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Darwin Correspondence Project

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From the Darwin children   17 January 1880

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Summary

Send CD a present of a fur coat.

Author:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Sara Sedgwick; Sara Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Jan 1880
Classmark:  DAR 99: 208
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12428

Matches: 3 hits

To the Darwin children   17 [January 1880]

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Summary

Thanks his children for their present of a fur coat.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Sara Sedgwick; Sara Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  17 [Jan 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12429

Matches: 2 hits

To Francis Darwin   7 [July 1878]

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Summary

Describes sleep movements in Porlieria and his experiments on movements of radicles.

Thalia flowers have interesting mechanism to ensure cross-fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  7 [July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11595

Matches: 1 hit

  • Sara Darwin were visiting at the time of this letter ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter from Francis

To Francis Darwin   [11 May 1878]

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Summary

Julius von Sachs will "swear & curse" when he finds out he has missed sensitiveness of root apex. Has been putting his notes together and the case is conclusive. [Dated "Saturday 10th" by CD.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [11 May 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11504

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin and his wife, Sara; they were at Bassett, Southampton, from 27 April to Monday 13 May 1878 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Bernard Darwin was Francis’ …

From Francis Darwin   [12 May 1878]

Summary

Thanks for sending Nature; plans to leave on 22 May; anecdote about Bernard.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [12 May 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 47
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11504F

Matches: 1 hit

From G. H. Darwin   28 May 1880

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Writes of a Mrs Noel, who is annoyed with CD’s neglect of Erasmus Darwin’s brother, W[illiam] A[lvey] D[arwin I], [in Erasmus Darwin].

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  28 May 1880
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12617

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Probably Anne Ashburner , Sara Darwin’s aunt. Francis Darwin left for Brittany on 31 May …

To W. D. Fox   14 February 1878

Summary

CD and Frank Darwin hard at work on physiology of plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  14 Feb 1878
Classmark:  University of British Columbia Library, Rare Books and Special Collections (Pearce/Darwin Fox collection RBSC-ARC-1721-1-74)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11358

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin ; see letter from G. H. Darwin, 28 January 1878 . Francis Darwin was assisting CD with work for Movement in plants . William Erasmus and Sara

From Francis Darwin   [25–7 May 1880]

Summary

Hopes CD got telegram about Convolvulus. Is measuring plants every four hours. Will go to Brittany by boat from Southampton on Monday night.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [25–7 May 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 65
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12616F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Sara and William Erasmus Darwin in Southampton from 25 May to 8 June 1880 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Emma Darwin’s diary records that Francis

To J. D. Hooker   8 November [1877]

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Summary

CD and Frank working hard on cotyledonary movement.

CD suggests technique for growing Welwitschia.

Approves of J. D. Dana and of O. Heer.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  8 Nov [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 461–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11229

Matches: 1 hit

To H. E. Litchfield   4 October [1877]

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Is glad to hear R. B. Litchfield is better.

Discusses William Darwin’s engagement to Sara Sedgwick.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  4 Oct [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 37
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11167

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin wanted to keep their engagement secret until Sara’s family in America had heard the news; after accepting William’s proposal of marriage, Sara decided not to return to America before the wedding as it would make it harder for her to leave again ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [30 September 1877] (DAR 219.9: 162)). CD and Francis

From W. E. Darwin   [24 April 1881]

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Sends observations of wormcasts at Malvern. Describes stay at Abinger.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [24 Apr 1881]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 102)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13141G

Matches: 1 hit

  • Sara Darwin were staying at Abinger Hall, the home of Thomas Henry Farrer . Katherine Euphemia (Effie) Farrer , Farrer’s second wife, was William’s cousin. The other guests at Abinger were Francis

To Asa Gray   21 [and 22] January 1878

Summary

Thanks for AG’s review of Forms of flowers [Am. J. Sci. 3d ser. 15 (1878): 67–73].

Thomas Carlyle’s letter about CD was a forgery.

Gives Hermann Müller’s observations on Valeriana dioica.

Is unsure about function of "bloom"; are glaucous plants more or less common in arid parts of U. S.?

Observations on heliotropism.

Thomas Meehan reports that Linum perenne is self-fertile; CD thinks that he has mistaken the species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  21 and 22 Jan 1878
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (123 and 127)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11330

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis’s work was published in Movement in plants in 1880. See letter to Adolf Ernst, 16 January 1878 and n. 2. William Erasmus Darwin married Sara

From S. R. S. Norton   20 November [1871]

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Sends CD a German pamphlet, "War Goethe ein Darwinianer?"

