From Henry Holland 2 January 1865
Summary
Thanks for Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31].
T. S. Cobbold’s book on the Entozoa [1864].
Remarks on development of the tapeworm.
Author: | Henry Holland, 1st baronet |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 2 Jan 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 166: 245 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4735 |
To J. D. Hooker 7 January [1865]
Summary
Has finished long paper on "Climbing plants". Prefers sending it to Linnean Society if Bentham does not think it too long.
For New Zealand flora [1864–7] CD suggests JDH count plants with irregular corollas and compare with England.
Does not quite agree about Reader.
Is Tyndall author of piece on spiritualism?
CD’s illness diagnosed as "suppressed gout".
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
Date: | 7 Jan [1865] |
Classmark: | DAR 115: 257a–c |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4742 |
From John Scott 10 April 1865
Summary
Comments on CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31]
and on H. Crüger’s orchid paper [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 127–35].
May take position at Calcutta Botanic Garden.
Regrets he cannot be elected to Linnean Society.
Pleased Asa Gray has commented on JS’s paper.
Author: | John Scott |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 10 Apr 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 177: 115 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4810 |
Matches: 4 hits
- … the Primulaceae, see Correspondence vols. 10–12. CD first told Scott of Hermann Crüger’s …
- … see Correspondence vol. 12, letter to John Scott, 10 June 1864 , n. 1, and this volume, …
- … vol. 12, letters from John Scott , 28 March 1864 , 5 May [1864] , and first letter of 10 …
- … 10, letter from John Scott, 11 November 1862 , Correspondence vol. 11, letters from John Scott , [after 12] …
From Asa Gray 15 and 17 May 1865
Summary
Reports Lincoln’s murder.
The end of Civil War is in sight.
Must look at dimorphism in Plantago.
Author: | Asa Gray |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 15 and 17 May 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 165: 147 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4833 |
Matches: 2 hits
- … Gray on Lythrum , see Correspondence vols. 10–12. Gray reviewed ‘Three forms of Lythrum …
- … 10. In his letter to Gray of 19 April [1865] , CD had asked for dimorphic species of Plantago. ‘Three forms of Lythrum salicaria ’ was read before the Linnean Society on 16 June 1864 and copies of the paper were issued to members of the society on 12 …
To Fritz Müller 20 September [1865]
Summary
Thanks for interesting letter on climbing plants.
FM’s view on Anelasma seems probable.
Difficulty quoted by FM from A. Agassiz on embryology of Echinodermata is quite beyond CD.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 20 Sept [1865] |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 2) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4895 |
Matches: 6 hits
- … 1, and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] . CD had not yet …
- … and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and n. 1; see also …
- … see letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and nn. 16–18). CD’ …
- … 2 (see letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and n. 19). CD …
- … from Fritz Müller, 12 August 1865 (see letter from Fritz Müller, 10 October 1865 ). Since …
- … CD’s letter of 10 August [1865] when he wrote his own letter to CD on 12 August 1865 , it …
To Fritz Müller 17 October [1865]
Summary
Is sending FM’s two letters on climbing plants as a paper to the Linnean Society ["Notes on some of the climbing plants near Desterro, in south Brazil", J. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9].
Adaptations for pollination in Catasetum.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 17 Oct [1865] |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 3) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4916 |
Matches: 4 hits
- … the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] , for the missing …
- … the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August and 10 October 1865] . See letter to J. …
- … and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ). Only one plate …
- … and letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] and n. 5). See …
From B. D. Walsh 29 May 1865
Summary
Discusses several subjects, including examples of "Unity of coloration",
the origin of gall-producing poison,
Wagner’s theory of viviparous larvae,
and stridulation in insects.
Sends a reference supporting CD’s statement in Origin that flies check propagation of horses and cattle.
Author: | Benjamin Dann Walsh |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 29 May 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 47: 179, 179a; DAR 207: 18 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4839 |
From Fritz Müller 31 August 1865
Summary
Hopes CD has received his letter of 12 August.
Sends some new observations on climbing plants. [The observations are part of "Notes on some of the climbing-plants, near Desterro, in South Brazil", J. Linn. Soc. (Bot.) 9 (1867): 344–9.]
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 31 Aug 1865 |
Classmark: | Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 73–4. |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4885A |
From Benjamin Dann Walsh 1 March 1865
Summary
Sends his paper on "Willow-galls" [Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3 (1864): 543–644].
