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To C. G. Semper   18 July 1877

Summary

Thanks for CGS’s work [“Über Schneckenaugen” (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Carl Gottfried Semper
Date:  18 July 1877
Classmark:  Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/56)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11061

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To C.  G.  Semper   18 July 1877
  • … Thanks for CGS’s work [“Über Schneckenaugen” (1877)]. …
  • … Düsseldorf (slg 60/Dok/56) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 July 1877 Carl Gottfried Semper …
  • … See letter from C. G. Semper, 13 July 1877 . Semper had sent CD his Über Sehorgane von …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) July 18 th . 1877 My dear Sir I received safely this morning …

To Ludwig Noiré   8 August 1877

Summary

CD sends his thanks for LN’s book [Der Ursprung der Sprache] and for the obliging words on the title page.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ludwig Noiré
Date:  8 Aug 1877
Classmark:  Stadtbibliothek Mainz (4 MS 170)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11095F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Ludwig Noiré   8 August 1877
  • … Stadtbibliothek Mainz (4 MS 170) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Aug 1877 Ludwig Noiré …
  • … Bibliography Noiré, Ludwig. 1877. Der Ursprung der Sprache. Mainz: Victor von Zabern. …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.  E.R. ) Augt 8 th 1877 Dear Sir I am very much obliged to you for …
  • … Sprache (The origin of language; Noiré 1877 ); CD’s copy is in the Darwin Library–Down. An …
  • … in the Science of Mind is dedicated. | Mayence o /Rh. Aug 3 1877 | Prof. D r . Noiré. ’ …

To Jacob Moleschott   [2 December 1877]

Summary

Is obliged to JAWM for the honour done in sending CD his Der Kreislauf des Lebens (1877).

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jacobus Albertus Willebrordus (Jacob) Moleschott
Date:  [2 Dec 1877]
Classmark:  Laage 1980, p. 106
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11267A

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Jacob Moleschott   [2 December 1877] …
  • … 1980, p. 106 Charles Robert Darwin Down [2 Dec 1877] Jacobus Albertus Willebrordus (Jacob) …
  • … Bibliography Moleschott, Jacob. 1877. Der Kreislauf des Lebens . Vol. 1. 5th edition. …
  • … Is obliged to JAWM for the honour done in sending CD his Der Kreislauf des Lebens (1877). …
  • … Kreislauf des Lebens (The cycle of life; Moleschott 1877 ) is in the Darwin Library–Down. …

To James Croll   9 August 1877

Summary

Comments on JC’s paper ["On the tidal retardation argument for the age of the earth", Rep. BAAS (1876): 88–9].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Croll
Date:  9 Aug 1877
Classmark:  DAR 143: 356
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11097

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To James Croll   9 August 1877
  • … DAR 143: 356 Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 Aug 1877 James Croll …
  • … Bibliography Croll, James. 1877. On the probable origin and age of the sun. Quarterly …
  • … on the earth’s axis of rotation ( Croll 1877 , p. 324; see also G. H. Darwin 1876b ). …
  • … Down, Beckenham, | Kent Aug.  9, 1877. My dear Sir, I am much obliged for your essay which …
  • … probable origin and age of the sun’ ( Croll 1877 ) is in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection– …
  • … required for aerial denudation (see Croll 1877 , pp. 313–14). Croll had theorised that the …
  • … heat for fifty million years ( Croll 1877 , p. 319). In his paper, Croll had referred to …

To J. V. Carus   16 September [1877]

Summary

Thanks JVC for correcting a bad blunder in Forms of flowers.

