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To F. J. Cohn   3 January 1878

Summary

Comments on discovery of micro-organisms in disease.

Describes experiments carried out by Francis Darwin on filaments of Dipsacus.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ferdinand Julius Cohn
Date:  3 Jan 1878
Classmark:  Joseph R. Sakmyster, ADS Autographs (dealer) (no date)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11310

Matches: 10 hits

  • … Bibliography Burdon Sanderson, John Scott. 1877–8. Lectures on the infective processes …
  • … of disease. British Medical Journal , 22 December 1877, pp. …
  • … 879–81; 29 December 1877, pp. 913–15; 5 January 1878, pp. 1–2; 12 January 1878, pp. 45–7; …
  • … 25, letter from F. J. Cohn, 31 December 1877 . Cohn had sent CD the third and last issue …
  • … preserving and photographing bacteria; Koch 1877 ). It is not known when John Scott Burdon …
  • … and assisted with an experiment in October 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25, letter from F. …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Koch, Robert. 1877. Verfahren zur Untersuchung, zum Conserviren …
  • … J. Cohn, 31 December 1877 ), and he reproduced figures from some of Koch’s photographs …
  • … processes of disease’ ( Burdon Sanderson 1877–8 ; for the figures, see British Medical …
  • … anthrax. In his letter of 31 December 1877 , Cohn had critiqued Francis Darwin’s paper ‘On …

To Asa Gray   21 [and 22] January 1878

Summary

Thanks for AG’s review of Forms of flowers [Am. J. Sci. 3d ser. 15 (1878): 67–73].

Thomas Carlyle’s letter about CD was a forgery.

Gives Hermann Müller’s observations on Valeriana dioica.

Is unsure about function of "bloom"; are glaucous plants more or less common in arid parts of U. S.?

Observations on heliotropism.

Thomas Meehan reports that Linum perenne is self-fertile; CD thinks that he has mistaken the species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  21 and 22 Jan 1878
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (123 and 127)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11330

Matches: 12 hits

  • … 18 September 1863, pp. 281–2. Cook, Joseph. 1877. Boston Monday lectures. Biology, with …
  • … vol. 25, letter from Asa Gray, 27 September 1877 . See A. Gray 1878a , pp. 67–8, and Forms …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Hildebrand, Friedrich. 1864. Experimente …
  • … und seine Wirkung auf die Naturzüchtung der Blumen. Kosmos 2 (1877–8): 11–25, 128–140. …
  • … Darwin married Sara Sedgwick on 29 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). For CD’ …
  • … vol. 25, letter from Asa Gray, 10 June 1877 . Thomas Meehan’s comments were in fact …
  • … of the Torrey Botanical Club , December 1877, p. 189. There is a lightly annotated copy of …
  • … Cook’s lectures on biology ( J. Cook 1877 ) in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL ([A. …
  • … a friend, appeared in The Times , 17 January 1877, p. 5, having originally appeared in the …
  • … 25, letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] and n. 5). See letter to Hermann Müller, 1 …
  • … than two months travelling together in the United States in 1877; see Correspondence vol. …
  • … 25, letter from Asa Gray, 27 September 1877 . CD stayed with his brother, Erasmus, from 17 …

To John Price   10 February [1878]

Summary

Thanks JP for congratulations on LL.D. [awarded by Cambridge University].

Comments on Rudolf Virchow’s book [Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Price
Date:  10 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 147: 280
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11350

Matches: 7 hits

  • … on Rudolf Virchow’s book [ Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat (1877)]. …
  • … University of Cambridge on 17 November 1877 ( Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). The regius …
  • … 25, letter to G. H. Darwin, 21 November [1877] and n. 4. Rudolf Carl Virchow had given …
  • … John Murray. 1868. Virchow, Rudolf. 1877. Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft im modernen Staat: …
  • … und Aerzte zu München am 22. September 1877. 2d edition. Berlin: Wiegandt, Hempel & Parey. …
  • … of science in the modern state; Virchow 1877 ) to the Assembly of German Naturalists …
  • … and Physicians at Munich on 22 September 1877. He argued that there was no room for …

To Adolf Ernst   16 January 1878

Summary

Thanks AE for his book [Estudios sobre la flora y fauna de Venezuela (1877)].

