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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To J. G. Forchhammer   1 December [1849]

Summary

Inquires about parcel of cirripede specimens lost in transit. Asks him to tell Steenstrup about the loss.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johan Georg Forchhammer
Date:  1 Dec [1849]
Classmark:  University of Copenhagen, Mineralogical Museum Archives
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1273

Matches: 2 hits

  • … dealer, who did not forward the specimens to CD until January 1850 ( letter to J.   J. …
  • … S. Steenstrup, 25 January [1850] ). See letter to J.  J. S. Steenstrup, 30 December [ …

From Leonard Darwin   [after 14 February 1874]

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Summary

Statistics showing rate of decline of population in Sandwich Islands, 1832–72.

Author:  Leonard Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 14 Feb 1874]
Classmark:  DAR 90: 8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8709

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 2 . 10 The 4 . 6 seems the only one out of the series L Darwin Top of letter : ‘1850— 78 . …
  • 1850 and 1853 and by 3,935 in the seven years between in 1853 and 1860 (see enclosure to letter
  • … figure for 1850. The census dates given by Coan were correct; see also letter from ? , [ …
  • letter : Year Native Population Annual percentage Decrease done (4 . 6) 1832 130,313 — 1836 108,579 1 . 969= 1 . 97 1850

From Emma Darwin   [22–3 April 1851]

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Summary

Thanks CD for his Monday notes about Anne, which are much better than previous ones.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [22–3 Apr 1851]
Classmark:  DAR 210.13: 25
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1410

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Fox, [17 January 1850] , and letter to J.  S. Henslow, 17 January [1850] ). …
  • … 15 January 1850, CD himself administered chloroform to Emma ( ibid . , letter to W.  D. …

To J. de C. Sowerby   [8] June [1850]

Summary

CD is pleased with the drawings for Fossil Cirripedia but wants a few corrections which he would like very soon.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James de Carle Sowerby
Date:  [8] June [1850]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1338

Matches: 3 hits

  • … the Palaeontographical Society on 28 June 1850, a letter from J.  de C.  Sowerby was read …
  • … The reference in the letter to the visit to Malvern confirms 1850 as the year. CD stayed …
  • … 4, Appendix I). See letter to J.  de C.  Sowerby, [13 April 1850] . Pollicipes glaber ( …

From the Ray Society   [4–6 November 1850]

Summary

In response to CD’s letter [see 1364] the Secretary is instructed to request that he send a specimen plate to James de Carle Sowerby for estimate of cost.

Author:  Ray Society
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [4–6 Nov 1850]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Library MSS RAY)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1366A

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 1850 and on CD’s reply to Edwin Lankester , 7 November [1850]. See letter to Edwin …
  • … Lankester, 27 October [1850] . The letter has not been found. …

To Adam Sedgwick   11 October [1850]

Summary

Thanks AS for a copy of his book, Discourse [on the studies of the University, 5th ed.].

Thinking of not sending his eldest son [William] to a classical school.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Adam Sedgwick
Date:  11 Oct [1850]
Classmark:  Rensselaer Libraries, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (Gerald and Sue Friedman manuscript collection MC 72 Box 1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1369F

Matches: 5 hits

  • … letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 13 June [1850] , and letter to W.  D.  Fox, 4 September [1850] …
  • … time this letter was written, reaching his 11th birthday on 27 December 1850; he entered …
  • letter to Susan Darwin, [19 March 1849] ). He visited Malvern again from 11 to 18 June 1850 ( …
  • … Correspondence vol.  4, letter to W.  D.  Fox, 10 October [1850] and n.  2. Sedgwick, in …
  • 1850 ) was expanded by a preface of 442 pages, longer than the original work, which, as reproduced in the fifth edition, runs to 322 pages. There is no record of the date on which CD read the first edition, although it was recommended to him by his sister Caroline Darwin in 1834 ( Correspondence vol.  1, letter

From J. S. Bowerbank   1 August 1864

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Summary

Cannot find his Chalk or Gault formation Pollicipes. Inquires how CD sent these back.

