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To J. D. Hooker   28 March [1871]

Summary

Sends Hibiscus

and enclosure [Queries about expression?] on chance of "any point being observed" in Morocco.

Murray informs him edition of Descent will probably be 6500 copies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 Mar [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 193–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7630

Matches: 11 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   28 March [1871] …
  • … DAR 94: 193–4 Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Mar [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 22 March 1871 . CD refers to Descent . …
  • … and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. …
  • … this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 26 March 1871 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 26 March 1871 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 26 March 1871  and n.  2. The Kew …
  • … records the receipt of the plant on 4 April 1871. The enclosure has not been found but was …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 July [1871] ; for the queries, see Correspondence vol. 19, …
  • … Maw and John Ball . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 26 March 1871  and nn.  11 and 12. See …
  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 21 March [1871] and n.  4. …

To J. D. Hooker   6 August [1871]

Summary

Has read Thomson’s address with "greatest interest", but JDH has said exactly what he [CD] thinks of it.

Herschel’s was a good sneer. It made him add the Raphael Madonna simile in Descent [2: 142].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  6 Aug [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 202–3
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7898

Matches: 15 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   6 August [1871] …
  • … 94: 202–3 Charles Robert Darwin Haredene, Albury Surrey 6 Aug [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Origin : On the origin of species by …
  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859. Thomson, William. 1871. Presidential address. Report of …
  • … between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871 . Letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871 . The Darwins …
  • … rented Haredene from 28 July to 25 August 1871 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). Gomshall ( …
  • … British Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Edinburgh (1871): lxxxiv–cv. …
  • … Harriet Hooker . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871  and n.  15. The lady has not been identified. CD refers to …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871  and nn.  1 and 4. Thomson rejected natural …
  • … endorsement of evolution, quoting the final paragraph of Origin ( Thomson 1871 , p.  cv). …
  • … an account published in The Times , 5 August 1871, Thomas Henry Huxley , speaking in the …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871  and n.  9. CD refers to John Frederick …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871  and n.  7. In Descent , when arguing that …

From J. D. Hooker   15 August 1871

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Summary

Differences in violet and honeysuckle cases.

Huxley basted Thomson awfully in Section D [of BAAS].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Aug 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 78–79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7905

Matches: 13 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   15 August 1871
  • … DAR 103: 78–79 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 15 Aug 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Chambers Harrap Publishers. 1998. Thomson, William. 1871. Presidential address. Report of …
  • … British Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Edinburgh (1871): lxxxiv–cv. …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 6 August [1871] . The curator at the Royal Botanic Gardens, …
  • … Kew, was John Smith . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 6 August [1871] and n.  9. See letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 6 August [1871] and n.  4. Hooker refers to Thomas Henry …
  • … on earth carried by meteors ( Thomson 1871 ). Huxley attended the meeting of section D, …
  • … of Science meeting at Edinburgh in August 1871, as one of the section vice-presidents ( …
  • … British Association for the Advancement of Science (1871): xlvi). William Thomson , in his …
  • … but rejected CD’s theory of natural selection ( Thomson 1871 ; see letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 5 August 1871 , and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 6 August [1871] ). Baisted: i.e.  basted, beat with a stick ( Chambers ). …

From J. D. Hooker   5 August 1871

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Summary

Lengthy discussion of William Thomson’s address [BAAS, Edinburgh 1871].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Aug 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 73–77
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7896

Matches: 19 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   5 August 1871
  • … DAR 103: 73–77 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 5 Aug 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Lengthy discussion of William Thomson’s address [BAAS, Edinburgh 1871]. …
  • … for the Advancement of Science on 2 August 1871; the meeting took place in Edinburgh, and …
  • … of Scottish mathematicians and physicists ( Thomson 1871 ). The greater part of Thomson’ …
  • … had been published in The Times , 4 August 1871. Thomson concluded his address with a …
  • … authority of Thomas Henry Huxley ( Thomson 1871 , pp.  ciii–cv). In his own presidential …
  • … also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871  and n.  4. Hooker refers to Frances Harriet …
  • … Henslow Hooker . See Journal of Botany 9 (1871): 244. The plant was incorrectly referred …
  • … Society of Edinburgh 6: 553–5. Thomson, William. 1871. Presidential address. Report of …
  • … for the Advancement of Science, held at Edinburgh (1871): lxxxiv–cv. Tyndall, John. 1869. …
  • … Philosophical Magazine ,. [Read 8 April 1871 to the Cambridge Philosophical Society. ] 4th …
  • … when illuminated by sunlight ( Thomson 1871 , pp.  ci and cii; see also Tait 1869b ). …
  • … 17, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 7 August [1869] and n.  5. See Thomson 1871 , pp.  civ– …
  • … cv. See Thomson 1871 , p.  civ. Thomson alluded in his presidential address to John …
  • … for the works of Shakespeare ( Thomson 1871 , p.  cv; Herschel 1861 , p.  12 n. ). Laputa …
  • … as ‘solid and irrefragable’ ( Thomson 1871 , p.  cv). Thomson claimed, ‘overpoweringly …
  • … back upon us with irresistible force’ ( Thomson 1871 , p.  cv). For Huxley’s views on the …
  • … funds for scientific research ( Thomson 1871 , pp.  lxxxvii–xc). Alexander von Humboldt’s …