His health fairly good; has been able to work "pretty hard".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  16 Sept [1877]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 168–169)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11143

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To J.  V.  Carus   16 September [1877] …
  • … Charles, Bl. 168–169) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Sept [1877] Julius Victor Carus …
  • … IV, and letter to J. V. Carus, 17 June [1877] ). Carus suffered from bronchial problems ( …
  • … this letter and the letter from J. V. Carus, 13 September 1877 . See letter from J. …
  • … V. Carus, 13 September 1877 . Carus had sent corrections to Forms of flowers , which he …
  • … See letter from J. V. Carus, 13 September 1877 and n. 2. Carus had queried the heading of …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … p. 205). In his letter of 13 September 1877 , Carus had asked for the unit of calibration …
  • … was published by John Murray on 9 July 1877 ( Freeman 1977 ). Carus’s name is on CD’s …

To W. E. Gladstone   2 October 1877

Summary

Has read WEG’s article ["The colour sense", Nineteenth Century 2 (1877): 366–88] on H. Magnus’ view. Informs him of a criticism of this view and reply by Magnus in Kosmos. Offers to send the article.

CD has contributed some facts on the difficulty children have in distinguishing colours (or naming them correctly).

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Ewart Gladstone
Date:  2 Oct 1877
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 44455: 120–1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11163

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To W.  E.  Gladstone   2 October 1877
  • … Add MS 44455: 120–1) Charles Robert Darwin Down 2 Oct 1877 William Ewart Gladstone …
  • … The colour sense", Nineteenth Century 2 (1877): 366–88] on H. Magnus’ view. Informs him of …
  • … of an infant. By Charles Darwin. Mind 2 (1877): 285–94. [ Shorter publications , pp. 409– …
  • … University Press. Gladstone, William Ewart. 1877. The colour-sense. Nineteenth Century 2: …
  • … Down, | Beckenham, Kent. Oct 2 1877 My dear Sir As this note requires no answer, I hope …
  • … issue of Nineteenth Century ( Gladstone 1877 ), and supplemented the arguments he had made …
  • … see letter to Ernst Krause, 30 June 1877 and n. 1). His paper was published in the June …
  • … sketch of an infant’ appeared in Kosmos 1 (1877): 367–76 (August issue); Krause added a …
  • … by CD, at the end of the German version ( letter from Ernst Krause, 14 July 1877 ). …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   18 July [1877]

Summary

Thanks him for various plants sent for experiments.

Frank [Darwin] has been feeding Drosera meat to study differences between fed and unfed plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  18 July [1877]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 72–3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11059

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   18 July [1877] …
  • … Parlatore ( F. Darwin 1878a ). See also letter to G. J. Romanes, 9 August [1877] and n. 8. …
  • … 1873–81: ff. 72–3) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 July [1877] William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … this letter and the letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 . See letter from W. …
  • … T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 . Thiselton-Dyer had sent plants from the Royal Botanic …
  • … plants (see letter to Fritz Müller, 14 May 1877 and n. 2). Now spelled Nelumbo (see …
  • … letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 and n. 7). Averrhoa bilimbi (see letter …
  • … from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 16 July 1877 and n. 5. Haematoxylon campechianum (see letter …
  • … to W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer, 14 July [1877] and n. 5). CD discussed the genus Lotus …

To Raphael Meldola   22 October [1877]

Summary

Thinks Weismann would welcome a translation.

Was dissatisfied with Wallace’s article.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  22 Oct [1877]
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11197

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Raphael Meldola   22 October [1877] …
  • … Westwood Archive, Darwin folder) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 Oct [1877] Raphael Meldola …
  • … Bibliography Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1877. The colours of animals and plants. Macmillan’s …
  • … Wallace’s paper criticising sexual selection ( A. R. Wallace 1877 ; see letter to A. …
  • … R. Wallace, 31 August 1877 ). …
  • … the letter from Raphael Meldola, 20 October 1877 . CD had offered to lend Meldola a paper …
  • … letter to Raphael Meldola, 19 October [1877] and n. 1). Meldola wished to write to August …
  • … letter from Raphael Meldola, 20 October 1877 and n. 2). CD’s annotated copies of Weismann …

To T. H. Farrer   31 July [1877]

Summary

THF is seeking advice regarding the selection of an entomologist to carry out some duties [apparently pest destruction].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  31 July [1877]
Classmark:  V&A / Wedgwood Collection (MS W/M 546)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11083