Asks whether glaucous plants in Venezuela are more common in drier areas.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Adolf Ernst
Date:  16 Jan 1878
Classmark:  State Darwin Museum, Moscow (GDM KP OF 8971)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11321

Matches: 5 hits

  • … sobre la flora y fauna de Venezuela (1877)]. Asks whether glaucous plants in Venezuela are …
  • … T. Thiselton-Dyer, 28 [June 1874] and n. 7), and began again in 1877 ( Correspondence vol. …
  • … 25, letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 ). CD never published on bloom, but Francis Darwin …
  • … Botany ) 22 (1885–6): 99–116. Ernst, Adolf. 1877. Estudios sobre la flora y fauna de …
  • … la flora y fauna de Venezuela ( Ernst 1877 ), but it has not been found in the Darwin …

To Karl von Scherzer   1 April 1878

Summary

Glad to hear of Ernst Haeckel’s reception in Vienna.

R. Virchow’s address ["Liberty of science", Nature 17 (1877–8): 72–4, 92–4, 111–13] very arrogant.

Sorry to hear of death of Arthur Lane.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Karl von Scherzer
Date:  1 Apr 1878
Classmark:  University of Southern California Libraries, Special Collections, Feuchtwanger Memorial Library (Collection no. 0204, Lion Feuchtwanger papers, Box 01)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11460

Matches: 7 hits

  • … s address ["Liberty of science", Nature 17 (1877–8): 72–4, 92–4, 111–13] very arrogant. …
  • … science in the modern state’ in Munich in September 1877; an English version of the text …
  • … was published in Nature , 22 November 1877, pp. …
  • … 72–4; 29 November 1877, pp. …
  • … in Richmond, Surrey, in late 1876 or in 1877 (see Correspondence vol. 24, letter to Karl …
  • … 92–4; 6 December 1877, pp. 111–13. Virchow was responding to Haeckel’s address at the same …
  • … published in English in Nature , 4 October 1877, pp. 492–6). Virchow held that the German …

To A. S. Wilson   6 March 1878

Summary

Thanks for essays by ASW ["Experiments with turnip seeds", Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 13 (1876–9): 25–39, and a short notice, "Experiments in singling turnips"] and Aegilops seed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alexander Stephen Wilson
Date:  6 Mar 1878
Classmark:  DAR 148: 362
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11402

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Bibliography Wilson, Alexander Stephen. 1877. Experiments with turnip …
  • … seeds. [Read 8 February 1877. ] Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 13 ( …
  • … Experiments with turnip seeds’ ( Wilson 1877 ) in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL is …
  • … with a short printed notice, ‘Experiments in singling turnips’, dated 20 December 1877. …
  • … Wilson 1877 is cited in Movement of plants , pp. 230, 298. CD had requested seed of …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   16 February [1878]

Summary

Wants Trifolium resupinatum for "bloom" experiment.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  16 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 110–11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11362

Matches: 5 hits

  • … W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 3 February [1878] . In 1877, CD had mentioned that the underside of …
  • … 25, letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [20–4 August 1877] and n. 4). CD’s observations on …
  • … raised from the seeds sent from Kew, made on 10 June [1877], are in DAR 68: 47. CD’s …
  • … acacia like cultriformis’, starting on 9 June 1877, are in DAR 67: 37. He had asked about …
  • … wattle) in his letter to Thiselton-Dyer of 22 September 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25). …

To Fritz Müller   12 January 1878

Summary

CD and son [Francis] working on spontaneous movements of plants and heliotropism.

Has given [Raphael Meldola] permission to read extracts of FM’s last letter [not found], on odours emitted by moths, before Entomological Society [Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. (1878): ii–iii].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  12 Jan 1878
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 44)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11319

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the same question in his letter of 14 May 1877 ( Correspondence vol. 25), having himself …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Movement in plants : The power of movement …
  • … 25, letter from Fritz Müller, [27 November 1877] . The surviving version of this letter is …
  • … of Müller’s letter to CD of [27 November 1877] ( Correspondence vol. 25) to the society on …
  • … 25, letter from Raphael Meldola, 20 October 1877 , and this volume, letter from Raphael …

To Francis Darwin   15 [July 1878]

Summary

A report has arrived for FD which CD will forward.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  15 [July 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 211: 24
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11511

Matches: 4 hits

  • … publications de physiologie végétale en 1877. Archives des sciences physiques et …
  • … containing long report of Phys. Bot.  for 1877. — seems very good & full, with report of …
  • … des principales publications de physiologie végétale en 1877’ (Review of the principal …
  • … publications on plant physiology in 1877; Micheli 1878 ), was published in Archives des …

To Hermann Müller   1 January [1878]

Summary

Thanks HM for his review [of Forms of flowers, Kosmos 2 (1877–8): 286].