From J. D. Hooker   26 March 1871

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Summary

Answers CD’s questions.

Reception of Descent. Evolution accepted everywhere; descent of man accepted calmly.

Morocco plans.

Fears for Huxley, who is overworked.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 65–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7627

Matches: 15 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   26 March 1871
  • … DAR 103: 65–8 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 26 Mar 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … In his letter to Hooker of 21 March [1871] , CD had enclosed a specimen of Abutilon sent …
  • … Botanical Magazine as Abutilon darwinii ( Hooker 1871 ). The herbarium at Kew had received …
  • … specimens of Abutilon darwinii from Müller in 1869 (see Hooker 1871 ). See letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 21 March [1871] . Azalea amoena is a synonym of Rhododendron obtusum . …
  • … Bibliography Cunningham, Robert Oliver. 1871. Notes on the natural history of the Strait …
  • … London: Ernest Benn. Hooker, Joseph Dalton. 1871. Abutilon Darwinii . Native of south …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 21 March [1871] and n.  4. See letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 21 March [1871] and n.  5. See letter …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, 21 March [1871] . Hooker refers to Descent. Hooker refers to his …
  • … planned trip to Morocco. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871  and n.  4. …
  • … Hooker refers to Robert Oliver Cunningham and Cunningham 1871 . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871  and n.  7. Henry John Elwes had been in the Scots Guards. …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871  and nn.  3 and 4. Hooker refers to Sultan …

To J. D. Hooker   [18 December 1871]

Summary

H. Holland keeps strongly to the opinion that Kew be under the Treasury, and will recommend this to Lowe.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [18 Dec 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 214–15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8109

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   [18 December 1871] …
  • … 214–15 Charles Robert Darwin London, Queen Anne St, 6 [18 Dec 1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [17 December 1871] and n.  4. CD refers to Charles Lyell . CD …
  • … in the family Melastomaceae (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 28 November [1871] and n.  2). …
  • … this letter, the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 28 November [1871] , and the letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [17 December 1871] . Henry Holland …
  • … lunched with CD on Monday 18 December 1871. See …
  • … letter from Henry Holland, [16 December 1871] . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [17 December 1871] and n.  3. CD refers to Robert Lowe . …

From J. D. Hooker   20 October 1871

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Summary

JDH has no intention of resigning. Thinks W. E. Gladstone would rather see Ayrton turned out than himself. Gladstone knows JDH has friends who would be troublesome. Only moral and political cowardice of Cabinet keeps Ayrton in office.

Lyell is much altered since autumn.

Has CD read Charles Martins’ paper on the glacial origin of the tourbières of the Jura [Arch. Sci. Phys. & Nat. 42 (1871): 286–308]?

John Scott has an admirable series on horticulture in Bengal ["Notes on horticulture in Bengal", J. Agric. & Hortic. Soc. India 2 (1871) pt 1: 241–96; 3 (1872) pt 1: 1–82].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Oct 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 87–92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8024

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   20 October 1871
  • … DAR 103: 87–92 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 20 Oct 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … in Bengal", J. Agric. & Hortic. Soc. India 2 (1871) pt 1: 241–96; 3 (1872) pt 1: 1–82]. …
  • … D.  Hooker, 29 [June 1871] ). Hooker …
  • … to Charles Frédéric Martins and Martins 1871 . Tourbière : peat-bog (French). Hooker …
  • … the Jura [ Arch. Sci. Phys. & Nat. 42 (1871): 286–308]? John Scott has an admirable series …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 20 [October 1871] . Hooker refers to Henry Holland , William …
  • … Acton Smee Ayrton . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 October 1871] and n.  10. Hooker …
  • … the account of his expedition to Morocco in 1871) and Bentham and Hooker 1862 –83. Hooker …
  • … Lyell ; Charles Lyell had been unwell since at least June 1871 (see letter to J.   …

To J. D. Hooker   29 [June 1871]

Summary

Delighted to hear from Lyell of JDH’s return from successful ascent of the Atlas Mts.