Author:  Susan Ridley Sedgwick Norton
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Nov [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 172: 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8079

Matches: 1 hit

  • Sara Sedgwick . Her aunts were Anne and Grace Ashburner . George Howard Darwin and Francis

To T. H. Farrer   7 May [1878]

Summary

Has received Ledum with its captured flies.

"At present I care for nothing in this wide world except the biology of seedling plants."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  7 May [1878]
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (LS Ms 299/29)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11495

Matches: 1 hit

  • Sara Darwin in Southampton from 27 April to 13 May 1878 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Farrer had sent CD a specimen of Ledum sp. (see letter from T.  H.  Farrer, 4 May 1878 and n. 1). George Payne was Farrer’s gardener. Farrer had instructed Payne to send a plant of an unnamed species of Stipa for Francis

From Francis Darwin   [12 September 1878]

Summary

He has been working hard at Kew for two days.

Author:  Francis Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [12 Sept 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 274.1: 44
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11690F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis was staying with his uncle Erasmus Alvey Darwin in London, where his brothers Horace and William Erasmus Darwin had visited him. William and his wife Sara

To G. H. Darwin   29 January [1880]

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Sorry to hear of his illness.

On his visit to J. F. McLennan, GHD might tell him that CD thinks A. R. Wallace would work up McLennan’s materials conscientiously.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  29 Jan [1880]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 90
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12441

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin to Sara Darwin, 31 January 1880 (DAR 219.1: 132)). Eleonora Anne McLennan was J. F. McLennan’s wife. McLennan died in 1881; a collection of his writings on the origin of patriarchal family structures was published posthumously ( McLennan 1885 ). CD had been asked to find employment for Alfred Russel Wallace in 1879 (see Correspondence vol. 27, letter from A. B. Buckley, 16 December 1879 ). Francis

To W. E. Darwin   8 February [1881]

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Thanks WED for sending leaves and making observations on how earthworms drag them into their burrows.

Doubts justice of fierce review against J. Geikie’s book [Prehistoric Europe (1881)] in Nature [by W. B. Dawkins, 23 (1881): 309–10], but if reindeer and hippopotamus have really been found in close contact in same bed – "it tells horribly against interglacial periods".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  8 Feb [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 176
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13042

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin, 6 February 1881 . See letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 6 February 1881 and n. 1. Francis Darwin may have been deciding how to invest the money he had received from CD in January (see letter to the Darwin children, 3 January 1881 ). Sara

From W. E. Darwin   [9 November 1879]

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Sends CD petition from Olmstead and asks him to forward it around to get good signatures.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [9 Nov 1879]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 74), Gardner 1880, pp. 31–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12301F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Sara Darwin (William’s wife), Edward Henry Stanley , and Mary Catherine Stanley . See letter from Emma Darwin to M. C. Stanley, 12 November [1879] . Thomas Henry Huxley , Joseph Dalton Hooker , William Francis

From W. E. Darwin to Charles and Emma Darwin   22 July 1880

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Returns Geikie’s letter; is glad he has accepted settlement of gravel through melting of snow. Is trudging around with hammer and bag with help of Ramsay’s book. Describes visits to Kenilworth and Stratford. Sara consulted a physician. Called on Reginald D. and enjoyed meeting relations and seeing picture of Erasmus. Reginald very taken with George.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin; Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  22 July 1880
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 76)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12665F

Matches: 1 hit

  • Sara Darwin ’s aunt, was visiting from America. William Shakespeare ’s birthplace in Stratford-upon-Avon was a popular attraction. William alludes to the idea, first presented in the late 1850s, that Shakespeare’s plays were actually written by Francis

From G. H. Darwin   22 November 1877

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Will look for worm-castings in the cloisters,

and will send CD items from the Cambridge papers on the honorary degree.

Has hit on a possible fallacy in W. Thomson’s theory of secular cooling of the earth.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Nov 1877
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 62
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11247

Matches: 1 hit

  • Francis Darwin’s tutor at Trinity College, Cambridge ( Correspondence vol. 13, letter to Robert Burn, 2 December [1865] ). Henry Fawcett was professor of political economy at Cambridge; his wife was Millicent Garrett Fawcett . William Erasmus Darwin and Sara
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