Thinks HM’s previous article was very important [Kosmos 2 (1877–8): 128–40]. CD will "heartily rejoice" if HM has explained the steps by which Rhamnus and Valeriana have been rendered dioecious.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Date:  1 Jan [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 146: 438
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11307

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Thanks HM for his review [of Forms of flowers , Kosmos 2 (1877–8): 286]. Thinks …
  • … article was very important [ Kosmos 2 (1877–8): 128–40]. CD will "heartily rejoice" if HM …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Müller, Hermann. 1873. Die Befruchtung der …
  • … reviewed Forms of flowers in the December 1877 issue of Kosmos ( H. Müller 1877b ). CD’s …

To the syndics of Cambridge Botanic Garden   4 December 1878

Summary

Letter recommending R. I. Lynch [for position as Curator, Botanic Garden, Cambridge].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Syndics of Cambridge Botanic Garden
Date:  4 Dec 1878
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11770

Matches: 3 hits

  • … See Lynch 1877 and 1878. See letter to R.  I.  Lynch, 4 December [1878] and n. 3. Lynch …
  • … Bibliography Lynch, Richard Irwin. 1877. Note on the blimbing ( Averrhoa bilimbi , …
  • … Linn. ). [Read 21 June 1877. ] Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 16: 231–2. ODNB : …

To S. B. J. Skertchly   2 March 1878

Summary

Thanks for letter. Comments on SBJS’s research on Palaeolithic flint tools.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Sydney Barber Josiah Skertchly
Date:  2 Mar 1878
Classmark:  DAR 147: 480
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11394

Matches: 4 hits

  • … its relation to the antiquity of man ( Geikie 1877 , pp. 536–46). See letter from S. B. J. …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Geikie, James. 1877. The great ice age and its relation to the …
  • … Co. Skertchly, Sydney Barber Josiah. 1877. Memoirs of the geological survey. England and …
  • … Survey of England and Wales ( Skertchly 1877 ). See Correspondence vol. 24, letter from …

To Gaston de Saporta   31 January 1878

Summary

Has sent GdeS’s drawing to Hooker. He, Oliver, and Thiselton-Dyer have been perplexed by it.

L. Lesquereux’s discoveries in the Cincinnati Lower Silurian beds.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Louis Charles Joseph Gaston (Gaston) de Saporta, comte de Saporta
Date:  31 Jan 1878
Classmark:  Petit and Théodoridès 1959, pp. 210–11
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11341

Matches: 5 hits

  • … and William Crawford Williamson ; see Lesquereux 1877 and letter from W. C. Williamson, 19 …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Lesquereux, Leo. 1877. Land plants, recently discovered in the …
  • … Silurian rocks of the United States. [Read 19 October 1877. ] Proceedings …
  • … of the American Philosophical Society 17 (1877–8): 163–73. …
  • … letter from Gaston de Saporta, 16 December 1877 and n. 26, and this volume, letter to W. …

To Eugène Dupuy   21 July 1878

Summary

Considers Brown-Séquard’s discovery of inheritance of injury to nerves most important hereditary observation ever. Extremely interested in correspondent’s confirmation. Impressed that in reported cases of inherited injury suppuration tends to follow the injury.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Pierre Louis Eugène (Eugène) Dupuy
Date:  21 July 1878
Classmark:  Ernst Mayr Library of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (bMs 7.10.3 (4))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11622

Matches: 4 hits

  • … University Press. 1994. Dupuy, Eugène. 1877. Note on inherited effects of lesions of the …
  • … of the sympathetic nerve and corpora restiformia on the eye had been published in 1877 ( …
  • … Dupuy 1877 ). There are two copies of this paper in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL; …
  • … identical to those in their parents ( Dupuy 1877 , p. 255). This section of Dupuy’s paper …

To G. J. Romanes   7 March 1878

Summary

CD’s gardener says not to sow onion seeds until middle of March. Should he risk sowing them at once?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  7 Mar 1878
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.531)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11405

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Romanes, 29 September 1875 ). In December 1877, CD agreed to have some onions supplied by …
  • … letter from G. J. Romanes, 2 December 1877 , and letter from Charles and Francis Darwin to …
  • … G. J. Romanes, 5 December 1877 ). CD probably refers to Romanes’s article ‘The beginning …
  • … to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ); however, this did not appear until 1881 ( G. …

To G. J. Romanes   2 September [1878]

Summary

Discusses animal intelligence.

