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From Roland Trimen   10 February 1868

Summary

Sends prospectus of forthcoming work by his brother [Henry Trimen] and W. T. Thiselton-Dyer [Flora of Middlesex (1869)]. Hopes CD will subscribe.

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 178: 186, DAR 84.1: 135b
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5857

Matches: 2 hits

  • … From Roland Trimen   10 February 1868 …
  • … 178: 186, DAR 84.1: 135b Roland Trimen London, Guildford St, 71 10 Feb 1868 Charles Robert …

From Roland Trimen   10, 13, and 18 October 1863

Summary

Comments on CD’s paper on Linum [Collected papers 2: 93–105].

Sends specimens of dimorphic and trimorphic Oxalis.

Comments on H. W. Bates’s work [Naturalist on the river Amazons].

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10, 13 and 18 Oct 1863
Classmark:  DAR 109: B122–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4319

Matches: 2 hits

  • … From Roland Trimen   10, 13, and 18 October 1863 …
  • … DAR 109: B122–3 Roland Trimen Cape Town 10 Oct 1863 13 Oct 1863 18 Oct 1863 Charles Robert …

To Roland Trimen   12 February [1868]

Summary

Is interested in the relative numbers of males and females of all animals; wants any instances of males, or females, being in excess.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Roland Trimen
Date:  12 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 64)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5867

Matches: 2 hits

  • … See letter from Roland Trimen, 10 February 1868 . Robert Hardwicke was the publisher of …
  • … the relationship between this letter and the letter from Roland Trimen, 10 February 1868 . …

From Henry Trimen   10 May 1864

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Summary

Cannot give information about the box of Oxalis bulbs that his brother [Roland Trimen] has forwarded to CD.

Author:  Henry Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 May 1864
Classmark:  DAR 178: 183
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4491

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 23 May [1863] , and letter from Roland Trimen, 10, 13, and 18 October 1863 ). See also …

To Roland Trimen   13 May 1864

Summary

Oxalis plants have arrived safely [see 4347].

CD regrets his mistake about Disa; will correct it.

Thanks RT for his additional facts about Disa.

Is recovering slowly from ten months’ illness.

Asks whether Strelitzia reginae grows in gardens at the Cape. Suspects it must be fertilised by a bird.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Roland Trimen
Date:  13 May 1864
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 59)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4493

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Trimen, 23 May [1863] , and letter from Roland Trimen, 10, 13, and 18 October 1863 ). CD’s …
  • … letter to Roland Trimen, 25 November [1863] ). See also letter from Henry Trimen, 10 May  …

To Editor of the Natural History Review   [December? 1864]

Summary

Forwards a communication from A. Fonblanque for possible publication in Natural History Review. [See "Notice of mule breeding", Nat. Hist. Rev. n.s. 5 (1865): 147–8.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Natural History Review
Date:  [Dec? 1864]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.286a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4686

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Roland Trimen, 10, 13, and 18 October 1863 ); the …

From Roland Trimen   16 March 1863

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Summary

RT has sent his observations on orchids to CD. Has found only one case of an insect with a pollinium adhering to it.

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Mar 1863
Classmark:  DAR 70: 180, DAR 178: 184
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4046

Matches: 2 hits

  • … drawn by Trimen. See letter from Roland Trimen, 10, 13, and 18 October 1863 . Henry Trimen …
  • … 21, below. See letter to Roland Trimen, 31 January [1863] and n.  10. The source of these …

To George Bentham   7 July [1864]

Summary

Asks for names of plants mentioned in an article in Natural History Review ["South European Floras", n.s. 4 (1864): 369–84] so he can get seeds.

Also would like specimens of the two forms of Aegiphila.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Bentham
Date:  7 July [1864]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Bentham Correspondence, Vol. 3, Daintree–Dyer, 1830–1884, GEB/1/3: f. 716)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4554

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  11, letter from Roland Trimen, 10, 13, and 18 October 1863 , and this …

To Roland Trimen   25 November [1863]

Summary

CD’s doctor [J. M. Gully] has ordered him to do nothing for six months.

Thanks RT for orchid specimen.

Dares not look at Oxalis flowers.

Regrets RT cannot get seed, especially from his trimorphic flowers.

Asks for bulbs of two or three forms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Roland Trimen
Date:  25 Nov [1863]
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 58)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4347

Matches: 1 hit

  • … this letter and the letter from Roland Trimen, 10, 13, and 18 October 1863 . See letter to …

To J. P. M. Weale   23 January [1868]

Summary

Thanks for information on expression.

Poor progress of civilisation in South Africa. CD’s doubts and fears about democracy.

JPMW’s views on glaciation in S. Africa will discredit him unless supported by clearest evidence.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Date:  23 Jan [1868]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 50)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5795

Matches: 2 hits

  • … his letter of [10 December 1867] ( Correspondence vol.  15). Roland Trimen visited CD at …
  • Roland Trimen, 24 December [1867] ). Weale’s request for a photograph was in a missing portion of his letter of [10  …

Trimen, Roland. 1887–9. South-African butterflies: a monograph of the extra-tropical species. With the assistance of James Henry Bowker. 3 vols. London: Trübner.

Matches: 1 hit

  • Trimen, Roland. 1887–9. South-African butterflies: a monograph of the extra-tropical species. With the assistance of James Henry Bowker. 3 vols. London: Trübner. RCS 39.g.8–10

To Roland Trimen   27 August [1863]

Summary

Discusses methods of pollination in orchids.