Lengthy criticism of Agassiz’s views on species as stated in his Essay on classification [1857].
Interested by CD’s trimorphism in Lythrum. Thinks some great mystery may lie in the fact that in some genera, some species are tri-, some di-, and some monomorphic, and in other genera, Apis, Vespa, Bombus, all the known species are dimorphic.
Author: | Benjamin Dann Walsh |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 1 Mar 1865 |
Classmark: | Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4778 |
From Fritz Müller [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865]
Summary
FM’s comments on Climbing Plants.
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 12 and 31 Aug 1865 and 10 Oct 1865 |
Classmark: | Notes on some of the climbing-plants near Desterro, in South Brazil. By Herr Fritz Müller, in a letter to C. Darwin. [Read 7 December 1865.] Journal of the Linnean Society (Botany) 9 (1866): 344–9. |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4881F |
Matches: 5 hits
- … From Fritz Müller [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] …
- … Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller 12 Aug 1865 31 Aug 1865 10 Oct 1865 Charles Robert Darwin …
- … vol. 12, letter from J. D. Hooker, 2 December 1864 and n. 10, and letter to J. D. …
- … vol. 12, letters to J. D. Hooker, 4 December [1864] and n. 13, and 10 December [1864] …
- … 12 March 1864 , and [before 31 March 1864] , letter to Daniel Oliver, 11 March [1864] , and letters to J. D. Hooker, [27 January 1864] , [8 February 1864] , and 3 November [1864] ). Müller may be referring to CD’s remark on page 112 of ‘Climbing plants’ , that he knew ‘nothing of any transitional states’, if such occurred, between branches and tendrils; however, CD gave as an example Lophospermum , in which branches spontaneously revolve and are sensitive to contact, to suggest that such modifications were possible; see also ibid. , p. 10. …
To Fritz Müller 9 December [1865]
Summary
Has forwarded FM’s MS to Max Schultze, but did not read it.
Movement of stem apex in Linum.
Haeckel’s paper on reproduction in certain Medusae.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Date: | 9 Dec [1865] |
Classmark: | The British Library (Loan MS 10 no 4) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4949 |
To Charles Lyell 25 March [1865]
Summary
Mentions Miss Buckley’s information on roosting in trees [see Variation 1: 181 n.].
Refers to Duke [of Argyll] and his Lamarckian view of change.
Roosting habits and behaviour of pigeons in Egypt.
Criticises Herbert Spencer’s works.
Has finished Elements; comments on Laurentian stages.
Remarks on his health
and forthcoming work [Variation].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 25 Mar [1865] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.307) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4794 |
From T. H. Huxley 29 May 1865
Summary
Glad to read what CD sends. Any glimmer of light on those subjects is of utmost importance.
Quotes a letter from Haeckel on progress of Darwinism in Germany.
Author: | Thomas Henry Huxley |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 29 May 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 166: 307 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4838 |
From J. D. Hooker 1 January 1865
Summary
Forwards H. T. Stainton letter for reply.
Finds many Cucurbita have tendrils with sticking ends.
The "potentiality of so many organs in plants to play so many parts is one of the most wonderful of your discoveries . . . one day it will itself play a prodigious part in the interpretation of both morphological and physiological facts".
Is disgusted with Sabine’s address [see 4708] because of its mutilation of what JDH wrote.
THH’s slashing leader in Reader ["Science and ""Church policy"" ", 4 (1864): 821] – as usual he destroys all in his path.
Encloses letter from G. H. K. Thwaites with a message for CD [see encl].
Author: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 1 Jan 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 102: 1–3; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Directors’ Correspondence 162: 224 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4734 |
Matches: 8 hits
- … letter to Hooker of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol. 12), CD reported having seen …
- … Hooker in his letter of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol. 12) that he expected to …
- … his letter to Hooker of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol. 12), CD had asked Daniel …
- … in his letter of 10 December [1864] ( Correspondence vol. 12). Hooker and CD had a long- …
- … 78. See Correspondence vol. 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, 10 December [1864] and n. 6. …
- … see Correspondence vol. 12, letters to J. D. Hooker, 10 June [1864] and [28 September …
- … 12, letter to Asa Gray, 28 May [1864] , letter from Asa Gray, 11 July 1864 , and letter to J. D. Hooker, 4 December [1864] ). From his observations of Hanburya mexicana , a species of Cucurbitaceae, CD inferred that the plant might be an incipient form, since the adhesive discs were of no apparent use (see letter to J. D. Hooker, 10 …
- … 12, letters from J. D. Hooker, 16 September 1864 and [28 September 1864] , and Curle 1954 , pp. 25–6). A heavily annotated copy of Gärtner 1849 is in the Darwin Library–CUL (see Marginalia 1: 256–98). It is cited extensively in Origin , Variation , and Forms of flowers on the subject of hybrid sterility. For a discussion of the importance of Gärtner’s work to CD’s research, see Correspondence vol. 10, …
From Fritz Müller 10 October 1865
Summary
Thanks CD for his photograph.
