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To John Murray   7 November [1872]

Summary

Has sent off a few trifling errata [of Expression] to Mr Clowes. Asks about the heliotypes.

Would like to hear about the sale of his books. [See 8616.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  7 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  Private collection
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8607A

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To John Murray   7 November [1872] …
  • … Private collection Charles Robert Darwin Down 7 Nov [1872] John Murray
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … to Expression ( letter from John Murray, 6 November [1872] ). William Clowes was Murray’s …
  • … reproduced using the heliotype process. See letter from John Murray, 6 November [1872] . …

From John Murray   9 November 1872

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Summary

The reception of Expression has exceeded even JM’s expectations; 5267 copies were sold at the annual sale. CD’s modesty about the work had misled him about its probable sale.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 429
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8616

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From John Murray   9 November 1872
  • … took place on 8 November 1872 (see letter from John Murray, 6 November [1872] and n.  4). …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 7 November [1872] . CD’s annotation is for his letter to Murray …
  • … DAR 171: 429 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 9 Nov 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …

From John Murray   12 November [1872]

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Summary

Price of Expression is 12s.

Sends cheque to pay CD his share of profits on Origin [6th ed.].

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 430
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8622

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From John Murray   12 November [1872] …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 11 November 1872  and n.  7. Murray refers to Charles Edward …
  • … DAR 171: 430 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 12 Nov [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … this letter and the letter to John Murray, 11 November 1872 . See letter from R.  F.   …
  • … 27 October [1872] and n.  6. See letter to John Murray, 11 November 1872  and n.   8. …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species …

From John Murray   2 February [1872]

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Summary

Accedes to CD’s request to let Appleton have a set of stereotypes of the 6th English edition of Origin at a little above cost.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Feb [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 406
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8195

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Murray   2 February [1872] …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Murray, 30 January 1872 . …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 30 January 1872 . Murray refers to Origin 6th ed. CD’s American …
  • … DAR 171: 406 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 2 Feb [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

To John Murray   13 November 1872

Summary

Thanks JM for £210 on last reprint of Origin [6th ed.]. Pleased by its sale

and by the success of Expression.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  13 Nov 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 291–2)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8623

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   13 November 1872
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 291–2) Charles Robert Darwin Down 13 Nov 1872 John Murray
  • … See letter from John Murray, 12 November [1872] . The sixth edition of Origin , first …

To John Murray   27 January [1872]

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Summary

Has corrected last page of index of Origin [6th ed.]. Sends instructions.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  27 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 283
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8187

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To John Murray   27 January [1872] …
  • … DAR 143: 283 Charles Robert Darwin Down 27 Jan [1872] John Murray
  • … published in 1872. See letter to John Murray, 8 January [1872] and nn.  2 and 3. In 1864, …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …

From John Murray   3 September [1872]

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Summary

R. Cooke has increased the order for heliotypes [for Expression] to 8000. Reimburses CD for cost of artists.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Sept [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 420
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8508

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Murray   3 September [1872] …
  • … Eduard Koch . See letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] and n.  2. CD’s Account books– …
  • … DAR 171: 420 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 3 Sept [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … August 1872. See letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] . Murray refers to Robert Francis …

To John Murray   30 August [1872]

Summary

Asks JM to send copies of all his books to Anton Dohrn.

Koch [of Schweizerbart] requires 3000 sets of copies of the heliotype plates [for German edition of Expression].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  30 Aug [1872]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 267–8)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8495

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To John Murray   30 August [1872] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 267–8) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Aug [1872] John Murray
  • … and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Journal of researches 2d ed. : …
  • … corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Variation : The variation of …

To John Murray   8 January [1872]

Summary

Requests printing of diagram for new [6th] edition of Origin. Thinks 6s may be too dear for a cheap edition.

Dallas has done an excellent glossary.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  8 Jan [1872]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 271)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8152

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   8 January [1872] …
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 271) Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Jan [1872] John Murray
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …

To John Murray   11 November 1872

Summary

CD is delighted and astonished at sale of Expression,

and pleased with sale of others, except Descent. He fears a new edition of that work may never be required. Would have liked to bring out a thoroughly revised one.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  11 Nov 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 276–7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8620

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To John Murray   11 November 1872
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 276–7) Charles Robert Darwin Down 11 Nov 1872 John Murray
  • … See letter from John Murray, 9 November 1872 . Seven thousand copies of Descent had been …
  • … and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Variation : The variation of …
  • 1872, pp.  631–2. The Athenæum had given bad reviews of Variation (see Correspondence vol.  16, letter from J.  E.  Gray, 15 February 1868 ), and Descent (see Correspondence vol.  19, letter to John Murray, …

To John Murray   [9 March 1872 or later]

Summary

CD is vexed to hear that some of his friends and some booksellers complain of the type of the new [6th] edition of Origin. CD, whose eyesight is not good, had no trouble reading proofs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  [9 Mar 1872 or later]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 274–5)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8230

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   [9 March 1872 or later] …
  • … this letter and the letter from John Murray, 9 March 1872 . The sixth edition of Origin …
  • … 274–5) Charles Robert Darwin London, Devonshire St, 9 [9 Mar 1872 or later] John Murray

From John Murray   6 November [1872]

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Summary

Is convinced that 2000 more copies [of Expression] must be printed without delay in order to meet demand. He therefore asks CD to send his corrections to the printer at once.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 428
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8602