Thinks RT should investigate Physianthus to see if it requires insect aid for fertilisation as the Asclepiadaceae do.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Roland Trimen
Date:  27 Aug [1863]
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 57)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4279

Matches: 2 hits

  • Roland Trimen, 16, 17, and 19 July 1863 ; Trimen had said that he would collect seeds of dimorphic species of Oxalis for CD.  CD had been investigating dimorphism in species of Oxalis since 1861 (see Correspondence vols.  9 and 10). ‘ …
  • Roland Trimen, 16, 17, and 19 July 1863 . In his letter of 16, 17, and 19 July 1863 , Trimen remarked that he had verified CD’s explanation of pollination in this orchid genus. CD described pollination in Cypripedium in Orchids , pp.  270–6, where he hypothesised that the pollinating insect would insert its proboscis at the base of the labellum directly over an anther. See Correspondence vol.  10, …

To Roland Trimen   23 May [1863]

Summary

CD has drawn up a paper from RT’s orchid notes on the fertilisation of Disa grandiflora for the Linnean Society [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 7 (1863): 144–7].

CD would welcome seeds of any Cape Oxalis for his investigation of dimorphism.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Roland Trimen
Date:  23 May [1863]
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 56)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4179

Matches: 1 hit

  • Roland Trimen, 16, 17, and 19 July 1863 . CD had been investigating dimorphism in species of Oxalis since 1861 (see Correspondence vols.  9 and 10). …

From James Philip Mansel Weale   9 January 1867

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Summary

Sends paper on new species of Bonatea, to which he has given the name Darwinii.

Has now an extensive collection of insects.

Has discovered moths whose larva cases resemble perfectly the thorns of the Acacia horrida.

Has asked for the head of a Bushman murderer. Difficult to convince authorities of interest of science.

Author:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Jan 1867
Classmark:  DAR 82: A113–14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5355

Matches: 1 hit

  • Roland Trimen, 13 April 1868 ). Judging from Weale’s 1867 correspondence with CD, it is unlikely that Weale also travelled to England in 1867. Weale’s letter of 5 January 1867 appeared in the 10  …

To Edward Alfred Smith   [before 30 June 1869]

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Summary

Sends engraved plates with instructions about illustrations for Descent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Alfred Smith
Date:  [before 30 June 1869]
Classmark:  DAR 81: 35–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7051

Matches: 1 hit

  • Roland Trimen, 13 January 1868 ). A version of the woodcut is in DAR 84.1: 169. The woodcut is complete, whereas Trimen’s drawing has had one wing cut out of it. The woodcuts referred to were taken from Landois 1867 , table 10. …

To W. E. Darwin   29 [June 1863?]

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Summary

Would like WED to send a specimen of the unusual plant organ of which he sent a drawing.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  29 [June 1863?]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 94
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3367

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10, letters to Daniel Oliver , 20 [April 1862] , 24 April [1862] , and this volume, letter to Roland Trimen, …

From William Henry Harvey   3 February 1863

Summary

Is pleased that CD has [Roland] Trimen to collect specimens of Cape orchids. Suggests directions for securing dry specimens of what he draws.

Identifies Disa barbata and D. Cornuta of the Ophridiae.

Author:  William Henry Harvey
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1863
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 78)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3966F

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10, Appendix IV). Harvey worked at the colonial treasury in Cape Town between 1836 and 1842 ( DNB ). CD enclosed this copy, made by Henrietta Emma Darwin , with the letter to Roland Trimen, …

From T. H. Huxley   12 September 1868

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Summary

BAAS Norwich meeting. Hooker [President] came out in great force. "Darwinismus" spread over the sections and crept into everything. CD will have rare happiness of seeing his ideas triumph during his life.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Sept 1868
Classmark:  DAR 166: 314
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6363

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10 June 1868  and n.  3. Harry had stayed at Down House with his family from 18 April to 4 May 1868 (see letter to Roland Trimen, …

From Roland Trimen   26 March 1868

Summary

Coloration in moths.

Quotes Achille Guénée on relative proportion of sexes in Phalaenites.

Author:  Roland Trimen
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1868
Classmark:  DAR 81: 76, DAR 85: B61–2, DAR 84.1: 134–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6055

Matches: 2 hits

  • 10: pl.  21, fig.  4, which shows both sides of the wings of the moth, Gastrophora henricaria. In Descent 1: 397, CD cited Trimen for informing him about moths referred to in Guenée 1857 . Trimen had probably visited CD on 25 March 1868 (see letter to Roland
  • 10 of Histoire naturelle des insectes: species général des lépidoptères , by Jean Baptiste Alphonse Boisduval and Achille Guenée. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique de Roret. Kitching, Ian J. 1984. An historical review of the higher classification of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series 49: 153–234. Trimen, Roland. …

To J. D. Hooker   24[–5] February [1863]

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Summary

CD’s opinion of Lyell’s Antiquity of man and of Owen’s comment on it.

Disappointed Lyell has not spoken out on species and on man.

Pleasure of new hothouse and the plants JDH supplied for it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  24[–5] Feb [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 183
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4009

Matches: 1 hit

  • Roland Trimen, 16 February [1863] and n.  4. CD had been working intermittently on insectivorous plants, especially Drosera rotundifolia , since the summer of 1860 (see Correspondence , vols.  8–10); …
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