [1838]

Summary

Seeks permission to make another visit to Addiscombe [Military College] to see again the model of St Helena. He needs to correct proportion of some geological sections in his Geology [see Volcanic islands, ch. 4].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Unidentified
Date:  12 Sept [1838]
Classmark:  The Morgan Library and Museum, New York (Gordon N. Ray Collection MA 13958)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-427

Matches: 7 hits

  • … proportion of some geological sections in his Geology [see Volcanic islands , ch. 4]. …
  • … as the second of three volumes on the geology of the voyage. It was preceded by Coral …
  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …
  • … Helena kept there. The publication of my geology has been much delayed, & now before going …
  • … Francis Seale , author of a book on the geology of St Helena ( Seale 1834 ). See Volcanic …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …

From B. J. Sulivan   [November 1838 – April 1839]

Summary

Observations on the geology of the Falkland Islands.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Nov 1838 – Apr 1839]
Classmark:  DAR 39: 20–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13847

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Observations on the geology of the Falkland Islands. …

To Eugène Robert   28 March 1838

Summary

Discusses the geology of volcanic islands.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louis Eugène (Eugène) Robert
Date:  28 Mar 1838
Classmark:  Robert 1840, pp. 443–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-350F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Discusses the geology of volcanic islands. …
  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …

To George Robert Waterhouse   [August 1838–40]

Summary

Determined to make GRW a geologist. Sends copy of C. Lyell [?Elements of geology (1838)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Robert Waterhouse
Date:  [Aug 1838–40]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-416

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Determined to make GRW a geologist. Sends copy of C. Lyell [? Elements of geology (1838)]. …

From Charles Lyell   6 and 8 September 1838

Summary

Would like to talk over Salisbury Craigs with CD.

CL’s father enthusiastic over Journal of researches.

Comments on Élie de Beaumont’s theory of mountain elevation.

Asks about parallel lines of upheaval and depression in the Pacific.

Glad CD likes Athenaeum Club.

Comments on methods of work.

Invites CD to visit Kinnordy.

Defends BAAS: "in this country no importance is attached to any body of men who do not make occasional demonstrations of their strength in public meetings".

With respect to Glen Roy, notes existence of deposits destitute of shells.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 and 8 Sept 1838
Classmark:  K. M. Lyell 1881 2: 43
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-425

Matches: 5 hits

  • … of the rise and growth of palæozoic geology in Britain. 2 vols. London: John Murray. …
  • … the sixth edition of his Principles of geology, in which he criticised Élie de Beaumont’s …
  • … Lyell. The years to 1841: the revolution in geology. New Haven and London: Yale University …
  • … in with a Review or Magazine relating to geology. Now this was all very well, but I used …
  • … anybody in the streets who would also talk geology, I was sometimes driven for a walk into …

To Thomas Spring Rice   [before 7 July 1838]

Summary

Express their concern that the offer for sale to the British Museum, by G. A. Mantell and Thomas Hawkins, of two valuable collections, has been declined.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin; William Buckland; Adam Sedgwick; John Phillips; William Whewell; Roderick Impey Murchison, 1st baronet; Charles Lyell, 1st baronet; Charles Stokes; William John Hamilton; Edward Stanley; Richard Owen; William Clift; Charles Babbage; John Bostock; Peter Mark Roget; John Taylor; Spencer Joshua Alwyne Compton, 2d Marquess of Northampton; William John Broderip
Addressee:  Thomas Spring Rice
Date:  [before 7 July 1838]
Classmark:  House of Commons papers; accounts and papers, 1837/38, XXXVI, 307
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-421F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Petitioners will ever pray, &c. (signed) Wm. Buckland , Professor of Geology, Oxon. A.   …
  • … Cambridge. John Phillips , Professor of Geology in King’s College, London. W.  Whewill , …
  • … two valuable collections, illustrating the geology of an important portion of England, has …

To William Lonsdale   [15 May 1838]

Summary

Returns his paper for publication ["Volcanic phenomena in South America" (1840), Collected papers 1: 53–86].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Lonsdale
Date:  [15 May 1838]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-412

Matches: 2 hits

  • … William. 1835. Researches in physical geology. [Read 4 May 1835. ] Transactions of the …
  • … 1836. An abstract of a memoir on physical geology; with a further exposition of certain …

To William John Broderip   [August–December 1838]

Summary

Would like to arrange a meeting about CD’s collection of shells [from the Beagle voyage].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William John Broderip
Date:  [Aug–Dec 1838]
Classmark:  Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (GEN/D/DARWIN (C)/3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-422

Matches: 2 hits

  • … together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good Hope. …
  • … Being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of …

To Charles Lyell   [14] September [1838]

Summary

Comments on an article in Edinburgh Review [by David Brewster, 67 (1838): 271–308] on Comte’s Philosophie positive.