Fears JDH found no Madeira or Canary types, but CD is pleased at his moraine discovery.

Thinks Lyell’s health is serious.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  29 [June 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 195–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7838

Matches: 10 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   29 [June 1871] …
  • … see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871 . …
  • … 195–6 Charles Robert Darwin London, Queen Anne St, 6 29 [June 1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … relationship between this letter and the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871 . Hooker …
  • … visited Charles Lyell on 25 June 1871 on his return from a trip …
  • … to Morocco between April and June 1871 (see letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871 ). Lyell evidently reported to CD that Hooker had not found any …
  • … see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871  and n.  4). In his account of the journey ( …
  • … 242), CD was at Haredene in Albury, Surrey, from 28 July to 25 August 1871. No record of …
  • … Hooker’s visiting CD in the summer of 1871 has been found. For more on Lyell’ s health, …

To J. D. Hooker   30 September [1871]

Summary

Sends proofs of Huxley’s article on Mivart, to be published in Contemporary Review ["Mr Darwin’s critics", 18 (1871): 443–76].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  30 Sept [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 206
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7977

Matches: 6 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   30 September [1871] …
  • … DAR 94: 206 Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Sept [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … Mivart, to be published in Contemporary Review ["Mr Darwin’s critics", 18 (1871): 443–76]. …
  • … letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 28 September 1871 . CD refers to Thomas Henry Huxley and T.   …
  • … letter from T.  H.  Huxley, 28 September 1871  and n.  1). Maria Hooker ; see letter from …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871  and n.  1. …

To J. D. Hooker   16 September [1871]

Summary

Is preparing new edition of Origin [6th] in which he will introduce new chapter to answer Mivart’s criticisms. Mivart is unfair: suppresses facts in CD’s later editions.

Sends article [by Chauncey Wright, see 7940] reviewing Genesis of species.

Mivart writes to CD full of respect, but reviles him in print.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  16 Sept [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 204–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7949

Matches: 12 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   16 September [1871] …
  • … DAR 94: 204–5 Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Sept [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … letter to Chauncey Wright, 12 September 1871 ). Thomas Henry Huxley ; see letter from J.   …
  • … D Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871  and n.  4. See, for example, letter …
  • … from St G.  J.  Mivart, 22 January 1871 . Mivart attacked CD in his review of Descent in …
  • … Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Marginalia : Charles Darwin’s marginalia. …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871 . CD refers to Hooker’s mother, Maria …
  • … the Darwins (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871 ). In his …
  • … letter to Emma Darwin of 15 September 1871 , Hooker had asked CD to send him Henry Thomas …
  • … of species’, North American Review 113 (1871): 63–103, with an appendix. ] London: John …
  • … his letter to Emma Darwin of 15 September 1871 , Hooker had asked CD to send him St George …
  • … to Francis Darwin, [after 21 January 1871] . CD arranged for Chauncey Wright’s article …

To J. D. Hooker   26 July [1871]

Summary

Thanks for information about Henslow’s mouse.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  26 July [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 201
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7881

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   26 July [1871] …
  • … DAR 94: 201 Charles Robert Darwin Down 26 July [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … D.  Hooker, 23 July 1871 and n.  3. No letter from Mary Elizabeth Lyell concerning Charles …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 July [1871] and n.  3, and letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 23 July 1871 . CD refers to Richard Buckley Litchfield , Henrietta Emma …
  • … Darwin . See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 July [1871] and n.  6, and letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 23 July 1871 . Charles Paget Hooker ; see letter from J.   …

From J. D. Hooker   22 December 1871

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Summary

Philosophical Club dinner.

Lyell contradicts W. B. Carpenter on current in Straits of Gibraltar.

James Orton’s report on fossil shells found by L. Agassiz 2000 miles up the Amazon. Their identification disposes of the glacial hypothesis.

