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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To the Darwin children   16 September 1881

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Summary

A circular letter on the distribution of his money at death and the division ofErasmus’ estate.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Elizabeth (Bessy, Lizzy) Darwin; Francis Darwin; George Howard Darwin; Horace Darwin; Leonard Darwin; William Erasmus Darwin; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  16 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 183
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13340

Matches: 3 hits

  • … George Howard Darwin Horace Darwin Leonard Darwin William Erasmus Darwin Henrietta Emma
  • Darwin/Henrietta Emma Litchfield …
  • … and his three surviving daughters, Emma Darwin , Elizabeth Wedgwood , and Charlotte …

From T. H. Huxley   12 September 1881

Summary

Hopes Anthony Rich will keep to his intention of leaving his fortune to CD, despite CD’s increased wealth.

His BAAS address at York in Nature ["The rise and progress of palaeontology" 24 (1881): 452–5].

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Sept 1881
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 9: 215)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13348

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Bibliography Emma Darwin ( …
  • … 1915): Emma Darwin: a century of family letters, 1792–1896. Edited by Henrietta …
  • … the ‘Ur-hund (Polly)’ was published in Emma Darwin (1915) 2: 199. Rich had already stated …
  • Darwin and Anthony Rich . The proverb ‘take the goods the gods provide’ is an exhortation to enjoy good fortune or advantageous circumstances. Rich had intimated that he might make further changes to his will in favour of Huxley (see letter to T. H. Huxley, 9 September 1881 and n. 4). Polly was a rough-haired fox terrier, originally Henrietta Emma

To W. E. Darwin   13 September [1881]

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Summary

Discusses financial affairs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  13 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 182
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13334

Matches: 3 hits

  • … in a letter dated 14 September [1881], Emma Darwin thanked Sara for her postcard from …
  • … Hacon was CD’s solicitor. In a letter dated 13 September 1881, Emma Darwin reported …
  • Emma Litchfield that CD had finished ‘settling about his money matters’, and declared that they were ‘enormously rich’ (DAR 219.9: 270). Erasmus Alvey Darwin

From Anthony Rich   2 September [1881]

Summary

Condolences on the death of E. A. Darwin.

Author:  Anthony Rich
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 176: 151
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13314

Matches: 3 hits

  • … p. 4). Rich probably refers to Thomas Henry Huxley . Emma Darwin and CD went to Heene, …
  • … Worthing, on 8 September 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • Emma Darwin’s diary records cold, wet, and windy weather from 26 August to 13 September …

From G. H. Darwin   [7 September 1881]

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Summary

Gives an account of the reception of his paper at York [BAAS meeting].

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 Sept 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13321

Matches: 3 hits

  • … himself up enough to go’ ( letter from Emma Darwin to Ida Darwin, [6 September 1881] (DAR …
  • … in a letter dated 14 September [1881], Emma Darwin thanked Sara for her postcard from …
  • … Rheims (DAR 219.1: 147)). CD and Emma Darwin visited Anthony Rich in Worthing from 8 to 10 …

From E. B. Aveling   27 September [1881]

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Summary

Ludwig Büchner is in London. Requests interview for him with CD on Wednesday or Thursday; he leaves Friday.

Author:  Edward Bibbens Aveling
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  27 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 159: 134
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13357

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Sellinge, Kent, who, according to Emma Darwin , was interested in science, but ‘so …
  • … 12 October 1880). The visit confirmed Emma Darwin’s worst fears; in a letter to George …

To Caroline Wedgwood   20 September [1881]

Summary

Division of CW’s share [of E. A. Darwin’s estate]. Investment advice.

Recounts his memories of their mother and of her death. Remembers "her black velvet gown and her work table and the death scene", but cannot remember her face. Remembers that Caroline "always acted like a mother" to him and Catherine.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Darwin; Caroline Sarah (Caroline) Wedgwood
Date:  20 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 153: 5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13347

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was just a year younger than him. Emma Darwin reported that Francis Balfour and ‘a …
  • … House on 20 September 1881 ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 21 September [ …

From Wilhelm Breitenbach   9 September 1881

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Summary

Thanks for gift of Movement in plants.

Plans botanical research in Brazil.

Hermann von Jhering is conducting experiments on snakes.