Discusses falsity of Élie de Beaumont’s views of contemporaneous parallel lines of elevation and subsidence.

Owen’s views of relationship of reptiles to birds.

On "question of species" CD has filled notebook after notebook with facts, "which begin to group themselves clearly under sub-laws".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  [14] Sept [1838]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-428

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Lyell. The years to 1841: the revolution in geology. New Haven and London: Yale University …
  • … 170. Lyell, Charles. 1838. Elements of geology. London: John Murray. Manier, Edward. 1978. …
  • … Charles Darwin’s notebooks, 1836–1844. Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical …
  • … tempted to be idle, that is as far as pure geology is concerned, by the delightful number …

To Charles Lyell   9 August [1838]

Summary

Comments on receiving copy of Lyell’s Elements [of geology]. Much is new to CD, and he is copying out notes and references.

Criticises geological work of John Phillips.

Describes expedition to Glen Roy, about which he is writing a paper ["Parallel roads of Glen Roy" (1839), Collected papers 1: 87–137].

Enjoys the Athenaeum Club.

Criticises entomological work of F. W. Hope.

Asks Lyell to obtain for him a copy of barometric readings made at Leith.

Asks him to ascertain altitude of several Scottish lochs.

Comments on FitzRoy’s character.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  9 Aug [1838]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-424

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on receiving copy of Lyell’s Elements [ of geology ]. Much is new to CD, and he is copying …
  • … Lyell. The years to 1841: the revolution in geology. New Haven and London: Yale University …
  • … Lyell, Charles. 1838. Elements of geology. London: John Murray. Orange, A. D. 1975. The …

To C. T. Whitley    [8 May 1838]

Summary

Treasures recollections of old friends but seldom sees any. Has turned "a complete scribbler".

His scientific activities.

No wife in sight so far.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Thomas Whitley
Date:  [8 May 1838]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School, Taylor Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-411A

Matches: 3 hits

  • … South America , the third part of the geology of the Beagle voyage, was published in 1846. …
  • … facts (as poor Lowe would have said) in geology, exclaimed, “Oh be quiet, I don’t care a …
  • … years. — I have got half through a book on geology which will be followed by another, & …

From William Buckland to the Geological Society of London   9 March 1838

Summary

Recommends CD’s paper on "Formation of mould" [Collected papers 1: 49–53; read 1 Nov 1837] be printed in Transactions. Praises it as establishing a new "geological power".

Author:  William Buckland
Addressee:  Geological Society of London
Date:  9 Mar 1838
Classmark:  Geological Society of London (GSL/COM/P/4/2/47)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-404

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of researches : Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various …
  • … Henry Colburn. 1839. Lyell, Charles. 1838. Elements of geology. London: John Murray. …

To Caroline Wedgwood   [May 1838]

Summary

His books grow in size. Hopes to bring out work on volcanic islands and coral formations in the autumn or winter. The Journal of researches will not be published until autumn [actually not until 1839]. Whewell and Lyell flatter him about it. Has given up all society.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Date:  [May 1838]
Classmark:  DAR 154: 53
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-411

Matches: 1 hit

  • … coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle , under the …

To Charles Wood   24 May 1838

Summary

Asks for permission to have a copy of the published Admiralty chart of the Island of Ascension. The engraved chart will add value to the geological observations to be published in the natural history of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Wood, Lord Halifax, 1st Viscount Halifax
Date:  24 May 1838
Classmark:  The National Archives (TNA) (ADM 1/4548 PRO D 170)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-415A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Beagle, I am preparing an account of the geology of the Is d . of Ascension. — The object …

To William Lonsdale   [c. June 1838]

Summary

Responds to report of the referee [on his paper "The formation of mould"]. Strikes out a paragraph and wants to add a note. Asks WL’s advice about a sentence.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Lonsdale
Date:  [c. June 1838]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-417

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Austen) published three papers on the geology of Devonshire in the Proceedings of the …

To John Stevens Henslow   3 November 1838

Summary

Relates plan for an appendix to his Journal of researches which will include facts of species of birds’ being different in different islands of the Galápagos and also of the lizards and tortoises on the islands. Asks JSH whether he can supply parallels in the plant life.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  3 Nov 1838
Classmark:  Smithsonian Libraries and Archives (Dibner Library of the History of Science and Technology MSS 2031 A. Gift of H. W. Lende Jr)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-429A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … They cover a range of topics, but principally geology. In an earlier letter to Henslow, CD …

From Robert Bastard James to Charles Lyell   [c. 10 March 1838]

Summary

Sends four samples of dust blown on board his ship from the coast of Africa, nearly 400 miles away, during four days in March 1838. Gives careful descriptions and relates the tests he made of it [see Collected papers 1: 200].