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To T.  H.  Farrer   31 July [1877] …
  • … M 546) Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 July [1877] Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st …
  • … See also letter to W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 22 July [1877] . John Lindley . The Darwins …
  • … Hall, near Dorking, Surrey, from 20 to 25 August 1877 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … and London: Yale University Press. Murray, Andrew. 1877. Experiments on the flow of …
  • … the sap. Gardeners’ Chroncle , 21 July 1877, pp. 72–4. ODNB : Oxford dictionary of …
  • … carrot flies, see Journal of the Society of Arts , 8 June 1877, pp. 734–43, and J. F. M. …
  • … in Gardeners’ Chronicle ( A. Murray 1877 ), Murray denied that plants derived carbon …

To C. E. Norton   16 March 1877

Summary

Thanks for Chauncey Wright’s work [Philosophical discussions (1877)].

Gladstone visited recently, and they discussed the future role of the United States as a world power.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Eliot Norton
Date:  16 Mar 1877
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (Charles Eliot Norton Papers, MS Am 1088.14: 1596)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10895

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To C.  E.  Norton   16 March 1877
  • … Papers, MS Am 1088.14: 1596) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Mar 1877 Charles Eliot Norton …
  • … Wright’s work [ Philosophical discussions (1877)]. Gladstone visited recently, and they …
  • … 3 vols. London: Macmillan Co. Wright, Chauncey. 1877. Philosophical discussions. With a …
  • … Station | Orpington. S.E.R. ) March 16 1877 My dear M r . Norton I am very much obliged …
  • … in Philosophical discussions ( Wright 1877 ); CD’s lightly annotated copy is in the Darwin …
  • … his biographical sketch of Wright ( Wright 1877 , p. xvi), Norton discussed the influence …
  • … Thomas Scott Huxley took over as rector in 1877. Professor Huxley: Thomas Henry Huxley . …
  • … Ewart Gladstone visited Down on 11 March 1877. The visit was part of a weekend party held …

To Nature   24 February [1877]

Summary

Darwin consents to his correspondence with Pieter Harting being published in Nature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Nature
Date:  24 Feb [1877]
Classmark:  19th Century Shop (dealers) (July 2004)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9872F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To Nature    24 February [1877] …
  • … 19th Century Shop (dealers) (July 2004) Charles Robert Darwin 24 Feb [1877] Down Nature …
  • … correspondence published in Nature , 8 March 1877 (see n. 2, below). Joseph Norman Lockyer …
  • … Nature . The letter from A.  A.  van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 , and CD’s …
  • … reply of 12 February 1877 were published in …
  • … Nature , 8 March 1877, pp. 410–11, with a covering letter from Pieter Harting . …

To W. H. Leggett   22 January 1877

Summary

Comments on WHL’s paper ["Pontederia cordata", Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 6 (1875–9): 62–3]. Cites Fritz Müller’s conclusion that plant is trimorphic. Has WHL made further observations?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Henry Leggett
Date:  22 Jan 1877
Classmark:  The New York Public Library. Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundations. The Henry W. and Albert A. Berg Collection of English and American Literature.
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10808

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To W.  H.  Leggett   22 January 1877
  • … and American Literature. Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 Jan 1877 William Henry Leggett …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Leggett, William Henry. 1875. Pontederia …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Jan 22. 1877 Dear Sir, I read some time ago a short …
  • … letter from W.  H.  Leggett, 15 January 1877 , in which Leggett informed CD that he had …
  • … see letter from Fritz Müller, 25 March 1877 ). In Forms of flowers , pp. 183–7, CD …
  • … cordata in a later article ( Leggett 1877 ). In the preface to Forms of flowers 2d ed. , …
  • … p. viii, CD added a reference to Leggett 1877 . See also letter to W. …
  • … H. Leggett, 19 August 1877 . …
  • … 6 (1875–9): 62–3. Leggett, William Henry. 1877. Pontederia cordata. Bulletin of the Torrey …

To J. D. Hooker   3 March [1877]

thumbnail

Summary

CD counters Thiselton-Dyer’s objection to protoplasmic filaments of Dipsacus protruding beyond cell-wall, as Frank’s paper claims, by citing white "blood cells passing through vessels".

