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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To J. D. Hooker   19 January [1865]

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Summary

"Climbing plants" sent off.

Encourages JDH to include notes on gradation of important characters in Genera plantarum or to write a paper on the subject. Has given prominence to gradation of unimportant characters in climbing plants. Believes that it is common for the same part in an individual plant to be in different states. Same may be true of important parts – for example position of ovule may differ.

Two articles in last Natural History Review interested him; "Colonial floras" [n.s. 5 (1865): 46–63]

and "Sexuality of cryptogams" [n.s. 5 (1865): 64–79].

Fact of similarity of orders in tropics is extremely curious. Thinks it may be connected with glacial destruction.

Leo Lesquereux says he is a convert for the curious reason that CD’s books make birth of Christ and redemption by grace so clear to him!

"Not one question [for JDH] in this letter!"

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  19 Jan [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 258a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4748

Matches: 4 hits

  • … number of Crustacean forms inhabit warmer temperate regions. I have had an enormous letter …
  • … tropical plants, and the migration of temperate plants towards, and in some cases across, …
  • … species inhabiting the northern and southern temperate zones, and intertropical mountains; …
  • … was a greater number of species in warmer temperate latitudes ( Dana 1853a , p.  1498). An …

From William Duppa Crotch   10 April 1865

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Summary

Supports Atlantis hypothesis.

Author:  William Duppa Crotch
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Apr 1865
Classmark:  DAR 161: 274
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4811

Matches: 2 hits

  • … America, and of other parts of the northern temperate zone. [Read 14 December 1858 and 11 …
  • … the Behring Straits during a warmer temperate period both before and after the glacial …

From Charles Lyell   16 January 1865

Summary

His view of Origin.

Belief of Duke of Argyll that substituting "variation" and "selection" for creation deifies them.

Thinks Argyll would accept evolution except for man.

A’s view of humming-birds.

Describes discussion with [Victoria,] Princess Royal of Prussia, about evolution.

New edition of Elements consistent with Origin.

Author:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1865
Classmark:  K. M. Lyell ed. 1881, 2: 384–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4746

Matches: 2 hits

  • … America, and of other parts of the northern temperate zone. [Read 14 December 1858 and 11 …
  • … regions and throughout subarctic and temperate regions as well ( C.  Lyell 1865 , p.   …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [February 1865]

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Summary

Hildebrand has sent copy of his paper on Pulmonaria in Botanische Zeitung.

How much should CD contribute to Falconer’s bust?

Oswald Heer on alpine and Arctic floras.

A. R. Wallace on geographical distribution in Malay Archipelago.

Lyell’s new edition of Elements. Wishes someone would do a book like it on botany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [Feb 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 261
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4772

Matches: 1 hit

  • … mountain tops and higher elevations in temperate and tropical regions (see Origin , pp.   …

From Benjamin Dann Walsh   1 March 1865

Summary

Sends his paper on "Willow-galls" [Proc. Entomol. Soc. Philadelphia 3 (1864): 543–644].

Lengthy criticism of Agassiz’s views on species as stated in his Essay on classification [1857].

Interested by CD’s trimorphism in Lythrum. Thinks some great mystery may lie in the fact that in some genera, some species are tri-, some di-, and some monomorphic, and in other genera, Apis, Vespa, Bombus, all the known species are dimorphic.

Author:  Benjamin Dann Walsh
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  1 Mar 1865
Classmark:  Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4778

Matches: 1 hit

  • … s statement that the insects of the temperate zone of North America differed ‘specifically …
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7 Items

Origin: the lost changes for the second German edition

Summary

Darwin sent a list of changes made uniquely to the second German edition of Origin to its translator, Heinrich Georg Bronn.  That lost list is recreated here.

Matches: 10 hits

  • … on the mountains of Abyssinia, and likewise to those of temperate Europe. This is one of the most …
  • … than at present in various parts of the tropics, where temperate forms apparently have crossed; but …
  • …  So again, on the island of Fernando Po, Mr. Mann found temperate European forms first beginning to …
  • … of the torrid zone harmoniously blended with those of the temperate. So that under certain …
  • … have co-existed for an indefinitely long period mingled with temperate forms.     At one time …
  • … cannot look to the peninsula of India for such a refuge, as temperate forms have reached nearly all …
  • … of Java we see European forms, and on the heights of Borneo temperate Australian productions. If we …
  • … continent  to its southern extremity; but we now know that temperate forms have likewise travelled …
  • … are on the mountains of Brazil a few southern and northern temperate and some Andean forms, which it …
  • … number of forms in Australia, which are related to European temperate forms, but which differ so …

2.22 L.-J. Chavalliaud statue in Liverpool

Summary

< Back to Introduction At about the time when a statue of Darwin was being commissioned by the Shropshire Horticultural Society for his native town of Shrewsbury, his transformative contributions to the sciences of botany and horticulture were also…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Moncur, who also worked on the north and south blocks of the Temperate House at Kew. The Palm House …

Darwin's notes for his physician, 1865

Summary

On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London publisher who had studied medicine in London and Paris in the early 1840s, visited Down to consult with Darwin about his ill health. In 1863 Chapman started to treat…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … lumbago– fundament–rash.   Always been temperate– now wine comforts me much– could …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … would migrate towards the equator during an ice age and that temperate species would survive at …

Rewriting Origin - the later editions

Summary

For such an iconic work, the text of Origin was far from static. It was a living thing that Darwin continued to shape for the rest of his life, refining his ‘one long argument’ through a further five English editions.  Many of his changes were made in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of similar species in both the northern and southern temperate zones. In the first edition of  …

Darwin in letters,1866: Survival of the fittest

Summary

The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was now considerably improved. In February, Darwin received a request from his publisher, John Murray, for a new edition of  Origin. Darwin got the fourth…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … observed distributions, such as the presence of the same temperate species on distant mountains, and …

Satire of FitzRoy's Narrative of the Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle, by John Clunies Ross. Transcription by Katharine Anderson

Summary

[f.146r Title page] Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle Supplement / to the 2nd 3rd and Appendix Volumes of the First / Edition Written / for and in the name of the Author of those / Volumes By J.C. Ross. / Sometime Master of a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Settlement – a thoroughly convict colony – a healthy temperate climate – far removed from civilized …