Author:  Robert Bastard James
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  [c. 10 Mar 1838]
Classmark:  DAR 168: 43
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-405

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of no other science, that can surpass Geology,—especially, since the discovery of so many …

To W. D. Fox   [15 June 1838]

Summary

Has not been well.

Plans a geological trip to Glen Roy in Scotland.

Thanks WDF for remembering the crossing of animals, CD’s "prime hobby". "I really think some day I shall be able to do something on that most intricate subject species and varieties."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [15 June 1838]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 54)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-419

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the Autumn, I am crawling on with the geology,—but the Zoological parts murder much of my …

To Emma Wedgwood   [30 November – 1 December 1838]

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Summary

His search for a London house. He visits the Lyells, who give solemn advice to choose their London acquaintances carefully.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  [30 Nov – 1 Dec 1838]
Classmark:  DAR 210.8: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-448

Matches: 1 hit

  • … will be buried in the country & lost to geology”. — She little knows, what a good strict …
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Darwin & Geology

Summary

The lessons Darwin learned from Adam Sedgwick at Cambridge, and in the field in North Wales, stood him in good stead during the Beagle voyage. While he was attached to the Beagle from 1831 to 1835, Darwin actually spent about two-thirds of his time ashore,…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … actually spent about two-thirds of his time ashore, where geology was his single most frequent …
  • … and the coral reefs of the Pacific, Darwin’s notes on geology accumulated twice as fast as those on …
  • … he believed the same basic processes that had shaped the geology of South America were also at work …
  • … of the previous decade by publishing three volumes on the geology of the Beagle voyage, but as …
  • … for further reading… On Darwin’s work in geology: Herbert, Sandra. 2005. …
  • … A. 1991. The discovery of a vocation:  Darwin’s early geology. British Journal for the History of …
  • … of Science 9: 199–218. On the history of geology: Greene, Mott C. 1982. …
  • … Laudan, Rachel.  1994 [1987]. From mineralogy to geology .  Chicago:  University of Chicago Press …

The geology of the Beagle voyage

Summary

The primary concern that linked much of Darwin’s geological work in the Beagle years was to understand the changing relation between the levels of land and sea. As he studied the shores of South America, and discovered shells inland at thousands of feet…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … geologist Charles Lyell, whose three-volume  Principles of Geology  Darwin read during the voyage. …
  • … of the journey, Darwin had intended to write a book on the geology of the Beagle  voyage.  His …

Darwin’s introduction to geology

Summary

Darwin collected minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology at the University of Edinburgh, but he only became actively interested in the subject as he was completing his degree at Cambridge.

Matches: 2 hits

  • … minerals as a child and was introduced to the science of geology during his abortive tenure as a …
  • … Darwin apprenticed himself to the Cambridge professor of geology, Adam Sedgwick, who had invited the …

Bibliography of Darwin’s geological publications

Summary

This list includes papers read by Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the Beagle voyage, and other publications on geological topics.  Author-date citations refer to entries in the Darwin Correspondence Project’s…

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Darwin to the Geological Society of London, his books on the geology of the  Beagle  voyage, and …
  • … and distribution of coral reefs. Being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, …
  • … of HMS Beagle, together with some brief notices on the geology of Australia and the Cape of Good …
  • … observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, …
  • … London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1846.  [F273.] —On the geology of the Falkland Islands.   …
  • … [ Shorter publications , pp.  209-17.  F1677.] —Geology. Section VI, pp. 156-95, in  A …
  • … for further reading… On Darwin’s work in geology: Herbert, Sandra. 2005.  …
  • … James A. 1991. The discovery of a vocation: Darwin’s early geology.  British Journal for the …
  • … of Science  9: 199–218. On the history of geology: Greene, Mott C. 1982.  …
  • … Laudan, Rachel. 1994 [1987].  From mineralogy to geology . Chicago: University of Chicago Press. …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Hooker: ‘I hope this next summer to finish my S. American geology; then to get out a little zoology …
  • … from these years and a series of interesting exchanges on geology with David Milne, Robert Chambers, …
  • … through the mountains. Hooker writes of the complicated geology of the area, of the community of …
  • … with which they had come to regard each other. Geology, and geological controversy …
  • … Sir John Frederick William Herschel, to write the chapter on geology ( letter to J. F. W. Herschel, …
  • … the zoological chapter, show how they divided the topics of geology and zoology between them. Owen …
  • … contribute most to the leading questions of contemporary geology. Perhaps with himself in mind, he …
  • … in the preparation of new editions of his  Principles of geology  and  Manual of elementary …

