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From J. D. Hooker   15 April 1875

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Summary

Approves vivisection memorial.

Lyon Playfair supports his request for Kew assistant.

Asks whether CD has botanical suggestions for Arctic expedition.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Apr 1875
Classmark:  DAR 104: 23–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9932

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 20 June 1875 ). George Bentham had criticised Federico Delpino’ …

From Friedrich Hildebrand   2 January 1868

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Summary

Reports making graft-hybrid potatoes.

Has found direct action of pollen in Mays [Zea] crosses and apple-trees.

F. Delpino has asked for CD’s address.

Author:  Friedrich Hermann Gustav (Friedrich) Hildebrand
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Jan 1868
Classmark:  DAR 166: 207
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5774

Matches: 1 hit

  • Federico Delpino had sent CD several papers in 1867, and had given qualified praise of CD’s work in his letter

To J. V. Carus   20 December 1876

Summary

Sends an omitted reference to an article by Dr Ascherson [Bot. Ztg. (1871): 444 et seq.] for Cross and self-fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  20 Dec 1876
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 154–155)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10730

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J. V. Carus, 20 November 1876 . The reference to Paul Ascherson’s ‘ Federico Delpino’ …

From Fritz Müller   [27 November 1877]

Summary

Sends proboscis of a Sphinx-moth that is 22 cms long.

Discusses eleven species of butterfly which visit Lantana, a plant which blooms only for three days and whose flowers are yellow on the first day, orange on the second, and purple on the third. Most species only visit the flowers when they are yellow.

Describes and draws the odiferous organs of a Sphinx-moth.

Describes a secondary sexual character of several species of Callidryas and other Pierinæ: the costal margin of the anterior wing is sharply serrated in the males, while it is smooth in the females.

Author:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [27 Nov 1877]
Classmark:  Transactions of the Entomological Society of London (1878): (Proceedings) ii–iii
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11255F

Matches: 1 hit

From Alphonse de Candolle   31 July 1877

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Thanks for Forms of flowers.

In his Monographiae phanerogamarum [vol. 1 (1878)] he discusses transitional forms of dioecism in three genera of Smilax.

Criticises CD’s use of the words "purpose" and "end", but acknowledges that in English they can mean both cause and effect.

Author:  Alphonse de Candolle
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 July 1877
Classmark:  DAR 161: 21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11084

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Alphonse de Candolle, January 1877 ); it is not known when he met CD. Federico Delpino

To T. H. Farrer   13 October [1872]

Summary

THF’s article in Nature ["The fertilisation of a few papilionaceous flowers", 6 (1872): 478–80, 498–501] is extremely good.

Suspects he now has answer to why common peas and sweetpeas hardly ever intercross, a point which half drove CD mad for years.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  13 Oct [1872]
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (LS Ms 299/18)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8557

Matches: 1 hit

From Alice Bonham-Carter to Emma Darwin   25 January [1870]

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Summary

Sends a translation of two sentences [on floral structure] as requested by Henrietta Darwin.

Author:  Alice Bonham-Carter
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  25 Jan [1870]
Classmark:  DAR 160: 240
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6576

Matches: 1 hit

  • Federico Delpino ( Delpino 1869b , p.  296). A translation of the paper appeared in two parts in Scientific Opinion in the issues dated 2 and 9 February 1870 ( Delpino 1870b ). See also letter

From Federico Delpino   22 August 1869

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Summary

Declares himself CD’s defender; but he is a "teleologist".

Sends CD three more papers.

His research confirms his faith and belief in variability of species.

Author:  Federico Delpino
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Aug 1869
Classmark:  DAR 162: 143
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6866

Matches: 1 hit

To J. P. M. Weale   9 December [1867]

Summary

Has had no less than seven grasses germinate from locust dung sent by JPMW.

JPMW’s paper on Bonatea is being printed by Linnean Society. [See J. P. M. Weale, "Structure and fertilisation of the genus Bonatea", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 10 (1869): 470–6.]

Refers to Lyell’s new edition of Principles [10th ed., 2 vols. (1867–8)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Date:  9 Dec [1867]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 81)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5714

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  P.  M.  Weale, 7 July 1867  and n.  14). In his book on the separation of the sexes in plants, Friedrich Hildebrand referred to Federico Delpino’ …

To W. H. Newberry   24 March 1882

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Summary

Mechanism of flowers of Maranta has already been described by F. H. G. Hildebrand and Federico Delpino.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Henshaw Newberry
Date:  24 Mar 1882
Classmark:  DAR 147: 188
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13737

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to CD has not been found. Friedrich Hildebrand had given detailed observations of the structure of the reproductive organs of Maranta zebrina (a synonym of Goeppertia zebrina , zebra-plant) in a review of the first part of Federico Delpino ’ …

From T. H. Farrer   13 October 1869

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On the fertilisation of Tacsonia and Passiflora.

Encloses a poem, "The Biological Teleologist", written after reading Delpino.

Author:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Oct 1869
Classmark:  DAR 164: 57
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6935

Matches: 1 hit

  • Federico Delpino’s teleological interpretation of fertilisation mechanisms (for more on the differences between CD and Delpino on this topic, see Pancaldi 1991 , pp.  117–36). CD had sent several works by Delpino to Farrer (see letter

From T. H. Farrer   27 October 1870

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Returning CD’s books.

