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From J. D. Hooker   [2]9 June 1863

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Summary

JDH and Oliver impressed with CD’s observations on gyratory motion of plants.

CD pleased with Bentham’s Linnean Society address on the reception of Darwinism [J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 7 (1863): xi–xxix].

JDH’s social "dogma": "Brains x Beauty = Breeding + wealth".

[Dated 9 June by JDH.]

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [2]9 June 1863
Classmark:  DAR 101: 147–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4224

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 25 [June 1863] and nn.  2 and 3. CD had asked Hooker whether he or Oliver knew whether his observation of gyratory movements in Echinocystis lobata represented a new discovery. In ‘Climbing plants’ , pp.  1–2, CD noted of his work on climbing plants in 1863 and 1864: …

To Isaac Anderson-Henry   2 February [1863]

Summary

Suggests collecting seeds at different heights from British Columbia.

Describes experiment on seeds from short anthers.

C. V. Naudin writes he has discovered cause of hybrid sterility.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Isaac Anderson; Isaac Anderson Henry
Date:  2 Feb [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 145: 2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3964

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1864 ). See also letter from Isaac Anderson-Henry, 31 January 1863  and n.  8. Naudin’s letter has not been found; however, see the letter to C.  V. Naudin, 7 February 1863 . See also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, …

To Asa Gray   20 March [1863]

Summary

Discusses the meaning of C. K. Sprengel’s term "dichogamy". Dichogamous plants are functionally monoecious; Primula is functionally dioecious.

Reports Hermann Crüger’s observations of Cattleya and of bees pollinating Catasetum. Crüger will observe Melastomataceae.

Has built a hothouse.

Fears Amsinckia cannot be dimorphic.

Ill health slows his work on Variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  20 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (58)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4053

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1864, because the plants did not flower abundantly in 1863 (see letters to Asa Gray , 31 May [1863] and 26 June [1863] , and Forms of flowers , p.  125). CD had been suffering ill health since the end of February (see, for example, letter to J.  D. Hooker, …

To Roland Trimen   27 August [1863]

Summary

Discusses methods of pollination in orchids.

Thinks RT should investigate Physianthus to see if it requires insect aid for fertilisation as the Asclepiadaceae do.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Roland Trimen
Date:  27 Aug [1863]
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 57)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4279

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 3 August [1863] and n.  6). See also letter to Alphonse de Candolle, 4 August [1863] , and letter to Asa Gray, 4 August [1863] . CD described his experiments on Lythrum in ‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria ’ , which was read before the Linnean Society on 16 June 1864  …

To John Scott   25 [July 1863]

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Summary

Encourages JS to continue work on coloured primrose. No one has noticed this since Gärtner. CD will send his own data for JS’s use and will read MS when ready. Advises JS to repeat experiments if evidence is weak – for his reputation’s sake and for satisfaction at fully establishing a fact.

Treviranus made a slip of pen in writing of Primula longiflora as short-styled.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  25 [July 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 93: B45–6, B69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4253

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1864] . CD repeated Scott’s experiments on a larger scale in 1865, with very different results (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From J. D. Hooker   [23–7 May 1863]

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Summary

Encloses his notions [missing] on John Scott’s offer; some points in explanation.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [23–7 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 141–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4134

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 23 May [1863] . The enclosure has not been found; it was sent with the letter to John Scott, 25 and 28 May [1863] . Attempts by the British to transfer Peruvian Cinchona for cultivation in India and Ceylon (Sri Lanka) began in 1860, the first plants arriving in the Nilgiri Hills in southern India in January 1861 ( Markham 1880 , pp.  iii and 316). The establishment of plantations for Cinchona in Darjeeling between 1862 and 1864  …

To Charles Lyell   17 March [1863]

Summary

His better opinion [of work of Boucher de Perthes].

Explains his position on CL’s treatment of species.

Mentions positive response to his ideas on the part of a German professor [Ernst Haeckel], Alphonse de Candolle, and a botanical palaeontologist [Gaston de Saporta].

Notes negative reaction of entomologists.

Mentions Falconer’s objections [to Antiquity].

Mentions work of Hooker.

Comments on paper by Owen ["On the aye-aye", Rep. BAAS 32 (1862) pt 2: 114–16]

and CD’s review of Bates’s paper [Collected papers 2: 87–92].

Thinks Natural History Review is excellent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  17 Mar [1863]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.291)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4047

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1864] . A.  de Candolle 1862a . See letter from Asa Gray, 27 January 1863 . The letter from Alphonse de Candolle has not been found, but see the letter to Alphonse de Candolle, 31 January [1863] . Gaston de Saporta . See also letter to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From G. H. K. Thwaites   8 June 1863

Summary

Dimorphism in Linum.

Situation in some of the lower Algae is analogous to that in phaenogams. In some, conjugation occurs between separate filaments, in others between cells of same filament.

Forwards a letter from S. O. Glenie enclosing specimens of Cassia fistula which show the two forms of the anthers.

Author:  George Henry Kendrick Thwaites
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 June 1863
Classmark:  DAR 178: 121–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4208

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker. 5 pts. London: William Pamplin; Dulau & Co. ‘Two forms in species of Linum ’: On the existence of two forms, and on their reciprocal sexual relation, in several species of the genus Linum. By Charles Darwin. [Read 5 February 1863. ] Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 7 (1864): …

From Friedrich Hildebrand   10 November 1863

Summary

Pleased CD has had his [FH’s] orchid paper published [Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 3d ser. 12 (1863): 169–74].

Extension of CD’s Primula heterostyly work.

Author:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Nov 1863
Classmark:  DAR 166: 201
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4337

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D.  Hooker, 22 July [1863] ). Hildebrand’s paper, entitled ‘On the impregnation in orchids as a proof of the two different effects of the pollen’ appeared in the September 1863 issue of Annals and Magazine of Natural History ( Hildebrand 1863b ). See letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 28 July [1863] . See letter to Friedrich Hildebrand, 28 July [1863] . Hildebrand published his experiments on Linum and Primula sinensis in Hildebrand 1864 . …

From J. D. Hooker   10 June 1863

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JDH lays hard treatment of John Scott to J. H. Balfour’s anti-Darwinism.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 June 1863
Classmark:  DAR 101: 149–50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4210

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1864–7 ), began publication in numbers in January 1863 ( ibid. , p. [v]). CD’s annotated copy of this work is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 269–73). Bentham and Hooker 1862 –83. Hooker was preparing an account of the plants collected in the Cameroons mountains by Gustav Mann (see, for example, letters from J.  D.   …
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