Darwin in letters, 1837–1843: The London years to 'natural selection'

Summary

The seven-year period following Darwin's return to England from the Beagle voyage was one of extraordinary activity and productivity in which he became recognised as a naturalist of outstanding ability, as an author and editor, and as a professional…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … on various subjects to major theoretical monographs in geology. In addition, he organised and …
  • … and sold separately as  Journal of researches into the geology and natural history of the various …
  • … one of Darwin’s visits to Maer in Staffordshire. Geology Darwin’s work and …
  • … an application of his  Beagle  work, and it too was in geology. In 1838 he set out on a geological …
  • … of the Beagle voyage In addition to his work on geology Darwin undertook to provide a …
  • … network that Darwin established as he worked on the geology and zoology of the voyage a most …
  • … lately been sadly tempted to be idle, that is as far as pure geology is concerned, by the delightful …
  • … these years was that it put an end to further field work in geology. From his South American days he …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Lyell had begun work on a sixth edition of Elements of geology (C. Lyell 1865). At the same time …
  • … book had been completed and set in type for Elements of geology in 1860 and then re-set in 1861 …
  • … in 1860 for the sixth edition of the ‘ Elements of geology ’ 34 [C. Lyell 1865], and the …
  • … , pp. lx–lxxv. Lyell, Charles. 1865.  Elements of geology, or the ancient changes of the …

Commentary

Summary

This section provides pages of commentary on the following themes: Evolution Geology Life sciences Human nature Religion

Matches: 1 hits

  • … on the following themes: Evolution Geology Life sciences …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … changes led him to depart from Lyell’s own view of the geology of the Pacific. In his chapter on …
  • … building, if verified, would be an important contribution to geology. Apparently the first coral …

Darwin & the Geological Society

Summary

The science of geology in the early nineteenth century was a relatively new enterprise forged from the merging of several distinct traditions of inquiry, from mineralogy and the very practical business of mining, to theories of the earth’s origin and the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … The science of geology in the early nineteenth century was a relatively new enterprise forged …
  • … reputation preceded him at the society as his former geology teacher, Adam Sedgwick, had read out …

Science, Work and Manliness

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels published the first edition of what proved to be one of his best-selling works, How Men Are Made. "It is by work, work, work" he told his middle class audience, …

Matches: 2 hits

  • … August 1835] Darwin discusses with Fox his love of geology. It is a “capital” and simple …
  • … Darwin praises Dana’s latest work, Manual of Geology . It is, Darwin says, “a monument of …

Darwin in letters, 1844–1846: Building a scientific network

Summary

The scientific results of the Beagle voyage still dominated Darwin's working life, but he broadened his continuing investigations into the nature and origin of species. Far from being a recluse, Darwin was at the heart of British scientific society,…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … In these years, Darwin published two books on geology,  Volcanic islands  (1844) and  Geological …
  • … Darwin presented a wholeheartedly Lyellian picture of the geology of this vast area, reflecting the …
  • … the Beagle voyage In addition to writing up his geology, Darwin undertook the revision of …