Advises GJR on acquiring monkey.

Sends book by Delboeuf [La psychologie (1876)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  2 Sept [1878]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.547)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11684

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Européene C. Muquardt. Espinas, Alfred. 1877. Des sociétés animales: étude de psychologie …
  • … in comparative psychology; Espinas 1877 ); see letter from G. J. Romanes, 10 September …
  • … trans. 1874–5); see also Correspondence vol. 25, letter from Alfred Espinas, 1 July 1877 . …

To G. J. Romanes   15 April [1878]

Summary

Regrets that GJR was passed over for membership in Royal Society. Discusses criteria applied by Council.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  15 Apr [1878]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.509)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10929

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 2 and 5, below). The letter cannot be from 1877, the first year Romanes was proposed for …
  • … the Royal Society of London , because in 1877 the list of candidates did not appear until …
  • … for election to the Royal Society in January 1877 (see Correspondence vol. 25, letter from …
  • … Francis Darwin to G. J. Romanes, 2 January [1877] ). Joseph Dalton Hooker was president of …

To J. W. Judd   27 June 1878

Summary

Congratulates JWJ on marriage.

Thanks for essay by Neumayr [see 11569].

Comments on paper by Edmund Mojsisovics ["Kleine Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Anneliden", Sitzungsber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.-naturwiss. Cl. 76 (1877) Abt. 1: 7–20].

CD’s health better than a few years ago.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Wesley Judd
Date:  27 June 1878
Classmark:  DAR 146: 8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11572

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Akad. Wiss. Wien Math. -naturwiss. Cl. 76 (1877) Abt. 1: 7–20]. CD’s health better than a …
  • … J.  W.  Judd, 26 June 1878 and n. 1. In 1877, CD had read Melchior Neumayr’s work, written …
  • … letter to Melchior Neumayr, 9 March 1877 . A lightly annotated copy of Edmund Mojsisovics …

To G. H. Darwin   3 February [1878]

thumbnail

Summary

CD at first thought GHD should not answer Haughton [see 10689], but Hooker thinks if no correction is made Haughton’s error will be quoted for 20 years. CD is now inclined to agree.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Howard Darwin
Date:  3 Feb [1878]
Classmark:  DAR 210.1: 67
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11345

Matches: 4 hits

  • … appendicitis; see Correspondence vol. 25, letter to W. D. Fox, 2 December 1877 and n. 1. …
  • … University Press. 1985–. Haughton, Samuel. 1877. Notes on physical geology. — no. III. …
  • … geological periods. [Read 20 December 1877. ] Proceedings of the Royal Society of London …
  • … s paper on geological time ( Haughton 1877 ). Joseph Dalton Hooker . George probably gave …

To Hermann Müller   20 September 1878

Summary

Writing on vegetable physiology.

Nothing in CD’s life has ever interested him more than the fertilisation of such plants as Primula and Lythrum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Ludwig Hermann (Hermann) Müller
Date:  20 Sept 1878
Classmark:  DAR 146: 439
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11698

Matches: 3 hits

  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. ML : More letters of Charles Darwin: a …
  • … updated in Forms of flowers , published in 1877; see also Cross and self fertilisation , a …
  • … a second edition of which appeared in 1877. Listera and Anacamptis are genera of orchids. …
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02 (12)
03 (9)
04 (7)
05 (8)
06 (5)
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Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have been much interested by …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). Writing to Darwin on 11 March 1877 , Krause declared the journal ‘an …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … order of the day’ ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] ).  Carlyle’s remarks were …
  • … . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he was criticised for having quoted …
  • … monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, William Burrows …
  • … back our civilization’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 17 May 1877 ). Bowles proposed that such …
  • … of humanity beneath’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 18 May 1877 ). More transitional human …
  • … inflexible tails ( letter from Arthur Mellersh, 1 January 1877 ). The American physician Jesse …
  • … (Trollope 1867; letter to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ). Dispute and …
  • … George and Francis. He wrote to Francis on 24 September 1877 about his forthcoming work, Life …
  • … value’, he confessed in a letter of 25 November 1877 that the book had ‘resolved itself into a …
  • … physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful of the elephant …