No news yet from Gladstone on Ayrton affair.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Dec 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 99–100
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8117

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   22 December 1871
  • … DAR 103: 99–100 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 22 Dec 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 31 October 1871 ). For more on the dispute between Ayrton and Hooker, …
  • … see the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 October 1871] and n.  10. George Douglas Campbell . …
  • … the Philosophical Club of the Royal Society of London took place on 21 December 1871. At …
  • … the previous meeting, on 23 November 1871, William Benjamin Carpenter announced that the …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [18 December 1871] and n.  5. Hooker had written to William …
  • … of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on 19 August 1871 (see Nature , 11 July 1872, p.  213). …
  • … secretary, Algernon Edward West , on 30 October 1871 (see ibid. , p.  214, and letter …
  • … also letter from James Croll, 17 August 1871  and n.  4. In 1865 and 1866, Louis Agassiz …

To J. D. Hooker   4 October [1871]

Summary

Sorry to hear of JDH’s troubles;

pleased he thinks so highly of Huxley’s article [see 7977].

Huxley makes CD feel infantile in intellect (as JDH once said of himself). CD is not so good a Christian as JDH thinks, for he did enjoy his revenge on Mivart.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  4 Oct [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 207–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7984

Matches: 7 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   4 October [1871] …
  • … see letter from St G.  J.  Mivart, 26 September 1871 . …
  • … DAR 94: 207–8 Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 Oct [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … 2: 162; see also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 October 1871] and n.  10). See letter …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 October 1871] and n.  2. CD refers to Huxley’s article in the …
  • … letter to T.  H.  Huxley, 30 September [1871] . CD refers to St George Jackson Mivart ; …
  • … letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 October 1871] ). In December 1870, Acton Smee Ayrton had …

From J. D. Hooker   6 July 1871

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Summary

He did observe that Ophrys apifera fertilised itself as CD described and O. lutea as well.

Moroccans are too civilised, taciturn, and unfriendly to make anything of them for expressions of emotions.

Moraines and negative results on Atlas alpine flora are the only points of the journey worth much.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 July 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 71–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7851

Matches: 9 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   6 July 1871
  • … DAR 103: 71–2 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 6 July 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871 , and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 5 July [1871] . Zizania aquatica is one of the two species of wild rice that …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 July [1871] and n.  7. CD had probably given Hooker a copy …
  • … see letter to J.  D Hooker, 28 March [1871] . On the absence of alpine flora from the …
  • … Charles Lyell (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871  and n.  8, and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 5 July [1871] ). Roderick Impey Murchison had suffered a stroke in …
  • … but he died of bronchitis in October 1871 ( ODNB ). Rosamond Frances Ann Lyell was the …

To J. D. Hooker   21 March [1871]

Summary

Asks name of an Abutilon from Fritz Müller.

Questions about Drosophyllum for experiments;

the meaning of "Sirdar".

Wonderful success of Descent. Astonished by liberality of public. No abuse yet.

Marvels at JDH’s plans for a trip to Morocco. Asks him to look for alpine insects.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  21 Mar [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 190–192
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7607

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   21 March [1871] …
  • … DAR 94: 190–192 Charles Robert Darwin Down 21 Mar [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871  and n.  7. …
  • … See letter from John Murray, 20 March [1871] and n.  2. …
  • … the letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871 . The specimen was evidently grown from seed …
  • … was published in 1872. See letter from John Murray, 18 March [1871] . See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871 . The Atlas mountain range in Morocco (see letter from …
  • … J.  D.  Hooker, 19 March 1871  and n.   4). See letter …

From J. D. Hooker   23 July 1871

Summary

Identifies Henslow’s mouse that used tail as prehensile climbing organ as Mus messorius.

Has not seen the Quarterly Review.

Inquires after Lyell’s health.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 July 1871
Classmark:  DAR 166: 264
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7879

Matches: 8 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   23 July 1871
  • … DAR 166: 264 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 23 July 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 July [1871] and n.  6. Mus messorius is now Micromys …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 July [1871] and n.  5. Hooker refers to St George Jackson …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 5 July [1871] . CD refers to Alfred Edmund Brehm and to …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 July [1871] and n.  6). In Origin 6th ed. , p.  189, CD …
  • … See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 23 July [1871] and n.  3. Hooker refers to Frances Harriet …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 22 July 1871 . Hooker refers to Charles Lyell and Thomas …

To J. D. Hooker   5 July [1871]

Summary

Lady Lyell’s anxiety over Lyell’s health.

