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From J. D. Hooker   1 February 1868

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Summary

Amazed that Hugo von Mohl and E. M. Fries are not foreign members of Royal Society; Thomson going over the whole matter.

Candolle’s contribution to botany.

Lubbock shocked about Wollaston.

CD’s answer to Greg was capital.

Comments on Variation.

Charles Murchison’s work on Falconer’s Memoirs [Palaeontological memoirs and notes of the late Hugh Falconer (1868)] and JDH on Falconer.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 102: 191–4; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence 19, f. 200)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5831

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 14, letter to John Murray, 15 July [1866] , and letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [29 December  …
  • letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 15 January 1868 ). CD’s reply to Greg has not been found. CD had complained to Murray
  • letter was a capital one, he has not answered it— I am very proud of having put one of your objections to him myself, viz.  that he thus removes man from out the category that all other organized beings are in— This I should think was, in the present state of science, a fatal objection; though the same argument might apply to civilization. I have your new book & am charmed especially with the triumph over John Murray, in getting the edges cut, what a blessing it is—but I can fancy J.   …

To W. S. Dallas   [14 January 1868]

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Summary

CD was frustrated by the delay [in producing index for Variation], but was quite mollified by WSD’s note; is sorry the work turned out so badly for him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Sweetland Dallas
Date:  [14 Jan 1868]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 46
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5783

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 6 January [1868] and n.  11. The publisher of Variation was John Murray . …

From J. J. Weir   [before 3] March 1868

Summary

Aggressive behaviour of a bullfinch toward new arrival in JJW’s aviary.

Sexual differences in goldfinches: size of beaks.

Sexual selection in Lepidoptera.

Thinks Dr Alex Wallace’s observations on Bombyx not conclusive in proving that no preference is shown by females.

Author:  John Jenner Weir
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [before 3] Mar 1868
Classmark:  DAR 84.1: 51–2 and DAR 82: A107–8
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5964

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  J.  Weir, [6 March 1868] . In his letter to Weir of 29 February [1868] , CD wrote that he would have his publisher, John Murray , …

To J. D. Hooker   21 May [1868]

Summary

JDH too severe on Duke of Argyll.

Pities JDH on [BAAS] address [see 6099]; Huxley feels JDH will do well and will not pity him.

Thinks Huxley will give an excellent and original lecture on geographical distribution of birds.

Has been working hard on sexual selection and correspondence about it.

Mignonette is sterile with its own pollen but any two distinct plants are fertile together. It is utterly mysterious and not even Pangenesis will explain it.

On Lyell’s book [Principles, 10th ed.].

Wallace’s wonderful cleverness, but he is not cautious enough. CD differs from Wallace on birds’ nests and protection.

A. Murray’s miserable criticism of Wallace [J. Travel & Nat. Hist. 1 (1868): 137–45].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  21 May [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 62–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6196

Matches: 1 hit

  • Murray 1868  and the Journal of Travel and Natural History. The Natural History Review ceased publication in 1865. See letter from J.   …

From John Murray   24 February [1868]

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Summary

Second issue [of Variation] is ready.

Murray thinks that the Athenæum review was written by J. E. Gray [see 5931].

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 356
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5923

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Robertson] 1868a). Murray refers to John Edward Gray . See letter to J.  E.  Gray, 17  …

From W. S. Dallas   11 February 1868

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WSD is delighted to hear that first edition [of Variation] has sold so well.

Has received a cheque from J. Murray for 30 guineas, double what was agreed upon. Sends a postal order for the five guineas CD sent him [see 5788].

Author:  William Sweetland Dallas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 162: 12
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5865

Matches: 1 hit

  • Murray, 6 February [1868] . CD had expressed much frustration at the delay caused by the indexing of Variation. See letter to J.   …

To John Murray   25 May 1868

Summary

Asks JM to consider publishing a MS on John Wesley by CD’s niece, Frances Julia Wedgwood [John Wesley and the evangelical reaction of the eighteenth century (1870)].

Has received clean sheets for Italian translation [of Variation?].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  25 May 1868
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.186–189)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6207

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 21 May [1868] , n.  12. CD’s last letter to Murray has …

To John Murray   25 February [1868]

Summary

Thanks JM for presentation copies [of Variation]. Sends directions and list.

Has been told positively that hostile review in Athenæum was by Berthold Seemann, to whom he once refused a testimonial.

On the whole, reviews have been very good.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  25 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 182–183)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5931

Matches: 2 hits

  • Murray had thought the Athenæum review was by John Edward Gray (see letter from John Murray, 24 February [1868] and n.  4). See letter to J.   …
  • Murray, 24 February [1868] . Robert Swinhoe . See letter from John Murray, 24 February [1868] and n.  3. CD refers to the British postal guide. CD’s presentation list for the second printing of Variation indicates that Murray gave him twelve copies; however sixteen names appear on his list for the book (see Correspondence vol.  16, Appendix IV). CD refers to Berthold Carl Seemann . CD mentioned Seemann’s request for a testimonial in a letter to J.   …

To John Murray   9 February [1868]

Summary

Heartily glad for JM’s sake at sale [of Variation]. Thinks JM right to publish a smaller second edition, for "the public will soon find out that it is dull" – though scientifically valuable. The index is excellent. CD is "always greedy" for presentation copies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  9 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff. 180–181)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5854

Matches: 1 hit

  • Murray, 6 February [1868] . See letter from John Murray, 6 February [1868] and n.  3. William Clowes & Sons were the printers of Variation. CD had received a list of corrections for the book (see letter from J.   …

To J. V. Carus   1 February [1868]

Summary

Questions arising in German translation of Variation; its sales prospects. CD from the first has said it was very doubtful that the book was worth translating.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  1 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 29–30)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5834

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  V.  Carus, 28 January 1868  and n.  4. The publisher of Variation was John Murray . …

To Bibliographisches Institut, Hildburghausen   8 June 1868

Summary

Discusses possible English translation of A. E. Brehm’s [Illustrirtes] Thierleben [1864–9].