Sends a paper ["Über das Holz einiger um Desterro wachsender Kletterpflanzen", Botanische Zeitung 24 (1866): 57–60, 65–9].
Believes species of sponge with different mineral spiculae are descended from a form with organic spiculae.
Reports observations on motions of Linum stalks following the sun.
Regards Anelasma as a connecting form between cirripedes and Rhizocephala.
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 10 Oct 1865 |
Classmark: | Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 74–6. |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4912A |
Matches: 4 hits
- … as the letter from Fritz Müller, [12 and 31 August, and 10 October 1865] ; see also letter …
- … 12 August 1865 ; see, however, the letter to Fritz Müller, 20 September [1865] and nn. 9 and 10. …
- … 12 August 1865 , n. 1. For a transcription of this letter in the German of its published source, see pp. 266–7. See letter to Fritz Müller, 10 …
- … 12. CD had offered Müller a copy of the German translation of Orchids (Bronn trans. 1862) in his letter to Müller of 10 …
From John Scott 21 July 1865
Summary
JS has now taken post of Curator of the Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta.
Wishes to vindicate himself of the charge that he pursued his experiments at Edinburgh to the detriment of his work.
Apologises for poor quality of his Verbascum paper, which was written from his notes during the passage to India [J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 36 (1865) pt 2: 145–74].
Author: | John Scott |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 21 July 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 109: B120a–b |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4876 |
Matches: 4 hits
- … Edinburgh. See Correspondence vols. 10, 11, and 12. James McNab was curator of the Royal …
- … vol. 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, 13 April [1864] and nn. 9 and 10, and letter from …
- … 12, letter to J. D. Hooker, [15 May 1864] and n. 4). CD’s annotations to Scott’s letter of 10 …
- … 12, letters from J. D. Hooker, [4 April 1864] , and 6 April 1864 and enclosure). Hooker and Thomas Thomson had gone over Scott’s manuscript and found fault with some of his calculations. See letter from J. D. Hooker, [10 …
From Fritz Müller 12 August 1865
Summary
Thanks CD for his paper on climbing plants. Lists the many genera that he has found in his area in a short period since reading CD’s paper. [See 4881.]
Author: | Johann Friedrich Theodor (Fritz) Müller |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 12 Aug 1865 |
Classmark: | Möller ed. 1915–21, 2: 72–3. |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4881A |
To Daniel Oliver 24 October [1865]
Summary
Thanks for correcting Fritz Miller’s paper on climbing plants. CD will send it to Linnean Society.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Daniel Oliver |
Date: | 24 Oct [1865] |
Classmark: | DAR 261.10: 60 (EH 88206043) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4643 |
To J. D. Hooker 3 October [1865]
Summary
Encloses letter [from A. R. Wallace?] about the Reader.
Wants his opinion of a letter from Fritz Müller on climbing plants.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Joseph Dalton Hooker |
Date: | 3 Oct [1865] |
Classmark: | DAR 115: 276 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4907 |
From Daniel Oliver 23 October 1865
Summary
Returns a paper which he has looked over.
Cannot name the scrap of Strychnos with any certainty.
Author: | Daniel Oliver |
Addressee: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Date: | 23 Oct 1865 |
Classmark: | DAR 173: 30 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-4922 |
letter | (78) |
Darwin, C. R. | (32) |
Hooker, J. D. | (8) |
Müller, Fritz | (5) |
Scott, John | (3) |
Wallace, A. R. | (3) |
Darwin, C. R. | (46) |
Hooker, J. D. | (9) |
Müller, Fritz | (4) |
Gray, Asa | (3) |
Chapman, John | (2) |
Darwin, C. R. | (78) |
Hooker, J. D. | (17) |
Müller, Fritz | (9) |
Gray, Asa | (5) |
Wallace, A. R. | (4) |