Preparing new edition of Origin.

Asks whether anything was observed [in Morocco] on expressions.

Did JDH notice whether pollen-masses in Ophrys apifera in N. Africa fall on the stigma, as in England?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 July [1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 197–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7850

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   5 July [1871] …
  • … DAR 94: 197–8 Charles Robert Darwin Down 5 July [1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 28 March [1871] and n.  4. See Orchids , pp.  63–9, for CD’s …
  • … Morocco in Orchids 2d ed. , p.  56. See letter to C.  V.  Riley, 1 July [1871] and n.   4. …
  • … See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871 ; CD misread Zizania as Gazania. Gazania is a …
  • … Lyell . CD had been in London from 24 to 30 June 1871 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). …
  • … No letter from Thomas Henry Huxley in early July 1871 has been found. See letter from J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 3 July 1871 . The sixth edition of Origin was published in 1872; on page 335, …
  • … letter to Francis Darwin, [after 21 January 1871] . According to CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix …

From J. D. Hooker   [2 October 1871]

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Summary

On Huxley’s article for Contemporary Review [see 7977] confuting Mivart. It has cheered him,

for he is very low about his mother’s state.

Is also in detestable position with "my lord and master", A. S. Ayrton. JDH has denounced him to the [First] Lord of the Treasury [W. E. Gladstone] for his conduct.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [2 Oct 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 103: 80–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7981

Matches: 10 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   [2 October 1871] …
  • … DAR 103: 80–2 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew [2 Oct 1871] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. Huxley, Leonard, ed. 1918. Life and letters of …
  • … William Ewart Gladstone , since 31 August 1871. See Nature , 11 July 1872, pp.  211–16; …
  • … between this letter and the letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 30 September [1871] and …
  • … 4 October [1871] . …
  • … In 1871, the first Monday after 30 September was 2 October. CD had sent Hooker the proofs …
  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 30 September [1871] ). Huxley’s essay was in part a critique of …
  • … to Francis Darwin, [after 21 January 1871] ). Mivart had also written a hostile review of …
  • … D.  Hooker to Emma Darwin, 15 September 1871 ). Acton Smee Ayrton was commissioner of the …

From J. D. Hooker   19 March 1871

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Summary

Describes plans for travel in Morocco with George Maw and John Ball.

Has not yet read Descent.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 Mar 1871
Classmark:  DAR 103: 63–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-7600

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From J.  D.  Hooker   19 March 1871
  • … 242), Henrietta Emma Darwin was ill with measles from 4 to 25 January 1871. …
  • … DAR 103: 63–4 Joseph Dalton Hooker Kew 19 Mar 1871 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Bibliography Cunningham, Robert Oliver. 1871. Notes on the natural history of the Strait …
  • … and selection in relation to sex. By Charles Darwin. 2 vols. London: John Murray. 1871. …
  • … P & O vessel Massilia , departing 1 April 1871 from Southampton; the permission to visit …
  • … and west coast of Patagonia ( Cunningham 1871 ). According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [December 1871]

Summary

Will be in London until 21st. Would rejoice if JDH could come to lunch during their stay.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [Dec 1871]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 213
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8106

Matches: 4 hits

  • … and Palgrave to visit him at home (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 28 November [1871] ). …
  • … To J.  D.  Hooker   15 [December 1871] …
  • … 94: 213 Charles Robert Darwin London, Queen Anne St, 6 15 [Dec 1871] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … Anne Street, London, from 14 to 22 December 1871 (see ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD refers …
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Darwin in letters, 1871: An emptying nest

Summary

The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, with the publication in February of his long-awaited book on human evolution, Descent of man. The other main preoccupation of the year was the preparation of his manuscript on expression.…

