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To T. H. Huxley   [before 25 February 1863]

Summary

Two criticisms (one by Henrietta Darwin) of THH’s Lectures [to working men].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [before 25 Feb 1863]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 181)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3896

Matches: 2 hits

  • … To T.  H.  Huxley   [before 25 February 1863] …
  • H.  Huxley 1863a are in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 423–4). See n.  2, above. CD had been working on atavism in the course of preparing a draft of the chapters on inheritance for Variation (see Variation 2: 28–61, and letter from Henry Holland [10 February 1863] ). …

To Annie Dowie   27 July 1875

Summary

Has previously quoted details concerning the regrowth of her amputated extra digit in Variation [2: 14–15]. The case has since been disputed, so CD, who is revising his work, asks for some fuller details.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Anne (Annie) Chambers; Anne (Annie) Dowie
Date:  27 July 1875
Classmark:  Bonhams (dealers) (13 March 2002)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10096

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1863 , and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, [8 February 1863] , n.  3). See also letter from …

To T. H. Huxley   11 April [1864]

Summary

Thanks for Lectures on the elements of comparative anatomy [1864].

If Owen wrote article on "Oken" [Encyclopaedia Britannica, 8th ed.] and French work on archetype he never did a baser act [see ML 1: 246 n.].

Bad health lately.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  11 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 203)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4459

Matches: 2 hits

  • … the phenomena of organic nature ( T.  H.  Huxley 1863 ; see also letter to John Lubbock, [ …
  • H.  Huxley, [before 3 October 1857] ; Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [29 March 1863] …

To T. H. Huxley   23 January [1863 or 1864]

Summary

THH’s efforts to obtain Copley Medal for CD fail. Thanks THH for kind words of sympathy.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  23 Jan [1863-4]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 254)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2662

Matches: 1 hit

  • … To T.  H.  Huxley   23 January [1863 or 1864] …

From James Paget   7 February 1863

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Summary

Forwards a book [Horace Dobell, Lectures on the germs and vestiges of disease (1861)] and a genealogical table at the author’s request.

Author:  James Paget, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Feb 1863
Classmark:  DAR 174: 4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3971

Matches: 1 hit

  • … also letter to T.  H.  Huxley, [8 February 1863] , and letter from H.  B.  Dobell, 12 May  …

To T. H. Huxley   [17 July 1865]

Summary

Has read Buffon; whole pages are like his own. But CD is not converted to non-belief. There is a fundamental distinction between Pangenesis and Buffon. Fears he may not resist publishing it, but will be cautious.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [17 July 1865]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 221)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4872

Matches: 2 hits

  • … vol.  11, letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2 July 1863  and n.  14) and a second English …
  • … in nature ( T.  H. Huxley 1863a ). A pirated American edition was published in 1863 (see …

From Thomas Henry Huxley   1 January 1865

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Summary

Sends photograph.

THH wishes he could write the popular zoology but writing is a boring and slow process when he is not interested, and he is overburdened with lectures.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Jan 1865
Classmark:  DAR 166: 304
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4732

Matches: 2 hits

  • … vol.  11, letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2 July 1863 ). These lectures were eventually …
  • H.  Huxley 1864a ): ‘I don’t call that a Book … I want something that people can read …’ Huxley had given a Friday evening course on physiology at the School of Mines in 1863 ( …

To Charles Lyell   6 March [1863]

Summary

Comments at length on CL’s book [Antiquity of man (1863)]. CD is "greatly disappointed that you have not given judgment and spoken fairly out what you think about the derivation of species".

Lists large number of queries concerning minor points.

Praises especially the chapters on language and glaciers.

Comments on the temperature of Africa during the glacial period, especially with regard to the views of Hooker.

Mentions Owen’s paper on the aye-aye [Rep. BAAS 32 (1862) pt 2: 114–16].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  6 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.289)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4028

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1863] , and letter to T.  H. Huxley, 26 [February 1863] . CD refers to James Manby Gully’s …
  • … 1863] , and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 26 [February 1863] . Lyell’s letter has not been …

To W. G. Kemp   11 November [1874]

Summary

Responds to the correspondent's comments on natural selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Walter Gustav Kemp
Date:  11 Nov [1874]
Classmark:  West Berkshire Museum, Newbury (NEBYM:1986.63.1.1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9716F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … barriers between life-forms ( T. H. Huxley 1863 , pp. 106–8). CD had investigated cases of …

To Charles Lyell   12–13 March [1863]

Summary

[On Antiquity of man] CD is "convinced that at times … you have … given up immutability". "A clear expression from you, if you could have given it, would have been potent with the public."

Objects to CL’s description of CD’s view "as a modification of Lamarck’s doctrine". Quotes Henrietta [Darwin]’s observations on this description.

Comments on CL’s controversy with Owen concerning the human brain.

The controversy between Falconer and CL.

The "wretched" review of CL [Antiquity of man, Athenæum 14 Feb 1863, pp. 219–21] and Huxley [Man’s place in nature].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  12–13 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.290)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4038

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1863] , and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 26 [February 1863] . In a second letter to the …
  • … 219–21, and T.  H.  Huxley 1863b in the Athenæum , 28 February 1863, pp.  287–8. According …

To Horace Benge Dobell   16 February [1863]

Summary

Thanks HBD for his lectures On the germs and vestiges of disease [1861].

Thinks his reasoning that the V. M. F. ("force exhibited in the operations of life") is not a "given quantity" is satisfactory.

How far the conditions of life affect the forms of organic life puzzles CD more than any other part of his subject. Thinks he may have underrated its importance in Origin.