Has received Moseley’s collection of photographs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  3 Mar [1877]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 435–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10874

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   3 March [1877] …
  • … DAR 95: 435–6 Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Mar [1877] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … see letter to J. D. Hooker, 25 January [1877] . Henry Nottidge Moseley ; see letter from …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, [2 March 1877] and n. 7. …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 March 1877] . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [2 March 1877] . Francis Darwin had delivered his paper on the teasel ( …
  • … at the Royal Society of London on 1 March 1877. CD alludes to Francis’s wife, Amy, who had …

To Édouard Heckel   4 March 1877

Summary

Asks EH to make a small correction in his translation [of Cross and self-fertilisation].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Édouard Marie (Édouard) Heckel
Date:  4 Mar 1877
Classmark:  Barbara and Robert Pincus (private collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10878

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Édouard Heckel   4 March 1877
  • … private collection) Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 Mar 1877 Édouard Marie (Édouard) Heckel …
  • … letter to Édouard Heckel, 19 February 1877 . Heckel was making the French translation …
  • … Cross and self fertilisation (Heckel trans. 1877). For CD’s initial correction to p. 275 …
  • … self fertilisation , see the letter to J. V. Carus, 19 February 1877 . Julius Victor Carus …
  • … had questioned it in his letter of 26 February 1877 . See also letter to J.   …
  • … V.  Carus, 4 March 1877 . The correction was not …
  • … made to Heckel trans. 1877, p. 192, but it was made to Cross and self fertilisation 2d …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Mar 4. 1877 Dear Sir, I have much cause to apologise …

To Rudolph Ludwig   [16 July 1877]

Summary

Thanks RABL for his book on crocodiles [Fossile Crocodiliden (1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Rudolph August Birminhold Sebastian (Rudolph) Ludwig
Date:  [16 July 1877]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.517)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11055

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Rudolph Ludwig   [16 July 1877] …
  • … Thanks RABL for his book on crocodiles [ Fossile Crocodiliden (1877)]. …
  • … Charles Robert Darwin Down [16 July 1877] Rudolph August Birminhold Sebastian (Rudolph) …
  • … Bibliography Ludwig, Rudolph. 1877. Fossile Crocodiliden aus der Tertiärformation des …
  • … formation of the Mainz basin; Ludwig 1877 ) in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. Ludwig …

To Fritz Müller   9 May 1877

Summary

Is printing a book on dimorphic plants [Forms of flowers] in which he will make considerable use of FM’s work.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller
Date:  9 May 1877
Classmark:  The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 41)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10954

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To Fritz Müller   9 May 1877
  • … MS 10 no 41) Charles Robert Darwin Down 9 May 1877 Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The works of …
  • … See letter from Fritz Müller, 25 March 1877 . In Forms of flowers , pp. 183–7, CD …
  • … Henry Leggett (see letter from W. H. Leggett, 15 January 1877 and n. 1, and letter to W. …
  • … H. Leggett, 22 January 1877 and n. 3). CD referred extensively …
  • … of flowers , which was published on 9 July 1877 ( Freeman 1977 ). Müller described the …
  • … cleistogamic flowers in his letter of 25 March 1877 ; CD noted it in Forms of flowers , p. …
  • … Francis Darwin ; see letter from Fritz Müller, 25 March 1877 and n. 5. Müller had reported …
  • … see letter from Fritz Müller, 25 March 1877 and n. 7). In Narrative 3: 147, CD had …

To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer   17 January 1877

Summary

Thanks WTT-D for praise of Cross and self-fertilisation

and for information about Mussaenda.