Darwin’s reading notebooks

Summary

In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…

Matches: 26 hits

  • … Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology ] read …
  • … [Lisyansky 1814]— nothing Lyell’s Elements of Geology [Lyell 1838] Gibbon’s Life of …
  • … my subjects Elie de Beaumont’s 2 vol of memoirs on Geology of France [Dufrénoy and Élie de …
  • … life of Johnsons [Boswell 1831] 4 vols 25 Phillips Geology [J. Phillips 1837–9] Lardners 2 …
  • … need not try them again. 18 th . Maclarens Geology of Fife [Maclaren 1839] References at …
  • … Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology ] 4. Vol. …
  • … the Horse [W. C. L. Martin 1845b] —— Hitchock’s Geology of Mass: [Hitchcock 1841] (skimmed) …
  • … [DAR 119: 22a] 1849. Feb 8 th . Geology of Russia by Murchison. Veneuil &c …
  • … of the Creator [H. Miller 1849] Dec. 10. Dana’s Geology. U.S. Expedition [J. D. Dana 1849] …
  • … Sanatory Reform [Anon. 1850].— April 5 Manual of Geology Lyell [Lyell 1851] —— 30 …
  • … it. & buy it.— 112 Jukes. “Students Manual of Geology” [Jukes 1857]— published a few …
  • … Insects [T. W. Harris 1842] Jukes Student Manual of Geology [Jukes 1857] Azara’s …
  • … the years 1797 and 1798,   including observations on the geology and geography, the   natural …
  • … Library.]  119: 2a Buckland, William. 1836.  Geology and mineralogy considered   with …
  • … *119: 3v.; 119: 5a Dana, James Dwight. 1849.  Geology . Vol. 10 of United States …
  • … New Zealand; with   contributions to the   geography, geology, botany, and natural   history …
  • … their scientific   institutions, and a few notices of the geology and mineralogy of   those …
  • … Survey of Great   Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology in London  2, pt 2: 457–82. …
  • … Survey of Great   Britain, and of the Museum of Practical Geology in London  2, pt 2: 483–534.  …
  • … or, original memoirs in medicine, surgery, physiology,   geology, zoology, and comparative anatomy …
  • … 13a Hitchcock, Edward. 1841.  Final report on the geology of   Massachusetts . 2 vols. …
  • … 119: 20a ——. 1857.  The student’s manual of geology.  Edinburgh. [Darwin Library.]  *128 …
  • … 119: 3a Lyell, Charles. 1837.  Principles of geology: being an   inquiry how far the   …
  • … Library.]  119: 3a ——. 1838.  Elements of geology . London. [Darwin Library.]  119: 2a …
  • … 119: 16a ——. 1847.  Principles of geology; or, the modern changes   of the earth and its …
  • … 22a Lyell, Charles. 1851.  A manual of elementary geology; or, the   ancient changes of …

Living and fossil cirripedia

Summary

Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Background In 1846, Darwin switched focus from geology to invertebrate zoology, a subject …
  • … correspondent, ‘ I have for the  present given up Geology, & am hard at work at pure Zoology …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … as head of the business in 1843, had spent a year studying geology at Edinburgh University; as a …
  • … he asked his friend Charles Lyell, whose  Principles of geology  (1830-3) had proved to be a …
  • … contributed a section on using a microscope and a chapter on geology to  A manual of scientific …
  • … his authors and added  Origin  to his list: but although geology was his favourite hobby and he …
  • … pseudonym ‘Verifier’ an essay entitled Scepticism in Geology  (1877), an argument against Lyell’s …

Darwin’s earthquakes

Summary

Darwin experienced his first earthquake in 1834, but it was a few months later that he was really confronted with their power. Travelling north along the coast of Chile, Darwin and Robert FitzRoy, captain of HMS Beagle, were confronted with a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … the low coral islands of the Pacific Ocean, and even the geology of Europe. In his Red Notebook …

Journal of researches

Summary

Within two months of the Beagle’s arrival back in England in October 1836, Darwin, although busy with distributing his specimens among specialists for description, and more interested in working on his geological research, turned his mind to the task of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … with the new title Journal of Researches into the geology and natural history of the various …
  • … of animals will occupy a large portion, sketches of the geology, the appearance of the country, and …
  • … where he set out his views on human migration and reconciled geology with the Biblical account. ‘You …
  • … food as an egg ’; William Henry Fitton considered the geology to be ‘excellent’ while relishing the …
  • … title Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during …

Darwin & Glen Roy

Summary

Although Darwin was best known for his geological work in South America and other remote Beagle destinations, he made one noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after returning from the voyage, he travelled…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … noteworthy attempt to explain a puzzling feature of British geology.  In 1838, two years after …

Darwin in letters, 1821-1836: Childhood to the Beagle voyage

Summary

Darwin's first known letters were written when he was twelve. They continue through school-days at Shrewsbury, two years as a medical student at Edinburgh University, the undergraduate years at Cambridge, and the of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle.…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … scientific horizons, persuaded him to commence the study of geology. It was at this time, too, that …
  • … his confidence in the overall success of the undertaking. In geology he was soon led to speculate …
  • … uniformitarian views set out in the Principles of geology  (1830-3), and of finding able …

Charles Lyell

Summary

As an author, friend and correspondent, Charles Lyell played a crucial role in shaping Darwin's scientific life. Born to a wealthy gentry family in Scotland in 1797, Lyell had a classical and legal education but by the 1820s had become entranced by…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … had become entranced by the popular and exciting subject of geology. Geologists had already revealed …
  • … beset by speculation and uncertainty. In Principles of Geology (1830-1833) , he aimed to make …
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