Sympathises with women’s lot in life.

Author:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Oct 1870
Classmark:  DAR 164: 66
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7351

Matches: 1 hit

  • Federico Delpino’s that Farrer borrowed from CD may have included Delpino 1867b , 1867c, 1869a, and the first part of Delpino 1868–74 (see Marginalia 1: 191–2). The first three are in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL, and the last is in the Darwin Library–CUL. Farrer also maintained a house at Gloucester Terrace, Regent’s Park (see letter

From J. T. Moggridge   12 December 1869

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Summary

Sends seeds of Lathyrus and suggests an advantage of climbing plants is to shed their seeds in places secure from animals.

Contrary to F. Delpino, in JTM’s experience Ophrys aranifera is not sterile. However, seed germination is poor.

In a densely overgrown plot Convolvulus sabatius, not normally a twiner, becomes one.

Continues his extensive study on variability in Arbutus, and speculates on selection in fruit shape.

Author:  John Traherne Moggridge
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Dec 1869
Classmark:  DAR 171: 214
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7027

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  T.  Moggridge, 18 September 1869 . Lathyrus ochrus is the cypress vetch; L.  clymenum the Spanish vetchling. For Moggridge’s earlier work on Ophrys aranifera (the spider orchid), and CD’s interest in it, see Correspondence vols.  13 and 14. Moggridge evidently refers to Federico Delpino’ …

To Gaston de Saporta   24 December 1877

Summary

Such honours as proposal for election to Institut affect CD very little.

GdeS’s idea that dicotyledonous plants were not developed until sucking insects evolved is a splendid one. The suggestion that fertilisation of the surviving members of the most ancient dicotyledons should be studied is a good one. CD hopes GdeS will keep it in mind.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Date:  24 Dec 1877
Classmark:  Archives Gaston de Saporta (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11287

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter of 16 December 1877 , Saporta argued that the evolution of plant-eating mammals was linked to development in the plant kingdom. Federico Delpino

To J. D. Hooker   14 April [1875]

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Summary

CD and others now think it advisable to go further than a petition on vivisection, and a bill has been drafted.

F. Delpino’s pamphlet on pitchers ["Sulle pianti a bicchieri", Nuovo G. Bot. Ital. 3 (1871): 174–6].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  14 Apr [1875]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 384–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9927

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  S.  Burdon Sanderson, 12  April [1875] ). Hooker was president of the Royal Society of London . A lightly annotated copy of Federico Delpino’ …

From L. A. Errera   30 September 1877

Summary

Sending MS.

Used Anton Kerner’s nomenclature for designating crosses.

Thanks CD for Forms of flowers.

Author:  Léo Abram Errera
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Sept 1877
Classmark:  DAR 163: 27
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11160

Matches: 1 hit

  • Federico Delpino had coined the term adynamandry ( adinamandri ) for hermaphrodite flowers that were infertile with their own pollen (see Delpino 1876 , p. 149). See letter

From W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   16 July 1878

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Sends specimens.

Sensitive plants.

Author:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 July 1878
Classmark:  DAR 178: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11612

Matches: 1 hit

  • Federico Delpino’s work on dichogamy ( Delpino 1868–75 ; see Hildebrand 1870 , pp. 617–19 and table 10, figs. 2–9). The Gardeners’ Chronicle , 29 June 1878, p. 826, reported that the movements of the leading shoot of the conifer Abies nordmanniana (Caucasian fir) were as vigorous in June 1878 as they had been when noticed the previous year: CD had asked whether Thiselton-Dyer could lend or give him any fir tree in a pot in his letter

From Charles and Francis Darwin to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   18 February 1876

Summary

Thanks for plants supplied from Kew.

On structure and function of leaf glands of certain plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin; Francis Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  18 Feb 1876
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W.T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 39–40)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10402

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from Charles and Francis Darwin to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 14 February [1876] and n. 4). The ‘little eggs or pats of butter’ are now called Müllerian bodies. The common laurel is Prunus laurocerasus . Vicia is the genus of vetch. The phyllodium (now more commonly referred to as the phyllode) is an expanded, usually flattened petiole resembling and functioning as a leaf-blade, the true leaf-blade being absent or much reduced in size ( OED ). Federico Delpino

From J. D. Hooker   10 July 1870

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Sends seeds from R. L. Playfair in Algiers.

F. Delpino writes asking where M. A. Curtis has published physiological observations on Dionaea ["Enumeration of plants growing spontaneously around Wilmington, North Carolina", Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1 (1834–7): 82–140; see Insectivorous plants, p. 301 n.].

Talk with Duke of Argyll on CD’s and Wallace’s views on man.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 July 1870
Classmark:  DAR 103: 53–4; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence 17a: 117)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7272

Matches: 1 hit

  • Federico Delpino and Moses Ashley Curtis . Curtis had published a description of Dionaea muscipula in M.  A.  Curtis 1834 . In Insectivorous plants , p.  301 n. , CD noted that Curtis was the first person to describe the secretion of the glands in Dionaea and cited M.  A.  Curtis 1834 . Hooker refers to William Curtis and probably to Curtis’s Lectures on botany ( W.  Curtis 1805 ). See letters
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