Matches: 30 hits

  • … The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, seeing the …
  • … promotes the sale’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 26 March 1871 ). The profits for Darwin were …
  • … first two printings, Darwin wrote to Murray on 20 March 1871 , ‘It is quite a grand trade to be a …
  • … in memory of the book’ ( letter to H. E. Darwin, 20 March 1871 ). Reaction …
  • … to read it ( letter from James Crichton-Browne, 19 February 1871 ). The African explorer and …
  • … pleasant or not’ (letter from W. W. Reade, 21 February 1871). The geologist William Boyd Dawkins …
  • … to buy them’ ( letter from W. B. Dawkins, 23 February 1871 ). Thomas Henry Huxley marvelled that …
  • … tide-marks!’ ( letter from T. H. Huxley, 20 February 1871 ). Asa Gray remarked, somewhat …
  • … and pointed ears”  (letter from Asa Gray, 14 April 1871) Like his previous book,  …
  • … arms and legs ( letter from C. L. Bernays, 25 February 1871 ). Samples of hair arrived from …
  • … his head ( letter from W. B. Tegetmeier, [before 25 April 1871] )). Hinrich Nitsche, ‘the lucky …
  • … orang-utan foetus ( letter from Hinrich Nitsche, 18 April 1871 ). Darwin thought he might use the …
  • … poor return’ ( letter to Hinrich Nitsche, 25 April [1871] ). Animal anecdotes appeared in …
  • … space each morning ( letter from Arthur Nicols, 7 March 1871 ; letter from B. J. Sulivan, 11 …
  • … of beauty ( letter from E. J. Pfeiffer, [before 26 April 1871] ). Roland Trimen, a long-time …
  • … in the past ( letter from Roland Trimen, 17 and 18 April 1871 ). Candid disagreement …
  • … were raised to a high pitch, as Innes wrote on 26 May 1871 about the darker races arising …
  • … as far as this goes’ ( letter to J. B. Innes, 29 May [1871] ). On religion and morality …
  • … Creator made it’ ( letter from George Morrish, 18 March 1871 ). Darwin received an anonymous …
  • … Descent  ( letter from a child of God, [after 24 February 1871] ). Yet some continued to …
  • … religious feeling’ ( letter from F. E. Abbot, 20 August 1871 ). The Anglican clergyman and …
  • … brethren’ ( letter from George Henslow, 5 December 1871 ). Ernst Haeckel boasted of his month …
  • … monkey !’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 21 December 1871 ). Descent  was extensively …
  • … independent of all times and all circumstances’ (8 April 1871, p. 5). Darwin condemned the author of …
  • … & classics’ ( letter to John Murray, 13 April [1871] ). But a similar point was made by …
  • … the killing of some members of a hive a duty (Cobbe 1871, pp. 174, 188–9). Darwin was particularly …
  • … by culture, not biology ( letter from John Morley, 30 March 1871 ). Reaction at home …
  • … its master. ( Letter from Hensleigh Wedgwood, [3–9 March 1871] .) Some of Darwin’s …
  • … to me’ ( letter to Hensleigh Wedgwood, 9 March 1871 ). A widening rift By far the …
  • … 1871a), which appeared just prior to  Descent  in early 1871. ‘I daresay it will tell heavily …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 14 hits

  • … Blair, R.H. 11 July 1871 Worcester College for the …
  • … Brooke, C.A.J. 30 April 1871 Sarawak, Borneo …
  • … Chaumont, F.S.B.F. de 11 March 1871 Woolston, …
  • … Crichton-Browne, James 3 April 1871 West Riding …
  • … Donders, F.C. 28 March 1871 Utrecht, Netherlands …
  • … Foster, Michael 4 June [1871] Trinity College, …
  • … Gray, Asa 14 April 1871 Cambridge, Massachusetts, …
  • … Gray, Asa 10 & 14 March [1871] Cambridge, …
  • … Mivart, G.J. 26 Jan 1871 North Bank, London, England …
  • … Reade, Winwood W. 1 Feb 1871 11 St Mary Abbot's …
  • … Rejlander, O.G. [1871] Victoria Street, London, …
  • … Smith, Andrew 1 Feb. 1871 11 Saint Mary Abbot's …
  • … Smith, Andrew 17 April 1871 16 Alexander Square, …
  • … Swinhoe, Robert 14 March 1871 33 Oakley Square, …

Frank Chance

Summary

The Darwin archive not only contains letters, manuscript material, photographs, books and articles but also all sorts of small, dry specimens, mostly enclosed with letters. Many of these enclosures have become separated from the letters or lost altogether,…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … first is undated but we know it was written before 25 April 1871 because Darwin alluded to a case …
  • … report by the pigeon-fancier W. B. Tegetmeier, 25 April [1871] . In his letter Chance is …
  • … (Letter from Frank Chance, [before 25 April 1871] ) Responding to this meticulous self …
  • … were very rare. When we were editing volume 19 (1871), Chance’s enclosure of beard and …
  • … : In your work on the ""Descent of Man"" (ed. 1871) ii. 298, 299, in …
  • … followed up on a similar case that CD had observed on 13 May 1871. William’s letter of 5 June 1871

