To William Herbert [c. 1 April 1839]
Summary
Questions on breeding of plants: variation in established versus new varieties; predominance of wild species and old varieties when crossed with newer forms; predominance of males versus females; correlations between ease of hybridisation and tendency to vary and undergo cultivation; reversion; correlations between hybridisation and geographic distribution.
In WH’s Amaryllidaceae [1837], does he intend to say crossing is inimical to fertility?
[Sent via J. S. Henslow; note to amanuensis Syms Covington.]
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Herbert, dean of Manchester |
Date: | [c. 1 Apr 1839] |
Classmark: | DAR 185: 62 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-502 |
To William Whewell 16 April [1839]
Summary
Thanks WW for wedding gift.
Expresses admiration for his History of the inductive sciences [1837].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Whewell |
Date: | 16 Apr [1839] |
Classmark: | Trinity College Library, Cambridge (Add c 88: 6) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-506 |
To the Secretary of the Geological Society of France 25 April 1839
Summary
Acknowledges, on behalf of the Geological Society, receipt of the Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, vol. 9, feuilles 29, 34.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Société géologique de France |
Date: | 25 Apr 1839 |
Classmark: | Bibliothèque municipale de Versailles (Autographe Darwin) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-507 |
To G. R. Gray [June–October 1839]
Summary
Asks for some Anthus skins to examine [for Birds]. Fears they may turn out to be all one species. Sends details from his notes on Falkland Island specimens.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | George Robert Gray |
Date: | [June–Oct 1839] |
Classmark: | The British Library (Egerton MS 2348: 235–6) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-508 |
To the Secretary of the American Philosophical Society 23 May 1839
Summary
As Secretary of the Geological Society of London, CD formally expresses thanks for the American Philosophical Society’s Proceedings, vol. 1, no. 6.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | American Philosophical Society. |
Date: | 23 May 1839 |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.16) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-511 |
To Gideon Algernon Mantell 23 May 1839
Summary
Writes, as Secretary of the Geological Society, to thank GAM for his presents, a slab of anthracite with plant impressions (from Philadelphia) and some fossils from Cornwall.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Gideon Algernon Mantell |
Date: | 23 May 1839 |
Classmark: | Alexander Turnbull Library, National Library of New Zealand (Mantell papers, fMS-Papers-0083-465) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-511A |
To A. Y. Spearman 27 May 1839
Summary
Presents the account of Smith, Elder & Co. for the now published second and third numbers of the first part of the Zoology.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Alexander Young Spearman, 1st baronet |
Date: | 27 May 1839 |
Classmark: | The National Archives (TNA) (T1/4524 paper 25824) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-512A |
To W. S. MacLeay 29 May 1839
Summary
Introduces Syms Covington and recommends him for employment in Australia.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Sharp Macleay |
Date: | 29 May 1839 |
Classmark: | Linnean Society of London |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-513 |
To T. L. Mitchell 31 May [1839]
Summary
CD’s servant [Syms Covington] will work his passage to Australia.
Returns a curious stone, of which he hopes to publish an account. [See Volcanic islands, p. 38.]
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Thomas Livingstone Mitchell |
Date: | 31 May [1839] |
Classmark: | Mitchell Library, Sydney (A 295/1 pp.1–3) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-515 |
To Mr Folthorp of Smith, Elder & Co. 6 June [1839]
Summary
CD has heard from the Treasury; they will pay the account [for the Zoology] as soon as Smith, Elder & Co. like.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Smith, Elder & Co |
Date: | 6 June [1839] |
Classmark: | Wellcome Collection |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-517 |
To William Herbert 26 June 1839
Summary
CD is led to believe there are no true permanently inbreeding, sexually reproducing beings. Thanks for replies to breeding questions.
Asks for clarification of Hippeastrum crosses: is selfing or crossing with individual of same species intended and was increased fertility due to constitution of foreign parent or due to the pollen coming from another plant? Has WH known any hybrid or mongrel to revert or to vary in a manner unlikely to be effect of soil?
Sends Journal of researches.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Herbert, dean of Manchester |
Date: | 26 June 1839 |
Classmark: | DAR 185: 65–6 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-523 |
To Thomas Green [after 30 June 1839]
Summary
Returns proof sheets and requests revises. Gives his opinion of Mr Walkers’s work.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Thomas Green |
Date: | [after 30 June 1839] |
Classmark: | Bonhams, New York (dealers) (21 September 2015) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-524F |
To A. Y. Spearman 13 July 1839
Summary
Transmits, as on former occasions, the Smith, Elder & Co. account for the now published third number of the third part of the Zoology.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Alexander Young Spearman, 1st baronet |
Date: | 13 July 1839 |
Classmark: | The National Archives (TNA) (T1/4524 paper 25824) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-525A |
To W. H. Smyth 7 August [1839]
Summary
Asks for details of Smyth’s Island discovered by WHS – particularly whether the islets form a ring surrounding a lagoon. [See Coral reefs, p. 158].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Henry Smyth |
Date: | 7 Aug [1839] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-530 |
To William Shoberl 16 August [1839]
Summary
Gives his opinion of a MS on geology. It is not really a scientific work. It might sell well, but CD’s opinion on success of sale is worthless.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Shoberl |
Date: | 16 Aug [1839] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-531 |
To A. Y. Spearman 14 October 1839
Summary
Presents the Smith, Elder & Co. account for the fourth number now published of the second part of the Zoology.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Alexander Young Spearman, 1st baronet |
Date: | 14 Oct 1839 |
Classmark: | The National Archives (TNA) (T1/4524 paper 25824) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-538A |
To W. D. Fox 24 October [1839]
Summary
Hopes to publish volume on coral formations in a few months.
He and Emma live quietly, having given up parties.
Asks WDF if he remembers the Darwin family motto. He means to have a "seal solemnly engraved".
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Darwin Fox |
Date: | 24 Oct [1839] |
Classmark: | Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 58) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-541 |
To J. S. Henslow [10 November 1839]
Summary
Urges JSH to describe Galapagos species in a paper on the flora of the islands.
Has been interested in geographical distribution and would be interested to have a paper by JSH on the general character of flora of Tierra del Fuego and Patagonia.
"I keep on steadily collecting every sort of fact which may throw light on the origin & variation of species."
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John Stevens Henslow |
Date: | [10 Nov 1839] |
Classmark: | The Morgan Library and Museum, New York (Heineman Collection MA 7127) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-543 |
To Alexander von Humboldt 1 November 1839
Summary
Gratified by AvH’s letter.
Sends data on temperature of the sea in the Galapagos, South Pacific, and the Abrolhos Islands.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich Alexander (Alexander) von Humboldt |
Date: | 1 Nov 1839 |
Classmark: | Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Nachl. Alexander von Humboldt, gr. Kasten 4, Nr. 22, Bl. 1–2) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-545 |
To W. H. Miller 22 [November 1839]
Summary
Asks if WHM would be interested in the meteorological observations of the Falkland Islands made by B. J. Sulivan on a recent survey. Such observations are rare and appear to CD to have many points of interest.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Hallowes Miller |
Date: | 22 [Nov 1839] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-546 |
letter | (57) |
Darwin, C. R. | |
Darwin, Emma | (1) |
Wedgwood, Emma | (1) |
Royal Geographical Society | (5) |
Spearman, A. Y. | (5) |
Babbage, Charles | (4) |
Blomefield, Leonard | (4) |
Darwin, Emma | (4) |
Darwin, C. R. | (57) |
Darwin, Emma | (5) |
Royal Geographical Society | (5) |
Spearman, A. Y. | (5) |
Wedgwood, Emma | (5) |