1877 letters now online

Summary

Flowers, bloom, a son married . . . and a suspended monkey in Cambridge at Darwin's honorary LLD ceremony. The transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877 are now online. Read more about Darwin's life in 1877…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of  over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 )     …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate

Summary

< Back to Introduction Punch often ridiculed Darwin by showing him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary degree from Cambridge University, it paid its tribute to ‘wisdom’. ‘Punch to Dr. Darwin’…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary …
  • … a celebratory speech at the award ceremony on 17 November 1877. The capital ‘O’ of the first line of …
  • … date of creation late November 1877 
 computer-readable date c.1877-11-18 to 1877-11-30  …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the …
  • … lasting pleasure. ( Letter to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 ) Harting had also written …
  • … it states his ‘69th Birthday’, when in fact he was 68 in 1877. It was arranged in alphabetical order …
  • … from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 ) Dutch correspondents …
  • … ( Letter from C. W. Thomson, 30 June 1877 ) Much earlier, in 1861, Tiberius Cornelis …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …
  • … conferred on me ( Letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ) The two albums …
  • … sympathy. ( Letter to A. A. van Bemmelen, 12 February 1877 )  View the Dutch album …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of plants.’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 18 January 1877 ). Hermann Müller enthused that Darwin’s …
  • … my book’ ( To  Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] ). In contrast, as Hooker told Darwin, …
  • … gloats over it' ( From J. D. Hooker, 27 January 1877 ). Darwin was especially pleased with …
  • … have quite eviscerated it’ ( To Asa Gray, 18 February [1877] ). By mid-March 1877, the edition was …
  • … index a little altered’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). These changes were necessitated by …
  • … wheat that he had studied ( From A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … tiredness of the later years (e.g. letter to E.M. Dicey, [1877] ). Working …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 11074: Sayce, A. H. to Darwin, C. R., 27 July 1877 Darwin’s study of human nature …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … activity at the site of a Roman villa,  15 November 1877 W. T. Thiselton-Dyer's …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … grains by a dilution method.  In his letter of 9 March 1877 , Darwin wrote: ‘Your calculation of …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to …
  • … and forenames Occupation Age in 1877 Residence Date …
  • … Leiden 13 June 1823 Rotterdam 2 June 1877 Zoeterwoude …
  • … 5 October 1808 Wildenborch 4 June 1877 Klein Dochteren …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … (see letter from From Emil Rade , [before 16] February 1877). The poems were composed by …
  • … in Rade’s account of the making of the album (Rade 1877, pp. 39–40), but the others were published …
  • … Letter from Emil Rade 1    [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. …
  • … From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. February 1877. …
  • … this letter and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877. 3. The gift was a photograph …
  • … Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877.   …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Treat, 5 January 1872 Letter to [E. M. Dicey?], [1877] Letter to C. A. Kennard …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 10746 – Darwin to Dicey, E. M., [1877] Darwin gives his opinion on the …
  • … Letter 11267f – Darwin, S. to Darwin, [3 December 1877] Darwin’s daughter-in-law …

Exercise: Caricatures of Science

Summary

Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Lydia Becker (1877) Caricature of Lydia Becker from …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   ‘Very curious results’ In May 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted …
  • … of movement ( letter from R. I. Lynch, [before 28 July 1877] ). ‘ I do not believe I sh d . …
  • … those of Gray, who had written an article on the subject in 1877 (A. Gray 1877e). Gray had reported …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a …
  • … findings on floral dimorphism were eventually published in 1877, but these experiments and …
  • … SOURCES Book Darwin, C. R. 1877. The different forms of flowers on plants of the …
  • … experiment, the class read chapter 1 of Charles Darwin’s 1877 T he Different Forms of …
  • … Flowers on Plants of the Same Species (London: John Murray, 1877), 16. [2] Ibid., 30. …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma …
  • … bibliography ‘University News’, Observer (18 Nov. 1877), p. 6. ‘Mr. Darwin at Cambridge’, …
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