Asks for source of the quotation on regeneration in HBD’s work.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Horace Benge Dobell
Date:  16 Feb [1863]
Classmark:  Barton L. Smith MD (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3990

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1863 , and letter to T.  H. Huxley, [8 February 1863] , n.  3). Regeneration of amputated …

To F. W. Farrar   2 November [1865]

Summary

Has enjoyed FWF’s volume [Chapters on language]. Had found Max Müller’s theory obscure and weak.

Believes FWF would come to agree with him on species if he studied general questions in natural history. To argue for immutability of species on the basis of geology resembles a wise savage in a nation with no books saying his language has never changed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frederic William Farrar
Date:  2 Nov [1865]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 80)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4929

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see, for example, Correspondence vol.  11, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 10 [January 1863] ). …

From E. A. Darwin   1 February [1864]

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Summary

Tells of a declaration and a subscription list to defend the rights of Bishop Colenso.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Feb [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B23–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4400

Matches: 1 hit

  • … n.  12, and letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 2 July 1863  and n.  12. See also Barton 1998 , …

From Asa Gray   22–30 March 1863

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Summary

Discusses the Duke of Argyll’s article on the supernatural [Edinburgh Rev. 116 (1862): 378–97].

Has heard that the Incas married their sisters; this may be worth investigating as a case of inbreeding.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22–30 Mar 1863
Classmark:  DAR 165: 131
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4056

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in nature ( T.  H.  Huxley 1863b ). See letter to Asa Gray, 20 April [1863] and n.  12. …

To T. H. Huxley   22 December [1866]

Summary

First impressions of Haeckel’s Generelle morphologie.

Has received THH’s [Lessons in elementary] Physiology [1866]

and reread Man’s place.

Asks THH to read revised "Hybridism" chapter in new edition of Origin. Hopes it will change THH’s view.

Convinced of P. S. Pallas’ view of loss of sterility under domestication.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  22 Dec [1866]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 196)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5315

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  11, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 26 [February 1863] . See Origin 4th ed. , pp.  292– …

From John Struthers   31 December 1864

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Summary

Sends CD part two of his anatomical papers [Anatomical and physiological observations (1863) [part 1 (1854)]]; thinks CD may be interested in the paper dealing with variation in numbers of digits in man. Draws CD’s attention to another variation: the occurrence of a supra-condyloid process in the human arm.

Author:  John Struthers
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Dec 1864
Classmark:  DAR 177: 267
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4725

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1863] , and letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 16 February [1863] and n.  3). In Variation 2: 17, …

To Ernst Haeckel   [after 10] August – 8 October [1864]

Summary

Can understand EH’s feelings on death of his wife.

CD was impressed by manner in which species in South America are replaced by closely allied ones, by affinity of species inhabiting islands near S. America, and by relation of living Edentata and Rodentia to extinct species. When he read Malthus On population, the idea of natural selection flashed on him.

Agrees with EH’s remarks on Kölliker ["Darwin’sche Schöpfungstheorie", Z. Wiss. Zool. 14 (1864): 174–86].

Asks EH to thank Carl Gegenbaur [for Vergleichende Anatomie der Wirbelthiere (1864)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  [after 10] Aug – 8 Oct [1864]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A–Abt. 1: 1–52/5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4631

Matches: 3 hits

  • … vol.   11, letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 27 June [1863] ). In Variation , CD cited Gegenbaur’s …
  • … vol.  11, letters to T.  H.  Huxley, 16 February [1863] and [after 16 February 1863] ). CD …
  • 1863] ( Correspondence vol.  11). CD gave a later description of the origin of his theories in his Autobiography , pp.  118–121. See letter from Ernst Haeckel, 10 August 1864  and n.  12. Haeckel had criticised Rudolf Albert von Kölliker’s notion that CD’s theory was teleological ( Kölliker 1864a , b, and c). CD also refers to Thomas Henry Huxley’s review of Kölliker 1864b and Flourens 1864 ([T.  H.   …

To T. H. Huxley   5 November [1864]

Summary

Appreciates THH’s note more than Medal.

Encourages THH to write a popular treatise on zoology.

Sends Mrs Huxley a quotation from Tennyson, with sarcastic comment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  5 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 207)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4661

Matches: 1 hit

  • … nature ( T.  H.  Huxley 1862 ). The lectures were reprinted in 1863 ( T.  H.  Huxley  …

To J. D. Hooker   13 [March 1863]

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Summary

Lyell’s position on mutability.

Fertilisation of trees by bees.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  13 [Mar 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4039

Matches: 2 hits

  • … nature ( T.  H. Huxley 1863b ) that appeared in the Athenæum , 28 February 1863, pp.  287– …
  • H. Huxley 1863b in the Darwin Library–CUL. Hooker had asked CD what he wanted done with a number of tubers of the South American wild potato that he had obtained (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [6 March 1863] …

To J. D. Dana   20 February [1863]

Summary

Received JDD’s book [Manual of geology (1862)]

and pamphlet on man ["On the higher subdivisions in the classification of mammals", Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 35 (1863): 65–71].

Fully admits JDD’s objections are valid. But is convinced of the general truth of his own views (with much incidental error), because they embrace so many phenomena and explain them.

Discusses some mistakes Owen has made;

Falconer’s disagreement with Owen ["On the mammalian genus Plagiaulax", Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 18 (1862): 348–69].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  20 Feb [1863]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4000

Matches: 2 hits

  • … See also letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 18 [February 1863] . Falconer had described two …
  • 1863] ). Falconer may also have told CD of his doubts regarding Owen’s identification of Clacton, Tuscan, and Rhenish specimens of fossil rhinoceros as R.  leptorhinus (see Owen 1846b and Falconer 1868 , 2: 317–20). The reference is to Thomas Henry Huxley’s Evidence as to man’s place in nature ( T.  H.   …
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