Has some algae from Queensland if WTT-D is interested.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
Date:  17 Jan 1877
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Darwin: Letters to Thiselton-Dyer, 1873–81: ff. 58–9)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10798

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To W.  T.  Thiselton-Dyer   17 January 1877
  • … 1873–81: ff. 58–9) Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 Jan 1877 William Turner Thiselton-Dyer …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Jan 17. 1877 Dear Dyer, Your praise of my book has …
  • … from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, [before 17 January 1877] , is incomplete and the section where …
  • … The first part of Henslow’s review of Cross and self fertilisation ( Henslow 1877 , p. 42) …
  • … had appeared in Gardeners’ Chronicle , 13 January 1877; two further parts appeared in …
  • … issues of 3 and 17 February 1877. Henslow had criticised CD for not including figures in …
  • … to Forms of flowers in his letter of [before 17 January 1877] . See letter from W. …
  • … T. Thiselton-Dyer, [before 17 January 1877] and n. 8. There is a note on Mussaenda …

To A. R. Wallace   31 August 1877

Summary

Response to Wallace’s article ["The colours of animals and plants", Macmillan’s Mag. (Sept 1877)] on sexual colours and "voluntary" sexual selection.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  31 Aug 1877
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 46434)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11121

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To A.  R.  Wallace   31 August 1877
  • … Library (Add MS 46434) Charles Robert Darwin Down 31 Aug 1877 Alfred Russel Wallace …
  • … CD had visited from 20 to 25 August 1877 (see Raby 2001 , p. 216, and CD’s ‘Journal’ ( …
  • … and plants", Macmillan’s Mag. (Sept 1877)] on sexual colours and "voluntary" sexual …
  • … Railway Station | Orpington. S.E.R. Aug 31. 1877 My dear Wallace, I am very much obliged …
  • … of animals and plants’ ( A. R. Wallace 1877 ). CD’s annotated copy of the issue is in DAR …
  • … London: Chatto & Windus. Wallace, Alfred Russel. 1877. The colours of animals and plants. …
  • … signs of robust health ( A. R. Wallace 1877 , p. 398); CD double-scored the passage in his …
  • … See Fritz Müller 1876 and A. R. Wallace 1877 , pp. 396–8. Wallace had earlier commented on …

To [W. W. Bailey]   10 October 1877

Summary

Thanks for information, which will be useful if CD ever brings out a corrected edition of his book [Forms of flowers].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Whitman Bailey
Date:  10 Oct 1877
Classmark:  Steven S. Raab (dealer) (May 2017)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11176F

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To [W. W. Bailey]    10 October 1877
  • … S. Raab (dealer) (May 2017) Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Oct 1877 William Whitman Bailey …
  • … between this letter and the letters from W. W. Bailey, 28 September 1877 and [ …
  • … November 1877] ( Correspondence vol. 25). See Correspondence vol. …
  • … 25, letter from W. W. Bailey, 28 September 1877 . Bailey had been inspired to write by his …
  • … of flowers on plants of the same species. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. …

To Raphael Meldola   25 November 1880

Summary

References to Fritz Müller’s papers relevant to Weismann’s Studien [in Kosmos (Aug, Sept, and Oct 1877)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Raphael Meldola
Date:  25 Nov 1880
Classmark:  Oxford University Museum of Natural History (Hope Entomological Collections 1350: Hope/Westwood Archive, Darwin folder)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12854