Asks for permission to use 15 of Brehm’s illustrations [in Descent].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Bibliographisches Institut
Date:  8 June 1868
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.351)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6235

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from H.  J.  Meyer, 30 July 1867) . CD had forwarded their request to his publisher, John Murray ( …

To J. E. Gray   17 February [1868]

Summary

Thanks for Nathusius [Die Racen des Schweines (1860)].

CD will call on JEG to hear his views on specific differences of pigs.

Does not know who has "cut me up so severely" in the Athenæum but suspects "your great man in the Museum" [Richard Owen].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Edward Gray
Date:  17 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  The British Library (Egerton MS 2348: 234)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5885

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  E.  Gray, 15 February 1868 . CD was in London from 3 March to 1 April 1868 (see ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  16, Appendix II)). Gray had alluded to the author of the anonymous review of Variation in the Athenaeum ([Robertson] 1868a) as ‘the great friend’ of John Murray , …

To John Murray   16 September [1868]

Summary

B. D. Walsh has not received his copy of Variation. Several other foreign correspondents have similar complaints.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  16 Sept [1868]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.190–191)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6369

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D. ’ for Benjamin Dann Walsh . He refers to Walsh’s letter of 29 August 1868 , and to Variation ; in his letter of 27 January [1868] , CD had told Walsh that he ordered him a copy from his publisher ( John Murray ). …

From J. D. Hooker   13 February 1868

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Rejoices over news of Variation sales.

Pall Mall Gazette review [7 (1868): 555, 636, 652] is undoubtedly by G. H. Lewes [see 5951].

Dinner at Lyells’.

Dean Stanley favours a monument to Faraday in Westminster Abbey.

Perceval Wright is back from Seychelles and reports on plants he collected.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 102: 198–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5874

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 February [1868] ; CD had written that 1500 copies of Variation had been sold. Murray

From John Murray    18 September [1868]

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JM will send another copy of Variation to B. D. Walsh.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Sept [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 360
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6376

Matches: 1 hit

  • Murray On referring to your letter there is some abbreviation in your writing wch I cannot make out J.   …

From W. S. Dallas   9 June 1868

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F. Müller’s corrections warrant stating that the English translation has "additions and corrections by the author".

Is gratified to hear his index [to Variation] is considered a good one.

Ernst Haeckel’s book [Generelle Morphologie (1868)], though speculative, strikes him as "one of the most remarkable books of our time".

Author:  William Sweetland Dallas
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 June 1868
Classmark:  DAR 162: 21
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6238

Matches: 1 hit

  • Murray was CD’s publisher. Dallas had made the index to Variation. On the five translations or editions of Variation , see the letter to J.   …

From Theodor Engelmann   25 April 1868

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In response to CD’s letter of 21 April, TE has forwarded the 67 clichés of the woodcuts from Fritz Müller’s work [Für Darwin (1864)]; acknowledges CD’s cheque for £3 6s. in payment.

Author:  Theodor Engelmann; Verlagsbuchhandlung Wilhelm Engelmann
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Apr 1868
Classmark:  DAR 163: 20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6143

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter of the 21 st I must not fail to inform you herewith that today I have had the 67 clichés of the woodcuts that you wanted from Fritz Müller’s work delivered to Mr.  J.  Murray

To J. D. Hooker   28 February [1868]

Summary

Does not understand JDH on Pangenesis: on last page he appears to admit all that he regards as mere words on previous pages.

Wallace admires chapter on Pangenesis.

Pangenesis is a comfort. CD gains no idea from words like "potentiality" or "diffusing an influence"; atoms and cells give a distinct idea.

A. Newton told George that Berthold Seemann wrote the Athenæum review

and that Lewis [Lewes] did not write the Pall Mall Gazette review [see 5874].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 55–7c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5951

Matches: 1 hit

  • Murray, 25 February [1868] and n.  5. The review was by John Robertson ([Robertson] 1868a). CD refers to Alfred Newton and George Howard Darwin . CD refers to Charles Kingsley . George Henry Lewes was the author of the review in the Pall Mall Gazette ([Lewes] 1868a). CD is addressing points made in the enclosure to the letter from J.   …

To B. D. Walsh   14 February 1868

Summary

Requests entomological data on sexual selection, especially proportions of sexes.

Sends Queries about expression with note: "a great hobby of mine".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Date:  14 Feb 1868
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (Walsh 12)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5876

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  Walsh, 27 January [1868] . Walsh’s name is on CD’s presentation list for Variation (see Correspondence vol.  16, Appendix IV). On the sales of Variation , see the letter from John Murray, …

From J. E. Gray   17 February 1868

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JEG’s paper on pigs is being printed [Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. (1868): 17–49].

Colouring in horses.

Author:  John Edward Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1868
Classmark:  DAR 165: 217
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5886

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  E.  Gray, 17 February [1868] and n.  4. Richard Owen had supported the career of Paul Belloni Du Chaillu , the American explorer who gained notoriety for his observations and specimens of the gorilla. Du Chaillu’s Explorations and adventures in equatorial Africa was published by John Murray ( …
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