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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To Francis Darwin   16 and 17 May 1881

Summary

Some papers have arrived for FD.

Comments on the work of Phillipe van Tieghem who evidently knows nothing of insectivorous plants.

Leslie Stephen’s visit to Down went off well.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  16 and 17 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 73
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13159

Matches: 6 hits

  • … was a pet name for Francis’s son Bernard Darwin . Emma Darwin visited Ellen Harriet Tollet …
  • … on 17 May 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … Darwin and Leonard Darwin is recorded ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Stephen was a …
  • … They visited Down on 8 January 1882 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Bernard Darwin was …
  • … sinking has not been identified. Augusta Dickson , Emma Darwin 's maid, had been taken ill …
  • … at the beginning of May ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [3 May 1881] ; DAR …

To Francis Darwin   [21 November 1878]

Summary

Instructs FD to make some observations on movement in Trifolium and Impatiens. Sends some seeds to be sown.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [21 Nov 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 47
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11754

Matches: 5 hits

  • … attended ( Royal Cornwall Gazette , 20 December 1878, p. 2; Emma Darwin to H. E. …
  • … 10 December 1878] (DAR 219.9: 185), and Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin, [10 December 1878] ( …
  • … T. Thiselton-Dyer, 21 November [1878] . Emma Darwin attended a concert at Bryanston Square …
  • … in London on 19 November 1878 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)); CD and Emma …
  • Emma Litchfield at 4 Bryanston Street, London, from 19 to 27 November (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD visited George John Romanes (see letter to G. J. Romanes, 20 [November 1878] ). On 9 December 1878, Francis Darwin

To Francis Darwin   [17 August 1878]

Summary

Instructions to sow some seeds

and suggestions for experiment on effects of removal of bloom.

Likes Hugo de Vries very much; has hardly ever seen so modest a man.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [17 Aug 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 44
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11668

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Darwin returned to Down on 12 August ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Francis had been …
  • … Hugo de Vries visited CD at Abinger on 14 August 1878 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • … visited Barlaston, Staffordshire, the home of Emma Darwin’s brother Frank Wedgwood and his …
  • … family, from 15 to 22 August 1878 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)); the only Saturday …

To Francis Darwin   25 May [1881]

Summary

Sends further chapters of Earthworms for correction.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  25 May [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13174

Matches: 3 hits

  • … regularly sent paper soldiers to Bernard. The postscript was written by Emma Darwin . …
  • … was written between the lines by Emma Darwin . See letter from Francis Darwin, 23 [May …
  • … nurse, Pauline Badel ( letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [12 September 1879] , …

To Francis Darwin   [2 June 1876]

Summary

Looks to FD’s "grand discovery" as almost certain. Suggests observations.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [2 June 1876]
Classmark:  DAR 271.3: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10526

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on 10 May 1876, when his horse fell ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242); letter to W. D. Fox, …
  • … Paget on 30 May and returned on 31 May ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242); letter from James …
  • … at Hopedene in Surrey on 3 June 1876 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD evidently wanted …

To Francis Darwin   2 July [1879]

Summary

FD’s experiment shows that caustic does not interfere with the bending of radicles. Believes that the apex is a kind of brain for certain movements, being specialised to receive certain irritations.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  2 July [1879]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 61
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12132

Matches: 3 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter from Francis Darwin to Emma Darwin, 30 June 1879 . …
  • … See letter from Francis Darwin to Emma Darwin, 30 June 1879 and n. 4. CD and Francis had …
  • Darwin, [before 26 June 1879] and n. 3). The results Francis described in his letter to Emma

To Francis Darwin   17 October 1881

Summary

Has been reading Julius von Wiesner’s book [Das Bewegungsvermögen der Pflanzen (1881)]. Comments that it is "an excellent book, but he vivisects me in the most grievous terms, but most effectively".

Has been experimenting on aggregation of chlorophyll but with little success.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  17 Oct 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 86
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13411

Matches: 4 hits

  • … fever in the village (letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [9 October 1881] (DAR …
  • … deceased wife’s family (letter from Emma Darwin to H. E. Litchfield, [9 October 1881] (DAR …
  • … 17 October 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Bernard Darwin , Francis’s son, was …
  • … Laslett was a local builder. Frances Emma Elizabeth Wedgwood visited the Darwins from 6 to …

To Francis Darwin   12 July [1879]

Summary

Notes observations on sensitivity and movement of radicles.

Has finished chapter [of Movement in plants] on sleeping plants and is now looking over heliotropism notes.

Is perplexed by Erasmus Darwin; Erasmus [A. Darwin] likes it, but Henrietta thinks it much too long.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  12 July [1879]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 62
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12152

Matches: 3 hits

  • … District from 2 to 27 August 1879 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). CD jokingly alludes to …
  • … Erasmus Alvey Darwin , and Emma Darwin . The Darwins stayed at …
  • … CD’s biographical sketch for Erasmus Darwin ; among them were Henrietta Emma Litchfield , …

To Francis Darwin   [2 August 1879]

Summary

Tells arrangements for their journey to Coniston.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [2 Aug 1879]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 63
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12179

Matches: 2 hits

  • … work-related issues) in his letter to Emma Darwin of 30 June 1879 . Francis’s son, Bernard …
  • … 1879, before travelling to Coniston ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)); 2 August 1879 was a …

To Francis Darwin   [c. 6 June 1881]

Summary

Has accepted FD’s correction to chapter seven [of Earthworms].