Author:  James Scott Bowerbank
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Aug 1864
Classmark:  DAR 160: 262
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4580

Matches: 3 hits

  • … de C.  Sowerby, [12 or 19 August 1850] , and letter to J.  S.  Bowerbank, 10 September [ …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  4, letters to J.  S.  Bowerbank, 19 January [1850] and [ …
  • 1850] ). Bowerbank is cited as a source of Pollicipes specimens from the Chalk and Gault deposits in Fossil Cirripedia (1851) , pp.  54, 62–5, and 73–7. CD had sent some of the specimens to James de Carle Sowerby for illustration (see Correspondence vol.  4, letter

To J. D. Hooker   21 May [1868]

Summary

JDH too severe on Duke of Argyll.

Pities JDH on [BAAS] address [see 6099]; Huxley feels JDH will do well and will not pity him.

Thinks Huxley will give an excellent and original lecture on geographical distribution of birds.

Has been working hard on sexual selection and correspondence about it.

Mignonette is sterile with its own pollen but any two distinct plants are fertile together. It is utterly mysterious and not even Pangenesis will explain it.

On Lyell’s book [Principles, 10th ed.].

Wallace’s wonderful cleverness, but he is not cautious enough. CD differs from Wallace on birds’ nests and protection.

A. Murray’s miserable criticism of Wallace [J. Travel & Nat. Hist. 1 (1868): 137–45].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  21 May [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 62–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6196

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 4, letter to W.  D.  Fox, [17 January 1850] , and letter to J.  S.  Henslow, 17 January [ …

To W. J. Hooker   22 May [1850]

Summary

Encloses a letter from J. D. Hooker [see 1257], thinking that WJH would like to see it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Jackson Hooker
Date:  22 May [1850]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence English letters A–H 1850, 29: 200)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1331

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Directors’ Correspondence English letters A–H 1850, 29: 200) Charles Robert Darwin Down 22 …

To W. J. Hooker   [January 1850]

Summary

Thanks WJH for information about J. D. Hooker; CD was very anxious to hear something about his safety.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Jackson Hooker
Date:  [Jan 1850]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence English letters A–H 1850, 29: 201)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1285

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Directors’ Correspondence English letters A–H 1850, 29: 201) Charles Robert Darwin Down [ …

To J. D. Dana   6 December [1853]

Summary

Responds to JDD’s objections to his views on the three pairs of appendages in larvae of cirripedes. Reports observations which confirm his views.

Gives his confidential opinion of A. White, C. S. Bate, T. Bell, and W. Baird.

Interested in JDD’s observation that Crustacea are not most developed in the tropics. If JDD ever works it out either in number of species or rank, CD would be glad to have result.

Comments on article by Henri Milne-Edwards ["Crustacés", Ann. Sci. Nat. (Zool.) 18 (1852): 109–66].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Dwight Dana
Date:  6 Dec [1853]
Classmark:  Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1542

Matches: 3 hits

  • … vol.  4, letter from J.  D. Dana, [before 29 December 1850] , and letter to J.  D. …
  • … Dana, 29 December [1850] ; see also letter to J.  D. Dana, 8 May [1852] . Living …
  • … was discussed ( C.  Lyell 1850 ; see Correspondence vol.  4, letter to Charles Lyell, [1  …

To Josiah Wedgwood III   1 December [1850]

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Summary

Discusses share dealings and investment matters.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Josiah (Jos) Wedgwood, III
Date:  1 Dec [1850]
Classmark:  DAR 210.10: 15
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1373

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter to Salt & Son, 26 November [1850] . …

Morton, Samuel George. 1850. Letter to the Rev. John Bachman, D.D., on the question of hybridity in animals, considered in reference to the unity of the human species. Charleston Medical Journal 5: 328–44.

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Morton, Samuel George. 1850. Letter to the Rev. John Bachman, D.D. , on the question of …

To John Higgins   9 May [1850]

Summary

Agrees to reduce rent on farm because of bad times.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Higgins
Date:  9 May [1850]
Classmark:  Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/1/32)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1326

Matches: 2 hits

  • … from the farm remained at the reduced rate during 1850, 1851, and 1852 (see letter to John …
  • … Higgins, 13 December [1850] , and Correspondence vol.  5, letters to John Higgins , 7 June …

To J. S. Bowerbank   17 March [1850]

Summary

Thanks JSB for information regarding Sylvanus Hanley’s residence.