4.17 'Figaro', unidentifiable 1871

Summary

< Back to Introduction Yet another portrayal of Darwin as a tree-dwelling ape was published in The Figaro in October 1871, and titled ‘A Darwinian hypothesis’. The image survives in a torn page in the Darwin archive, but it has so far proved…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … tree-dwelling ape was published in The Figaro in October 1871, and titled ‘A Darwinian …
  • … date of creation October 1871 
 computer-readable date 1871-10-01 to 1871-10-27 
 …

Darwin’s favourite photographer: From O. G. Rejlander, 30 April 1871

Summary

In the 1860s Darwin began collecting photographs of emotional expression. They seemed to capture fleeting movements of the face, and allowed him to observe with more detachment. But the technology was still new. Even under the best conditions, exposure…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In the 1860s Darwin began collecting photographs of emotional expression. They seemed to capture …

Animals, ethics, and the progress of science

Summary

Darwin’s view on the kinship between humans and animals had important ethical implications. In Descent, he argued that some animals exhibited moral behaviour and had evolved mental powers analogous to conscience. He gave examples of cooperation, even…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … sleep to-night’ ( letter to E. R. Lankester, 22 March [1871] ). In Descent , Darwin described …
  • … perseverance’ ( letter to Nature , [before 27 April 1871] ). When Galton could no longer look …
  • … ‘Siamesing’ ( letter from Francis Galton, 13 September 1871 ). Several years later, proof …

Henrietta Emma Darwin

Summary

Henrietta “Etty” Darwin (1843–1927) was the eldest of Charles Darwin’s daughters to reach adulthood. She married Richard Buckley Litchfield in 1871. She was a valued editor to her father as well as companion and correspondent to both of her parents.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … reach adulthood. She married Richard Buckley Litchfield in 1871. She was a valued editor to her …
  • … by her father for his scientific writing, particularly his 1871 work,   The Descent of Man .  In …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … of self-fertilisation’ ( To J. D. Hooker, 23 July [1871] ). Darwin also informed Müller of this …
  • … in his hothouse ( To Fritz Müller, 2 August [1871] ). By late 1871, Darwin was already …
  • … generations’ ( To Federico Delpino, 22 November 1871 ). Delpino replied that he looked forward to …
  • … and horticulture ( From Federico Delpino, 5 December 1871 ). When Darwin began writing in February …

Darwin and the Church

Summary

The story of Charles Darwin’s involvement with the church is one that is told far too rarely. It shows another side of the man who is more often remembered for his personal struggles with faith, or for his role in large-scale controversies over the…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … [1850] and n. 6; and letter to J. B. Innes, 29 May [1871] ). Their true friendship does …
  • … request favourably—’ (letter from J. B. Innes, 26 May 1871 ). Indeed Innes had such a high …
  • … school and organ funds (letter to J. B. Innes, 13 January 1871 ). Down’s next clergyman …
  • … very dull sermons’ (letter to J. B. Innes, 18 January [1871] ). Mr Powell was happy to take up …
  • … qualifications’ (letter from J. B. Innes, 5 June 1871 ). Particularly in the early days of …

Moral Nature

Summary

In Descent of Man, Darwin argued that human morality had evolved from the social instincts of animals, especially the bonds of sympathy and love. Darwin gathered observations over many decades on animal behavior: the heroic sacrifices of social insects,…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … Letter 7048 : Darwin, W. E., to Darwin, C. R., [April? 1871] In Descent of man (1: 71 …
  • … Letter 7645 : Morley, John to Darwin, 30 March 1871 The politician and man of letters, …
  • … of Descent of Man in the Pall Mall Gazette (Morley 1871). Darwin admired the review, and …
  • … Letter 7685 : Darwin to Morley, John, 14 April [1871] "When I speak of intellectual …
  • … Letter 7691 , Morley, John, to Darwin, 17 April 1871 "I don't think Mr. Mill& …
  • … 7470 : Wedgwood, Hensleigh to Darwin, [before 3 March 1871] Darwin exchanged long letters …
  • … Letter 7537 : Darwin, C. R. to Wenslow, Hensleigh, 3 March [1871] Using the example of …
  • … 3. [ available at Darwinonline ] Cobbe, F. P. 1871. 'Darwinism in morals'. …

