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To W. E. Darwin   13 May [1857]

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Summary

Discusses family health and affairs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  13 May [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2091

Matches: 8 hits

  • … 22 August, staying until 31 October ( Emma Darwin’s diary). Like James Manby Gully , Lane …
  • … her daughter Cecily joined them on 18 May (Emma Darwin’s diary). Emily Catherine Darwin’s …
  • … 1857, when she was replaced by Mary Ann Pugh . According to Emma Darwin’s diary, she …
  • … had cared for Henrietta Emma Darwin at Hastings from 30 April until 11  …
  • … May. Emma Darwin took Henrietta to Moor Park, where she was to undergo the …
  • … Wickstead Lane’s care, on 29 May 1857 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). CD went there on 16 June, …
  • … Appendix II). According to her diary, Emma Darwin took the children to Barlaston and then …
  • … May 1857. Emma and Henrietta Darwin returned to Down on 12  …

From Henrietta Emma Darwin   [2 August 1857]

Summary

Is looking forward to returning home [from Moor Park hydropathic establishment]. News of other patients and the books she is reading. Although feeling well, cannot walk much.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [2 Aug 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 245: 1
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2131A

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From Henrietta Emma Darwin   [2 August 1857] …
  • … DAR 245: 1 Henrietta Emma Darwin/ …
  • … away from home ‘9 weeks on Friday’. Emma Darwin had taken her to Edward Wickstead Lane’s …
  • … where she remained until 7 August ( Emma Darwin’s diary). Friday, 31 July, would have been …
  • … of her parents during much of her time at Moor Park: she had last seen Emma Darwin on …
  • … 21 July ( Emma Darwin’s diary) and CD had been with her from 16 to 30 June (see ‘Journal’; …
  • … Henrietta Emma Litchfield Moor Park [2 Aug 1857] Charles Robert Darwin

To W. E. Darwin   [17 February 1857]

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Summary

Is glad WED is in the sixth [form]. Discusses WED’s intention to become a barrister.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [17 Feb 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1805

Matches: 6 hits

  • … in the house (see n.  9, below) and to Emma Darwin’s surgery (see n.  5, below). CD is …
  • … School. Henry Allen (Harry) Wedgwood was Emma Darwin’s brother. The daily reading in the …
  • … was assigned to the sixth form pupils. Emma Darwin , who had been in London from 11 to 16  …
  • … B.  Wedgwood and H.   Wedgwood 1980 , p.  259). Emma Darwin recorded that ‘Snow came’ …
  • … on 17 February 1857 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). ‘Josselinas’ was evidently a family nickname …
  • … Margaret, 14; and Lucy, 11. According to Emma Darwin’s diary, the relatives from Leith …

To W. D. Fox   30 October [1857]

Summary

Has come to think his brains were not made for thinking – he immediately feels better when at Moor Park.

News of his family.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  30 Oct [1857]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 104)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2161

Matches: 2 hits

  • … My dear Fox | Yours affectionately | C.  Darwin Emma desires her very kind remembrances. …
  • … from Moor Park on 31 October 1857 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 30  …

To J. D. Hooker   8 April [1857]

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Summary

Independence of variation from climate shown by several plant genera; CD asks for confirmation.

Progressing with book [Natural selection].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  8 Apr [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 191
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2073

Matches: 3 hits

  • … by the reference to Emma and Henrietta Emma Darwin’s trip to Hastings (see n.  5, below). …
  • … to consult Benjamin Collins Brodie ( Emma Darwin’s diary). In March 1857 Henrietta’s …
  • … resort of Hastings, Sussex, where Henrietta remained until 12 May ( Emma Darwin’s diary). …

To J. D. Hooker   2 June [1857]

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Summary

Qualifications of John Lindley, Huxley, Albany Hancock, Joseph Prestwich, J. C. Ross, and Francis Beaufort for Royal Medal.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 June [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 199
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2099

Matches: 4 hits

  • … the Royal Society was to meet on 11 June 1857 ( Bonney 1919 , p.  136). Emma Darwin took …
  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin to Moor Park for …
  • … hydropathy on 29 May 1857 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). …
  • … See also letter from Henrietta Emma Darwin, [2 August 1857] . See letter to William …

To J. D. Hooker   25 June [1857]

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Summary

Seedling leaves of gorse look like clover leaves. This is like young lions being striped. Thus, laws of animal embryology apply to plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 June [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 205
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2112

Matches: 2 hits

  • … at the same time as Henrietta Emma Darwin (see n.  2, below). Henrietta Darwin had …
  • … the care of Edward Wickstead Lane ( Emma Darwin’s diary). See also letter from H.  E. …

To W. E. Darwin   29 [October 1857]

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Summary

Discusses WED’s future education, the work on the extension, and other domestic affairs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  29 [Oct 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2147

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to W.  E. Darwin, [November 1857] . Emma Darwin recorded a trip to London in her diary on …
  • … Tollet and her sisters were some of Emma Darwin’s oldest friends, the Tollet family having …
  • … establishment, on 31 October 1857 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). CD recorded in his ‘Journal’ ( …

To J. D. Hooker   1 July [1857]

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Summary

George Henslow’s curtness to JDH: "an attack of religion".

Embryonic leaves. Adaptive functions and taxonomic significance of cotyledons.