Matches: 8 hits

  • … and Ernst Haeckel ); see Correspondence vol. 25, letter from Ernst Krause, 11 March 1877 . …
  • … Müller’s papers relevant to Weismann’s Studien [in Kosmos (Aug, Sept, and Oct 1877)]. …
  • … Fritz. 1877a. Beobachtungen an brasilianischen Schmetterlingen. Kosmos 1 (1877): 388– …
  • … 95; 2 (1877–8): 38–42, 218–24. …
  • … to aid you in any way. No I of F.  Muller’s paper is in the August no for 1877 No II— is …
  • … in the October number 1877. Both these articles, I remember thinking excellent. I am not …
  • … on Brazilian butterflies ( F. Müller 1877 ) appeared. Meldola thought that CD was one of …
  • … for his permission to translate F. Müller 1877 , but CD had backed the journal only by …
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Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 28 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have been much interested by …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … Darwin and Ernst Haeckel). Writing to Darwin on 11 March 1877 , Krause declared the journal ‘an …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … order of the day’ ( letter from E. A. Darwin, 27 January [1877] ).  Carlyle’s remarks were …
  • … . In a letter from an unknown correspondent on 13 June 1877 , he was criticised for having quoted …
  • … monstrosity ( letter from C. T. E. Siebold, 10 October 1877 ). An American banker, William Burrows …
  • … back our civilization’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 17 May 1877 ). Bowles proposed that such …
  • … of humanity beneath’ ( letter from W. B. Bowles, 18 May 1877 ). More transitional human …
  • … inflexible tails ( letter from Arthur Mellersh, 1 January 1877 ). The American physician Jesse …
  • … (Trollope 1867; letter to G. J. Romanes, [1 and 2 December 1877] ). Dispute and …
  • … George and Francis. He wrote to Francis on 24 September 1877 about his forthcoming work, Life …
  • … value’, he confessed in a letter of 25 November 1877 that the book had ‘resolved itself into a …
  • … physical’ ( letter from W. M. Moorsom, 10 September 1877 ). Darwin was doubtful of the elephant …

1877 letters now online

Summary

Flowers, bloom, a son married . . . and a suspended monkey in Cambridge at Darwin's honorary LLD ceremony. The transcripts and footnotes of over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877 are now online. Read more about Darwin's life in 1877…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of  over 600 letters written to and from Darwin in 1877  are now online. Read more about  Darwin& …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 )     …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst …
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

4.25 'Punch' 1877 re. Cambridge doctorate

Summary

< Back to Introduction Punch often ridiculed Darwin by showing him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary degree from Cambridge University, it paid its tribute to ‘wisdom’. ‘Punch to Dr. Darwin’…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … him as a monkey or in other animalistic forms, but in 1877, when he at last received an honorary …
  • … a celebratory speech at the award ceremony on 17 November 1877. The capital ‘O’ of the first line of …
  • … date of creation late November 1877 
 computer-readable date c.1877-11-18 to 1877-11-30  …

Photograph album of Dutch admirers

Summary

Darwin received the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the Netherlands. He wrote to the Dutch zoologist Pieter Harting, An account of your countrymen’s generous sympathy in having sent me on my…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … the photograph album for his birthday on 12 February 1877 from his scientific admirers in the …
  • … lasting pleasure. ( Letter to Pieter Harting, 19 March 1877 ) Harting had also written …
  • … it states his ‘69th Birthday’, when in fact he was 68 in 1877. It was arranged in alphabetical order …
  • … from A. A. van Bemmelen and H. J.  Veth, 6 February 1877 ) Dutch correspondents …
  • … ( Letter from C. W. Thomson, 30 June 1877 ) Much earlier, in 1861, Tiberius Cornelis …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …
  • … conferred on me ( Letter to Otto Zacharias, [24 February 1877] ) The two albums …
  • … sympathy. ( Letter to A. A. van Bemmelen, 12 February 1877 )  View the Dutch album …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … of plants.’ ( From Friedrich Hildebrand, 18 January 1877 ). Hermann Müller enthused that Darwin’s …
  • … my book’ ( To  Gardeners’ Chronicle , 19 February [1877] ). In contrast, as Hooker told Darwin, …
  • … gloats over it' ( From J. D. Hooker, 27 January 1877 ). Darwin was especially pleased with …
  • … have quite eviscerated it’ ( To Asa Gray, 18 February [1877] ). By mid-March 1877, the edition was …
  • … index a little altered’ ( To R. F. Cooke, 11 December [1877] ). These changes were necessitated by …
  • … wheat that he had studied ( From A. W. Rimpau, 10 December 1877 ). By the end of February 1878, …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … tiredness of the later years (e.g. letter to E.M. Dicey, [1877] ). Working …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 11074: Sayce, A. H. to Darwin, C. R., 27 July 1877 Darwin’s study of human nature …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … activity at the site of a Roman villa,  15 November 1877 W. T. Thiselton-Dyer's …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …

