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To Francisco de Arruda Furtado   3 and 6 July 1881

Summary

Thanks Fd’AF for his interesting letter. CD suggests observations it would be worth making [in the Azores] although he is too old to make any direct use of them. Fauna and flora of different islands should be compared and the plants and animals from all high mountain summits collected. Suggests Fd’AF investigate the presence of glacial deposits and fossils on the islands. Survival of eggs in salt-water should be tested, as the wide distribution of lizards, land molluscs, and earthworms is a perplexing problem.

Will be very glad to read the essays Fd’AF sent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francisco de Arruda Furtado
Date:  3 and 6 July 1881
Classmark:  Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0017)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13231

To Francisco de Arruda Furtado   2 September 1881

Summary

Sends a copy of A. R. Wallace’s work [The geographical distribution of animals (1876)].

Advises Fd’AF on how to carry out his work, "Keep notes & go on accumulating facts". CD will write to J. D. Hooker about the plants Fd’AF has collected.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francisco de Arruda Furtado
Date:  2 Sept 1881
Classmark:  Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0021)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13313

To Francisco de Arruda Furtado   12 September 1881

Summary

Hooker would be very glad to see the mountain plants Fd’AF has collected.

Hooker says huge cypress trunks have been found buried in the ground [in the Azores]; the site needs to be described and investigated. CD suggests collecting earth from same bed to see whether any seeds have remained viable.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francisco de Arruda Furtado
Date:  12 Sept 1881
Classmark:  Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0022)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13331

To Francisco de Arruda Furtado   31 October 1881

Summary

Is glad Fd’AF will find Wallace’s work useful [see 13313].

Has examined the egg-cases of Blatta and suspects the white matter may be cement or plaster. If Fd’AF observes similar cases the fact would be worth publishing as a good instance of skill in protection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francisco de Arruda Furtado
Date:  31 Oct 1881
Classmark:  Historical Archive of the Museums of the University of Lisbon (PT/MUL/FAF/C/01/0023)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13444
Document type
letter (4)
Author
Addressee
Arruda Furtado, Francisco dedisabled_by_default
Date
1881 (4)