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To John Lubbock   [2 August 1861]

Summary

Asks JL’s advice about details of William’s proposed banking partnership. CD’s solicitor is suspicious of Atherley’s long-term intentions.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lubbock, 4th baronet and 1st Baron Avebury
Date:  [2 Aug 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 263: 50 (EH 88206494)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3225

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Atherley wishes for William for only some 10 or 12 years until his son is grown up, & then …

To S. P. Woodward   5 June [1861]

Summary

Gives directions to Down. Would be happy to see SPW but regrets they "have no attractions".

Agrees about colonisation of Arctic region.

CD thought that his St Helena land shells had quite recently become embedded; his specimens are at the Geological Society.

Can SPW ask A. Günther for any references to Silurus escaping from the Danube?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Samuel Pickworth Woodward
Date:  5 June [1861]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add MS 42579: 230–32b)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3043

Matches: 1 hit

  • … then by leaving London Bridge at 9 o . 10 ’ or 12 o . 30 ’ you find Buss at Bromley which …

To W. E. Darwin   22 October [1861]

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Summary

Tells of a shooting competition at Down.

Has been working hard at orchid drawings with G. B. Sowerby, Jr.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  22 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 80
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3294

Matches: 1 hit

  • … illustrations for Orchids (see nn.  10 and 12, below). The enclosure has not been found. …

To Charles William Crocker   18 May [1861]

Summary

Describes results of his experiments with hollyhocks. Some varieties breed true even though growing near others. This suggests that their pollen is "pre-potent" over that of other varieties, which is not the case with most plants. Asks some questions on which he would be glad to have correspondent work. [See also 3170.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles William Crocker
Date:  18 May [1861]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3151

Matches: 1 hit

  • … letters to J.  S.  Henslow, 10 November [1855] and 12 November 1855 . The noted hybridiser …

To Journal of Horticulture   [17 May 1861]

Summary

Thanks Mr Beaton for his answer [to 3147].

Asks further questions on points raised in Beaton’s previous papers: whether crossing white and blue varieties of Anemone apennina produced many pale shades; whether the Mathiola incana and M. glabra which crossed freely were artificially or naturally crossed.

CD is delighted by Beaton’s assertion that "not a flower in a thousand is fertilised by its own immediate pollen".

Recounts his experiments with Leschenaultia formosa to show insect fertilisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Journal of Horticulture
Date:  [17 May 1861]
Classmark:  Journal of Horticulture, Cottage Gardener, and Country Gentleman n.s. 1 (1861): 151
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3162

Matches: 1 hit

  • … May 1856] , and to J.   S.  Henslow, 10 November [1855] and 12 November 1855; and ibid . , …

From Charles and Emma Darwin to W. E. Darwin   [13 January 1861]

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Summary

Two letters for WED at E. A. Darwin's. G. H. Darwin has been to dentist. Please collect and pay for GHD’s skates.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin; Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [13 Jan 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 185: 117
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3046F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 242), went to London on 10 January 1861, returning to Down on 12 January. George underwent …

To W. E. Darwin   12 October [1861]

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Summary

Asks whether WED has signed the articles of partnership in the bank.

Has been working at orchid drawings with G. B. Sowerby, Jr.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  12 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 78
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3284

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 October 1861. He returned to complete the work on 15 October 1861. An entry in CD’s Account book (Down House MS) for 21 October 1861 records a payment of £10

To Ludwig Rütimeyer   5 December [1861]

Summary

Admires LR’s book [Die Fauna der Pfahlbauten (1861)].

Will attempt to arrange for skull of wild white Chillingham cattle to be sent by Earl of Tankerville.

CD has come to same conclusion as LR on zebus.

CD’s MS of Variation is half-prepared.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Karl Ludwig (Ludwig) Rütimeyer
Date:  5 Dec [1861]
Classmark:  Universitätsbibliothek Basel, Handschriften (G IV 91, 3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3339

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 May [1861] , and letter from William Hardy to Luke Hindmarsh, [8 May 1861] ). Rütimeyer replied to CD’s letter on 11 December 1861. His letter has not been found, but see the letter to Ludwig Rütimeyer, 15 January [1862] ( Correspondence vol.  10). …

To J. D. Hooker   17 November [1861]

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Summary

JDH’s letter on grounds of generalisation in plant morphology.

Faunal distribution and the glacial period.

Orchid homologies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  17 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 131
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3322

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10 November [1861] and 14 November [1861] . See letter to John Lindley, 16 November [1861] . See letter to D.  F.  Nevill, 12  …

To Asa Gray   26–7 February [1861]

Summary

Believes AG’s pamphlet will do natural selection "right good service".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  26–7 Feb [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (57a)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3073

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 s , & the advertisements will be a few pounds, for which I have told Trübner I am responsible; but I hope sale will cover this. Yet all tell me that pamphlets will not sell. By the way the 7 . 10 . …

From Asa Gray   31 December 1861

Summary

Discusses dimorphism and suggests CD investigate Valeriana.