Charles Harrison Blackley

Summary

You may not have heard of Charles Harrison Blackley (1820–1900), but if you are one of the 15 million people in the UK who suffer from hay fever, you are indebted to him. For it was he who identified pollen as the cause of the allergy. Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … grains by a dilution method.  In his letter of 9 March 1877 , Darwin wrote: ‘Your calculation of …

People featured in the Dutch photograph album

Summary

List of people appearing in the photograph album Darwin received from scientific admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to Hester Loeff for providing this list and for permission to make her research available.…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … admirers in the Netherlands for his birthday on 12 February 1877. We are grateful to …
  • … and forenames Occupation Age in 1877 Residence Date …
  • … Leiden 13 June 1823 Rotterdam 2 June 1877 Zoeterwoude …
  • … 5 October 1808 Wildenborch 4 June 1877 Klein Dochteren …

German poems presented to Darwin

Summary

Experiments in deepest reverence The following poems were enclosed with a photograph album sent as a birthday gift to Charles Darwin by his German and Austrian admirers (see letter from From Emil Rade, [before 16] February 1877). The poems were…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … (see letter from From Emil Rade , [before 16] February 1877). The poems were composed by …
  • … in Rade’s account of the making of the album (Rade 1877, pp. 39–40), but the others were published …
  • … Letter from Emil Rade 1    [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. …
  • … From Emil Rade   [before 16] February 1877 2 Münster i./Westf. February 1877. …
  • … this letter and the letter to Emil Rade, 16 February 1877. 3. The gift was a photograph …
  • … Appendix VI. A number of other poems were included in Rade 1877.   …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Treat, 5 January 1872 Letter to [E. M. Dicey?], [1877] Letter to C. A. Kennard …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 10746 – Darwin to Dicey, E. M., [1877] Darwin gives his opinion on the …
  • … Letter 11267f – Darwin, S. to Darwin, [3 December 1877] Darwin’s daughter-in-law …

Exercise: Caricatures of Science

Summary

Caricatures provide intriguing insights into both ideals and transgressions of gender. The following six images show caricatured representations of nineteenth-century men and women of science. They provide insight into the boundaries of what was deemed …

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Lydia Becker (1877) Caricature of Lydia Becker from …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 3 hits

  • …   ‘Very curious results’ In May 1877, Darwin asked one of his most trusted …
  • … of movement ( letter from R. I. Lynch, [before 28 July 1877] ). ‘ I do not believe I sh d . …
  • … those of Gray, who had written an article on the subject in 1877 (A. Gray 1877e). Gray had reported …

Floral Dimorphism

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a series of smaller studies on botanical subjects. Titled The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, it consisted primarily of…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … | Experiment Floral studies In 1877 Darwin published a book that included a …
  • … findings on floral dimorphism were eventually published in 1877, but these experiments and …
  • … SOURCES Book Darwin, C. R. 1877. The different forms of flowers on plants of the …
  • … experiment, the class read chapter 1 of Charles Darwin’s 1877 T he Different Forms of …
  • … Flowers on Plants of the Same Species (London: John Murray, 1877), 16. [2] Ibid., 30. …

1.14 William Richmond, oil

Summary

< Back to Introduction William Blake Richmond’s portrait of Darwin, dating from 1879, celebrated his honorary degree of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma mater for the presentation ceremony…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of LL.D (Doctor in Laws), awarded by Cambridge University in 1877. Darwin’s return to his alma …
  • … bibliography ‘University News’, Observer (18 Nov. 1877), p. 6. ‘Mr. Darwin at Cambridge’, …
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