Weather is bad; sky like lead and the lake as black as ink.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [c. 6 June 1881]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 81
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13194

Matches: 2 hits

  • … in the Lake District from 3 June to 4 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …
  • Emma Darwin recorded that 6 and 7 June 1881 were both very cold, with a storm on 7 June ( …

To Francis Darwin   [19 August 1878]

Summary

Asks FD to reply to a letter [11653a] requesting a list of CD’s books.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [19 Aug 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 271.2: 4v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11669

Matches: 2 hits

  • … visited Barlaston, Staffordshire, the home of Emma Darwin’s brother Frank Wedgwood and his …
  • … family, from 15 to 22 August 1878 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)); the only Monday during …

To Francis Darwin   7 [July 1878]

Summary

Describes sleep movements in Porlieria and his experiments on movements of radicles.

Thalia flowers have interesting mechanism to ensure cross-fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  7 [July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11595

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Darwin’s son; he had lived with CD and Emma Darwin at Down House since the death of his …
  • … were visiting at the time of this letter ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). See letter from …

To Francis Darwin   20 September [1876]

Summary

Suggests German works worth translating.

Is glad FD is keeping busy; he has worked excellently on proof-sheets [of Orchids (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  20 Sept [1876]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10611

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Ruck was Amy’s brother. Francis had told Emma Darwin , ‘the love & care of Mrs Ruck & Atty …
  • … beautiful’ (quoted in the letter from Emma Darwin to Leonard Darwin, [26 September 1876] ( …

To Francis Darwin   27 [September 1876]

Summary

Sends last chapter of Orchids [1877] for revision.

Has some articles that might interest FD.

Has invited Ferdinand Cohn and his wife to Down but hopes they will not come.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  27 [Sept 1876]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 13
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10621

Matches: 3 hits

  • … and Amy were married on 23 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Francis and Amy’s …
  • … Ferdinand Römer visited on 28 September. Emma Darwin described the visit, noting that Cohn …
  • … made I never heard’ ( letter from Emma Darwin to Leonard Darwin, [29 September 1876] (DAR …

To Francis Darwin   [c. 27 July 1874]

Summary

Has been examining Utricularia minor. Same essential structure but catches smaller Entomostraca. One bladder had 24, another 20, and another 15 Entomostraca. "What slaughter! We must make out the functions of the beast––".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [c. 27 July 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 271.4: 7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9565A

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1973 ). Francis married Amy Ruck on 23 July 1874 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). …

To Francis Darwin   18 June [1878]

Summary

Has been observing the movements of leaves and cotyledons; sleep movements are exaggerated circumnutation. Reports some odd observations on movement in Oxalis species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  18 June [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 27
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11559

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Sachs’s laboratory at Würzburg from 3 June until 8 August 1878 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …
  • … 242); letter from Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin, [11 August 1878] (DAR 219.1: 114)). Sachs …

To Francis Darwin   [4 February – 8 March 1879]

Summary

Requests some seeds.

Believes the leaves of Phyllanthus sleep like those of Cassia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [4 Feb – 8 Mar 1879]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 49
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11815

Matches: 2 hits

  • … left for Algiers on 4 February 1879 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)) and departed from …
  • … had visited Down in 1878 (letter from Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin, 17 September [1878] ( …

To Francis Darwin   28 June [1881]

Summary

Comments on FD’s notions about movement of multicellular and unicellular organisms.

Comments on an interesting letter received from J. B. Hannay [see 13222] which leads CD to speculate on the possibility of organisms inhabiting a red hot earth under great pressure.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  28 June [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13225

Matches: 2 hits

  • … was his aunt. In her diary (DAR 242), Emma Darwin recorded, ‘Mrs Ruck went by boat’, on 28 …
  • … the Lake District from 3 June to 4 July ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). No letter from …

To Francis Darwin   [before 1 August 1880]

Summary

Are there old furrowed fields on hillsides in N. Wales, if so can FD look for earthworm activity?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  [before 1 Aug 1880]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 64
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12645

Matches: 1 hit

  • … was added at the top of the letter by Emma Darwin . The letter containing the pleasant …

To Francis Darwin   8 July 1881

Summary

Comments on the response to Movement in plants, which seems to have been successful.

Is going over revises of Earthworms.

Is investigating further his notion that leaves align themselves in the rain so as to shoot off drops of water.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  8 July 1881
Classmark:  DAR 211: 85
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13237

Matches: 2 hits

  • … after five weeks’ holiday on 5 July 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Great Northern …
  • … Straßburg (Strasbourg) on 1 August 1881 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The Darwins were …
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