Asa Gray. Separation of sexes in U. S. trees.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  1 July [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 198
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2116

Matches: 2 hits

  • … discussed and by CD’s reference to Emma Darwin and the children being away from Down (see …
  • … Down on 4 July 1857 and Emma on 6 July ( Emma Darwin’s diary). The missing portion of the …

To John Lubbock   12 [August 1857]

Summary

Invites JL to dine and meet J. S. Henslow.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  12 [Aug 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 19 (EH 88206468)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2396

Matches: 2 hits

  • … further supported by the reference to Emma Darwin having been called to London because of …
  • … to visit Down on Thursday, 13 August 1857. Emma Darwin recorded in her diary on 11 August …

To W. E. Darwin   [before 11 September 1857]

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Summary

Writes of the extension to Down House.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [before 11 Sept 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1619

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Erasmus Darwin . William had returned to school on 20 August ( Emma Darwin’s diary). …
  • … Sarah Elizabeth (Eliza) Wedgwood , Emma Darwin’s cousin, died in London on 11  September …

To J. D. Hooker   12 April [1857]

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Summary

Thanks JDH for response on variation. Studying variations that seem correlated with environment, e.g., north vs south, ascending mountains.

CD’s weed garden: observations on slugs killing seedlings.

Seed-salting. One-seventh of the plants of any country could be transported 924 miles by sea and would germinate.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 Apr [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 192
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2075

Matches: 3 hits

  • … There is an entry on 11 April 1857 in Emma Darwin’s diary, written during her stay in …
  • … is established by the reference to Emma Darwin meeting Hooker and his wife in Hastings ( …
  • Darwin P.S Strictly according to my experiments a little above 1 7 (.140) of the plants of any country could be transported 924 miles & would then germinate ! for 18 94  have floated above 28 days & 64 87 64/87 is proportion of seeds which germinate after 28 days immersion. — & average of current in Atlantic is 33 miles per diem. — I have just had a letter from Emma & …

To W. D. Fox   [30 April 1857]

Summary

His impressions of the hydropathic establishment and E. W. Lane. Is convinced the only thing for "chronic cases" is the water-cure.

Asks if WDF knows of any breed of pig that originated or was modified by a cross with a Chinese or Neapolitan pig, and whether the crossbreed bred true.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  [30 Apr 1857]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 103)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2085

Matches: 2 hits

  • … till night’ ( Lane 1857 , p.  43). Emma Darwin had taken her daughter Henrietta Emma to …
  • … May where she remained until 7 August ( Emma Darwin’s diary). CD returned to Moor Park for …

To J. S. Henslow   25 September [1857]

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Summary

Thanks JSH for his magnificent present. Hopes Hooker will bring the specimens.

Have water-fowl ever been seen at Ipswich on Mr Ransome’s great tank?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  25 Sept [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 93: A58–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2329

Matches: 1 hit

  • … to Rugby School on 20 August 1857 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). Henslow proposed to give CD some …

To John Lubbock   [6 March 1857]

Summary

Voting to elect JL [a member of Athenaeum].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  [6 Mar 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 146: 71
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2392

Matches: 1 hit

  • … CD was in London from 4 to 7 March ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter to W.  E. …

To John Lubbock    25 January [1857]

Summary

Dining with the Lubbocks.

JL’s paper on respiration of insects ["On the distribution of the tracheae in insects", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 23 (1860–2): 23–50].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  25 Jan [1857]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 20 (EH 88206469)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3413

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Harriet Lubbock was John Lubbock’s mother. Emma Darwin’s diary indicates that CD was alone …

To W. D. Fox   8 February [1857]

Summary

Birth of his sixth son [C. W. Darwin]. It is dreadful "to think of all the sendings to school and the professions afterwards".

CD is not well but has not the courage for water-cure again; trying mineral acids.

Working hard on the book [Natural selection]; is overwhelmed with riches in facts and interested in way facts fall into groups.

To his surprise [Helix pomatia] has withstood 14 days in salt water.

Pigeons’ skins come in from all parts of the world.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  8 Feb [1857]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 110)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2049

Matches: 1 hit

  • … CD had administered chloroform to Emma Darwin during previous labours (see Correspondence …

To J. D. Hooker   [23 October 1857]

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Summary

Return of books.

JDH coming to Down.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [23 Oct 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 214
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2157

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1857. She returned home on 31 October ( Emma Darwin’s diary). Frances Harriet Hooker had …

To T. H. Huxley   [before 12 November 1857]

Summary

Glad THH has taken up aphid question versus Owen ["On the agamic reproduction and morphology of Aphis", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 22 (1858): 193–236].

Fertilisation and inheritance discussed. Speculates that fertilisation may be a mixture rather than a fusion. Can understand in no other way why crossed forms tend to go back to ancestral forms.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  [before 12 Nov 1857]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 58)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2166

Matches: 1 hit

  • … London from 17 to 20 November 1857 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). On 19 November, he attended a …

To Hugh Falconer   [7 March 1857]

Summary

Thinking about HF’s paper on Plagiaulax [Q. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 13 (1857): 261–82]. Owen might answer that all Purbeck mammals are marsupials.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hugh Falconer
Date:  [7 Mar 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 144: 26
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3791

Matches: 1 hit

  • … published later in the year. According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), CD visited London …
Document type
letter (24)
Date
1857disabled_by_default
01 (1)
02 (3)
03 (2)
04 (4)
05 (1)
06 (2)
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