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From Maxwell Tylden Masters   19 September 1864

Summary

Explains several monstrous flowers sent by CD.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Sept 1864
Classmark:  DAR 171: 70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4617

To M. T. Masters   20 September [1864]

Summary

CD sends thanks for MTM’s note on monsters. Adds comment on MTM’s point that some species become monstrous more frequently than others.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  20 Sept [1864]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4618

From Maxwell Tylden Masters   7 February 1865

Summary

MTM heard part of the abstract of CD’s paper on climbing plants, read at the Linnean Society on 2 Feb. Offers CD his opinion and information on the subject, which he has studied for many years.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Feb 1865
Classmark:  DAR 171: 71
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4766

To M. T. Masters   25 April [1860]

Summary

Glad to hear of MTM’s papers [? "On a peloria and semidouble flower of Ophrys aranifera, Huds.", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 207–11 and "Observations on the morphology and anatomy of the genus Restio, Linn.", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 211–55].

CD doubts the value, for origin of species, of parallels between peloria in "distinct groups".

Gärtner proved the stigma can select its own pollen from a mixture of foreign pollens. But much evidence shows varieties of same species are prepotent over a plant’s own pollen.

MTM’s father [William] believes that variation goes on for a long time once it has commenced.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  25 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School Archives (SR/Darwin box 1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4818

From M. T. Masters   12 July 1865

Summary

Will forward Robert Caspary’s paper to CD when it is published ["Sur les hybrides obtenus par la greffe", Bull. Congr. Int. Bot. & Hortic. Amsterdam (1865): 65–80].

MTM is to become editor of Gardeners’ Chronicle.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 July 1865
Classmark:  DAR 171: 72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4871

From M. T. Masters   September 1865

Summary

He will soon take over editorship of Gardeners’ Chronicle and hopes for CD’s continued support.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  Sept 1865
Classmark:  DAR 171: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4886

From M. T. Masters   [before 13 December 1877]

Summary

Thanks CD for his specimen of "self-containedness". Some of the bromeliads will flower under similar treatment, but MTM does not know whether they seed.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 13 Dec 1877]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 65
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4888

From Maxwell Tylden Masters   March 1866

Summary

As Honorary Secretary of the Botanical Congress he asks that CD’s name be listed as a member of its committee.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  Mar 1866
Classmark:  DAR 171: 74
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5022

From M. T. Masters   20 April 1866

Summary

Expects R. Caspary’s paper to be published soon.

Reports the conclusions of another of RC’s papers on the movement of tree branches due to cold [Bull. Congr. Int. Bot. & Hortic. Lond. (1866): 98–117]

and discusses a paper by H. Lecoq on the mountain flora of the Auvergne [Proc. Bot. Congr. (1866): 158–65]. He disagrees with CD on glaciation and its effect on geographical distribution.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Apr 1866
Classmark:  DAR 171: 75
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5062

From Maxwell Tylden Masters   28 March 1867

Summary

Forwards some plant specimens to CD for his comments.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 Mar 1867
Classmark:  DAR 96: 34–5, Gardeners’ Chronicle, 6 April 1867, p. 350.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5467

To M. T. Masters   [28 March – 5 April 1867]

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Summary

Discusses the orchid specimens received from MTM. Remarks on the self-sterility of Cypripedium and other orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  [28 Mar – 5 Apr 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 34–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5468

To Maxwell Tylden Masters   21 March [1868]

Summary

Sends his niece’s [Lucy Wedgwood] observations on worms, vouches for her accuracy, and suggests the piece be inserted in Gardeners’ Chronicle [see "Worms", Gard. Chron. (1868): 324].

Adds his thanks for a "very kind review" of his book [Variation, Gard. Chron. (1868): 124].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  21 Mar [1868]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6032

From M. T. Masters   4 April 1868

Summary

MTM did not write Gardeners’ Chronicle review of Variation [(1868): 184].

Encloses letters supporting a project [Botanical Congress?] to promote horticulture, and hopes CD will reconsider giving his support.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Apr 1868
Classmark:  DAR 171: 76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6092

From M. T. Masters   7 September 1868

Summary

Thanks for Emanuel Bonavia’s letter on a Laburnum monster.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Sept 1868
Classmark:  DAR 171: 77
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6354

From M. T. Masters   2 November 1868

Summary

After examining a basket of piebald potatoes he does believe them to be a graft-hybrid as Friedrich Hildebrand might suggest.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Nov 1868
Classmark:  DAR 171: 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6444

From Maxwell Tylden Masters   21 January 1869

Summary

Sends CD another piebald potato and a spray of holly, from Mr Fish, discussed in Gardeners’ Chronicle of 22 Jan [1869, p. 83].

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Jan 1869
Classmark:  DAR 171: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6564

From M. T. Masters   30 April 1869

Summary

Sends paper on the "Origin of genera".

J. Decaisne, in last week’s Gardeners’ Chronicle, on the apple, cannot mean there are no intermediates between Malus and Pyrus.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Apr 1869
Classmark:  DAR 171: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6721

From M. T. Masters   21 September 1869

Summary

Robert Fenn exhibited potatoes at the Horticultural Society which showed general failure of graft-hybrids and provided an example of reversion to a wild Peruvian tuber resulting from cross-fertilisation.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 Sept 1869
Classmark:  DAR 171: 81
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6902

From M. T. Masters   6 May 1871

Summary

After reading Descent, MTM sends report of a dog that woke its master at 7 a.m. on work days and 8 a.m. on Sunday.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 May 1871
Classmark:  DAR 171: 82
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7740

To M. T. Masters   9 May [1871]

Summary

Thanks correspondent for information about a dog.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  9 May [1871]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.395)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7746
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