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From John Murray   6 November [1872] …
  • … DAR 171: 428 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 6 Nov [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … letter and the letter to John Murray, 7 November [1872] . Murray had originally planned to …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …

To John Murray   14 February [1872]

Summary

Asks to have copy of Origin [6th ed.] sent to the Pall Mall Gazette for review with Mivart’s Genesis [of species (1871)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  14 Feb [1872]
Classmark:  Sotheby’s, New York (dealers) (11 December 2007)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8212

Matches: 3 hits

  • … To John Murray   14 February [1872] …
  • … Charles Robert Darwin London, Devonshire St, 9 Down letterhead 14 Feb [1872] John Murray
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

To John Murray   30 January 1872

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Summary

Requests that JM make stereotype plates of 6th edition of Origin available to D. Appleton. This will be last edition and CD is "extremely anxious" to spread his views.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  30 Jan 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 272–3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8188

Matches: 2 hits

  • … To John Murray   30 January 1872
  • … Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 272–3) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 Jan 1872 John Murray

To R. F. Cooke   29 July 1872

Summary

Queries and suggestions for arrangements about foreign editions of Expression.

CD must see proofs for lettering on the plates [for Expression] to ensure that it matches the text.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  29 July 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 263–6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8433

Matches: 5 hits

  • … indexes for Variation and Descent . See letter from John Murray, 9 March 1872 , and …
  • … letter to John Murray, [9 March 1872 or later] . CD recorded the receipt of £315 for ‘ …
  • … 42152 ff. 263–6) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 July 1872 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray
  • … and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Variation : The variation of …
  • … letter from R.  F.  Cooke, 27 July 1872 and n.  2). John Murray was CD’s publisher; D.   …

From John Murray   7 June [1872]

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Summary

Messrs Clowes have received MS of Expression. JM submits specimen pages for CD’s approval.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 June [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 409
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8374

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From John Murray   7 June [1872] …
  • … DAR 171: 409 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 7 June [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …

From R. F. Cooke   25 October 1872

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Summary

Murray’s will allow CD 18 copies [of Expression].

All foreign publishers, except Dutch, have paid for the plates.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 426
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8575

Matches: 5 hits

  • … previous ones (see letter to John Murray, 8 January [1872] and n.  3). Hermanus Hartogh …
  • … 426 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 25 Oct 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin 6th ed. : The origin of …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … 23 October [1872] . Cooke refers to Expression and Descent , and to John Murray . At CD’s …

To J. V. Carus   11 November [1872]

Summary

Reports on very successful sale of Expression in England. Suggests German publisher keep the type set up in case more than the expected 3000 copies are needed.

Has begun work on some old botanical observations [of Drosera for Insectivorous plants].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  11 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 98–99)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8618

Matches: 4 hits

  • … letter and the letter from John Murray, 9 November 1872 . Carus was translating Expression …
  • … 1872b). See letter from John Murray, 9 November 1872 . Eduard Koch was the director of …
  • … s publisher. In his letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] , CD reported that Koch had …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Prodger, Phillip. 2009. Darwin’s …

From John Murray   9 March 1872

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Summary

JM arranges to pay CD for the latest issue of Descent.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 408
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8239

Matches: 2 hits

To R. F. Cooke   3 October 1872

Summary

Arrangements for foreign editions [of Expression]. Delay by Heliotype Company is provoking.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Date:  3 Oct 1872
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 f. 262)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8540

Matches: 3 hits

  • … page size (see letter from John Murray, 3 September [1872] , and letter from R.  F.   …
  • … Ms. 42152 f. 262) Charles Robert Darwin Down 3 Oct 1872 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. [Kovalevsky, Vladimir Onufrievich], …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's most famous book  On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin)  was …

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work,  The …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Target audience?  | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Rewriting Origin - the later editions

Summary

For such an iconic work, the text of Origin was far from static. It was a living thing that Darwin continued to shape for the rest of his life, refining his ‘one long argument’ through a further five English editions.  Many of his changes were made in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … If I lived 20 more years, & was able to work, how I sh d . have to modify the “Origin”, & …

Darwin in letters, 1871: An emptying nest

Summary

The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, with the publication in February of his long-awaited book on human evolution, Descent of man. The other main preoccupation of the year was the preparation of his manuscript on expression.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, seeing the publication of his …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1874, the Catholic zoologist St George Jackson Mivart caused Darwin and his son George serious …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …

John Maurice Herbert

Summary

John Maurice Herbert was a close friend of Darwin’s at Cambridge University. He was affectionately called ‘Cherbury’ by Darwin, a reference to the seventeenth-century philosopher Edward Herbert, Baron Cherbury, who, like John Herbert, hailed from…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … John Maurice Herbert was a close friend of Darwin’s at Cambridge University. He was affectionately …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Earthworms and Wedgwood cousins …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The following extracts and selected letters explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   This term is the plain expression of the facts,—Nat. selection is a metaphorical …

Forms of flowers

Summary

Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, published in 1877, investigated the structural differences in the sexual organs of flowers of the same species. It drew on and expanded five articles Darwin had published on the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species , published in 1877, …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The power of movement in plants , published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical …

4.14 'Fun' cartoon, 'That troubles'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Of all the cartoons showing Darwin as an ape, ‘That troubles our monkey again’ by John Gordon Thomson is the only one that hints, albeit playfully, at improper behaviour. Descent of Man had been criticised for its apparent…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Of all the cartoons showing Darwin as an ape, ‘That troubles …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July …
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