Strange things sent to Darwin in the post

Summary

Some of the stranger things Darwin received in the post can tell us a lot about how Darwin worked at home. In 1863, Darwin was very excited when the ornithologist Alfred Newton sent him a diseased, red-legged partridge foot with an enormous ball of clay…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … have germinated out of the dung ’.   In 1871, Darwin asked Ray Lankester to …
  • … enclosed with the letter from Hinrich Nitsche, 18 April 1871 (DAR 87: 46r) In Variation …

Darwin and vivisection

Summary

Darwin played an important role in the controversy over vivisection that broke out in late 1874. Public debate was sparked when the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals brought an unsuccessful prosecution against a French physiologist who…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … heart’ ( Correspondence vol. 19, letter to ?, 19 May [1871] ). As a magistrate in Down, he had …
  • … vol. 19, letter to E. R. Lankester, 22 March [1871] ). In the same year, Darwin had published …
  • … of the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1871 that outlined principles for …

Experimenting with emotions

Summary

Darwin’s interest in emotions can be traced as far back as the Beagle voyage. He was fascinated by the sounds and gestures of the peoples of Tierra del Fuego. On his return, he started recording observations in a set of notebooks, later labelled '…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … on his behalf. The emotional specimen In 1871, Darwin contacted the German …
  • … round them’ ( letter to A. D. Kindermann, [27 March 1871] ). Darwin had begun collecting …
  • … relation” (letter from Michael Foster, 4 June [1871] ). Making experiments familiar …

Henrietta Darwin's diary

Summary

Darwin's daughter Henrietta kept a diary for a few momentous weeks in 1871. This was the year in which Descent of Man, the most controversial of her father's books after Origin itself, appeared, a book which she had helped him write. The small…

Matches: 8 hits

  • … wrote the following journal entries in March and July 1871 in a small lockable, leather-bound …
  • … by Henrietta herself. Darwin’s letters in 1870 and 1871 ( Correspondence , vols 18 and 19) …
  • … missions due to take place between 26 February and 5 March 1871 in four towns within the deanery of …
  • … from Charles and Emma Darwin to F. J. Wedgwood, [March 1871?], and letter from F. J. Wedgwood to H. …
  • … University Library. Henrietta Darwin | March 1871 1871 March— Sea Grove …
  • … away what they have no equivalent for. July 4th 1871. How hard it is to wait—the …
  • … I think I am a very happy woman. Sunday July 9 th . 1871 I want to think why I shd …
  • … mission leaders in the  Hampshire Advertiser , 21 January 1871, p. 7. 4 Probably John …

William Winwood Reade

Summary

On 19 May 1868, an African explorer and unsuccessful novelist, William Winwoode Reade (1838–1875) offered to help Darwin, and started a correspondence and, arguably, a collaboration, that would last until Reade's death. After a first 1861 tour of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of it" – Winwood Reade to Charles Darwin, 31 January 1871 ) and sought Darwin’s advice on …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Letter 7624 - Bathoe, M . B. to Darwin, [25 March 1871] Mary Bathoe responds …
  • … Letter 7644 - Barnard, A. to Darwin, [30 March 1871] J. S. Henslow’s daughter, …
  • … 7651 - Wedgwood, F. J. to Darwin, H. E., [1 April 1871] Frances Wedgwood offers …
  • … 7411 - Pfeiffer, E. J. to Darwin, [before 26 April 1871] The poet Emily Pfeiffer …
  • … Letter 8055 - Hennell, S. S. to Darwin, [7 November 1871] Sarah Hennell writes to Darwin …

Francis Galton

Summary

Galton was a naturalist, statistician, and evolutionary theorist. He was a second cousin of Darwin’s, having descended from his grandfather, Erasmus. Born in Birmingham in 1822, Galton studied medicine at King’s College, London, and also read mathematics…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … his results tended to disprove Darwin’s theory (Galton 1871). This brought a quick rejoinder from …
  • … together to facilitate cross-circulation ( 13 September 1871 ). His views on inheritance continued …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of sexual differences in viviparous fish,  [before 1 June 1871] Fritz Müller's …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … politely worded rebuke to St G. J. Mivart ( 21 April [1871] ) for  the inadequacies, as Darwin saw …

Have you read the one about....

Summary

... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some serious - but all letters you can read here.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ... the atheistical cats, or the old fogies in Cambridge? We've suggested a few - some funny, some …
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