Sends stamps for specimen.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Scott Bowerbank
Date:  17 Mar [1850]
Classmark:  University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1312

Matches: 1 hit

  • … recorded a postmark: ‘March 18 th . , 1850 . ’ See letter to J.  S. Bowerbank, [8 March …

Gardner, E. T. (b. 1840/1)

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Federal Census 1850 (Troy Ward 3, Rensselaer, New York, M432_584/100B/208) letter from E. …

To Japetus Steenstrup   1 September [1850]

Summary

Fossil cirripede specimens have arrived.

Describes progress on his monograph [Fossil Cirripedia].

Would be grateful for the paper on Lithotrya. Asks for information.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Johannes Japetus Smith (Japetus) Steenstrup
Date:  1 Sept [1850]
Classmark:  Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen (NKS 3460 4to)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1351

Matches: 2 hits

  • … species. ’ (pp. v–vi). Reinhardt 1850 . See letter to Albany Hancock, 25 December [1850] . …
  • … See letter to J.  J. S. Steenstrup, 15 June [1850] . CD had apparently misread Steenstrup’ …

To Albany Hancock   10 January [1853]

Summary

Grateful for AH’s long letter and suggestions. Delighted at what he says about "complemental males". CD feared no one would believe in them but now that Owen, Dana, and AH accept them, he is content.

Agrees with AH on cross-impregnation; has collected facts on this head but has done nothing with them.

AH’s paper on Alcippe [Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2d ser. 4 (1849): 305–14] caused him to lose sleep over its anomalous structure.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albany Hancock
Date:  10 Jan [1853]
Classmark:  Historical Society of Pennsylvania
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1497

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Albany Hancock, [26 January–March 1850] , and also letter to Albany Hancock, 25 December [ …

From J. D. Hooker   13 October 1848

Summary

Hugh Falconer’s misbehaviour.

Waiting out rains at Brian Hodgson’s.

Will make botanical transverse section of Himalayas from plains to snow.

Arrangements to pass Sikkim Rajah’s territory.

No evidence of glacial or diluvial action in sub-Himalayan mountains. No evidence of detrital coal formation.

Hodgson’s replies to CD on introduced species and hybrids.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Oct 1848
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 112–14 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1203

Matches: 2 hits

  • … beyond, in retaliation for a later incident involving Hooker in 1850 ( letter to W.   …
  • 1850] ). C.  J. Muller , who lived in Darjeeling, contributed analyses of the soils of Sikkim to J.  D. Hooker 1854, 2: 383–4. He also assisted Hooker by making meteorological observations during Hooker’s absence from Darjeeling (J.  D. Hooker 1854, 2: 402–4). Hooker discussed the distribution of glaciers and the varying heights of the perpetual snow (‘P.S. ’ in the letter

To Albany Hancock   [26 January – March 1850]

Summary

Discusses mollusc specimens and related notes sent to AH. Thanks him for cirripede specimens. Discusses various cirripede species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Albany Hancock
Date:  [26 Jan – Mar 1850]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1311

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Albany Hancock, [31 March or 7 April 1850] ). See letter to Albany Hancock, 29 September [ …
  • … J. S. Steenstrup, 25 January [1850] . However, the letter could have been written at any …
  • … 24 February [1850]. Ibla and Scalpellum . Anelasma squalicola (see letter to Sven Lovén, …
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Home and family in Commentary
2 Items

Darwin and Fatherhood

Summary

Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten children. It is often assumed that Darwin was an exceptional Victorian father. But how extraordinary was he? The Correspondence Project allows an unusually…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten …

Darwin’s observations on his children

Summary

Charles Darwin’s observations on the development of his children, began the research that culminated in his book The Expression of the emotions in man and animals, published in 1872, and his article ‘A biographical sketch of an infant’, published in Mind…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Charles Darwin’s observations on the development of his children,[1] began the research that …