Praises CD’s views with respect to the U. S. Civil War and relations with England. Worsening relations between Britain and U. S.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 Dec 1861
Classmark:  DAR 110 (ser. 2): 65, DAR 165: 104–105
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3354

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10). Gray also refers to his friend Francis Boott , an American expatriate living in England. CD mentioned Boott’s opinion of events in the letter to Asa Gray, 11 December [1861] . See also Dupree 1959 , pp.  311–12. …

To T. C. Eyton   12 [May 1861 – April 1863]

Summary

Thanks TCE for telling him of his crossed pigs. When they are grown, he would like to know whether they resemble each other.

Doubts the half-bred Gallus sonnerati will be productive, though he was assured many years ago that such a fertile half-breed once occurred.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Campbell Eyton
Date:  12 [May 1861 - Apr 1863]
Classmark:  Cadbury Research Library: Special Collections, University of Birmingham (EYT/1/45)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13804

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10, letter from T.  C.  Eyton, [after 19 May 1862 ? ]; the ‘jungle fowl’ mentioned in that letter (to which this letter may be a reply) may have been Gallus sonneratii . In Natural selection , p.  435 n.  12, …

To H. W. Bates   25 September [1861]

Summary

Recommends publisher for HWB; admires J. van Voorst but suggests Murray.

In reply to HWB’s letter [missing], comments on neuters and mimicry.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henry Walter Bates
Date:  25 Sept [1861]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3266

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 April [1845] . Murray had issued a new printing of the work, the tenth thousand, in 1860 (see Freeman 1977 , pp.  31–40). See Correspondence vol.  10, …

To Luke Hindmarsh   12 May [1861]

Summary

Thanks for information about natural increase of Chillingham cattle. Compares with case in Paraguay.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Luke Hindmarsh
Date:  12 May [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 145
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3146

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 th . Dear Sir I thank you sincerely for your prompt and great kindness, and return the letter, which I have been very glad to see and have had copied. The increase is more rapid than I anticipated; but it seems rather conjectural; I had hoped that in so interesting a case some exact record had been kept. The number of births or calves reared till they followed their mothers would perhaps have been best datum. From Mr.  Hardy’s letter I infer then 10  …

From H. W. Bates   30 September 1861

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Summary

Discusses the mimicry of the Volucella flies, and the bees and wasps they mimic. Compares it with the different object of mimicry in butterflies.

Refers to incompleteness of Cuthbert Collingwood’s paper [? "On homophormism, or organic representative forms", Proc. Liverpool Lit. & Philos. Soc. 14 (1860): 181–216].

Thanks CD for help in selecting a publisher for his book [The naturalist on the river Amazons (1863)].

Author:  Henry Walter Bates
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  30 Sept 1861
Classmark:  DAR 205.10: 92
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3271

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12). In Journal of researches , CD departed from strict chronological order by conflating natural history observations that were made over a period of years (see Journal of researches 2d ed. , p.  40). See Correspondence vol.  10, …

To Asa Gray   11 April [1861]

Summary

Huxley and CD fear Chauncey Wright’s review is too general.

Reports the praise for AG’s pamphlet.

J. S. Henslow is dying.

Francis Bowen strikes CD as weak and unobservant; presumes he is a metaphysician, which accounts for his "entire want of common sense".

Does wild Apocynum catch flies in U. S.?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  11 Apr [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (53)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3115

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10), Gray informed CD about this transaction: ‘I took about £50 … which Appleton & Co sent me for your book, to pay the printers with’. In May 1860, CD had received £21 17 s . 6 d . Gray had negotiated on CD’s behalf with the publisher, who agreed to grant CD author’s royalties on the edition (see Correspondence vol.   8). The United States of America was on the brink of civil war. Hostilities broke out on 12  …

To Asa Gray   21 July [1861]

Summary

Is writing his paper on orchids.

Is surprised that AG gets little or no response with Drosera.

Describes the two forms of Primula and asks whether AG knows any analogous cases of dimorphism.

Reports that John Stuart Mill approves of CD’s scientific method.

Discusses American politics.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  21 July [1861]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (61)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3216

Matches: 1 hit

  • 12 March [1861] ). There is an annotated copy of this paper and a copy of S.  G. Morton 1850b in the Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL.  The third pamphlet has not been identified. The letter from Gray has not been found. For the information CD sought from Gray concerning American species of Cypripedium , see the letter to Asa Gray, 5 June [1861] . For Gray’s response, see Correspondence vol.  10, …
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