WB obliged to work as newspaper correspondent.

Plans breeding experiments on dimorphic plants.

Author:  Wilhelm Breitenbach
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 160: 295
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13325

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1881 ( letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 10 May 1881 ; Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

From W. M. Hacon   20 September 1881

Summary

Details of new will. 12/74ths to each son and 7/74ths to each daughter.

Author:  William Mackmurdo Hacon
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 166: 28
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13346

Matches: 1 hit

  • … children were William Erasmus Darwin , Henrietta Emma Litchfield , George Howard Darwin , …

To John Price   3 September [1881]

Summary

Thanks for letter about death of Erasmus Darwin.

Cannot answer question about dotterels.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Price
Date:  3 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 282
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13315

Matches: 1 hit

  • … District from 3 June to 4 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). In his later letter …

From J. B. Innes   14 September 1881

Summary

JBI’s observations on bees and wasps. The hexagonal cells made by solitary queen wasps do not fit explanation in Origin.

Author:  John Brodie Innes
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 167: 39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13337

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in the Lake District between 3 June and 4 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

To T. H. Huxley   9 September 1881

Summary

Erasmus has left half his fortune to CD. Anthony Rich nevertheless insists on keeping to his testamentary arrangements. He also referred to leaving some additional property to THH.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  9 Sept 1881
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 368)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13324

Matches: 1 hit

  • … CD and Emma Darwin visited Anthony Rich in Worthing from 8 to 10 September 1881 (CD’s ‘ …

To John Lubbock   [18 September 1881]

Summary

JL’s address [Presidential Address, 31 Aug 1881, Rep. BAAS (1881): 1–51] has made him think about important steps in advancing geology. Lists major advances in his lifetime.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  [18 Sept 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 261.7: 11 (EH 88205936)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13308

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and by a reference in a letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, 20 September [ …

To John Lubbock   3 September [1881?]

Summary

Discusses insect attraction to artificial flowers. CD’s experiments of 40 years ago failed, but Nägeli reported success by scenting them.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  3 Sept [1881?]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 49644: 94–5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9622

Matches: 1 hit

  • … artificial flowers taken from one of Emma Darwin ’s bonnets took place on 1 June 1842, and …

From John Price   17 September 1881

Summary

Nathan Hubbersty [of Cambridge days] is very ill.

Author:  John Price
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 174: 76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13341

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Frances Emma Elizabeth Wedgwood , were particularly close to Erasmus Alvey Darwin . Multis …

To G. H. Darwin   8 September [1881]

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Summary

Has been visiting Anthony Rich, who persists in his intention to leave his property to CD despite the large fortune left by Erasmus. It is now all the more necessary for CD to arrange his own will.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  8 Sept [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1.: 109
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13322

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Burnaby did outlive him, but was in her mid-seventies in 1881; William Erasmus Darwin

From G. H. Darwin   [9 September 1881]

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Summary

Has found the missing packet of forks, which he will send or take to Down.

Author:  George Howard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [9 Sept 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.2: 94
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13367

Matches: 1 hit

  • … G. H. Darwin, 28 August 1881 ). Four Bryanston Street was the home of Henrietta Emma and …

From B. J. Sulivan   29 September 1881

Summary

Gives further details on his grapes.

Tells of his recent movements and state of health.

Author:  Bartholomew James Sulivan
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 177: 315
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13363

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin was in the Royal Navy; he was commander of HMS Cruiser , the training ship for ordinary seamen in the Mediterranean, from 1 August 1881 ( Navy list ). HMS Alexandra was the flagship stationed at Malta, the headquarters of the Mediterranean fleet ( ibid. ). It is unclear to which daughter Sulivan refers. In June 1879, he had reported that his two unmarried daughters, Sophia Henrietta Sulivan and Frances Emma

From W. M. Hacon   23 September 1881

Summary

Clarifies some details of CD’s new will.

Author:  William Mackmurdo Hacon
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Sept 1881
Classmark:  DAR 166: 29
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13353

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Litchfield ’s position with respect to CD’ s will, see the letter from W. M. Hacon, 20 September 1881 . The term ‘inter vivos’ in a legal context describes a gift made in a donor’s lifetime as opposed to a legacy ( OED ). CD’s second daughter was Elizabeth Darwin . …
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