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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From E. A. Darwin to Emma Darwin   25 [November 1865]

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Summary

Does not like the photos; thinks they should try again.

Last account of Susan Darwin reports she is having a good deal of faintness.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  25 [Nov 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B119–20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4942

Matches: 2 hits

  • … November and 9 December 1865. Susan Elizabeth Darwin , the elder sister of CD and Erasmus, …
  • … with her husband Charles Langton ; Susan Elizabeth Darwin lived at The Mount, Shrewsbury ( …

To Asa Gray   15 August [1865]

Summary

Gratified by AG’s praise of "Climbing plants".

Thanks for Specularia seed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Aug [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (87)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4882

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin , and possibly Elizabeth Darwin . In a letter to J.  D.  Hooker of …

From F. H. Hooker   6 September [1865]

Summary

They have left Kew to improve J. D. Hooker’s health.

Author:  Frances Harriet Henslow; Frances Harriet Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Sept [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 104: 239–40
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4890

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Ellen Frances Lubbock were neighbours of CD. Emma, Henrietta Emma, and Elizabeth Darwin . …

From Edward Cresy to Emma Darwin   20 November 1865

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Summary

Asks Emma to write to Erasmus [E. A. Darwin] in support of Miss Elizabeth Garrett as Professor of Physiology at Bedford College for girls.

Author:  Edward Cresy, Jr
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  20 Nov 1865
Classmark:  DAR 161: 247
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4940

Matches: 3 hits

  • … to write to Erasmus [E. A. Darwin] in support of Miss Elizabeth Garrett as Professor of …
  • Darwin, Permit me to awaken your feminine sympathies in behalf of a very admirable young lady & dear friend of ours Miss Elizabeth
  • Darwin , had served as chairman of the council of the Ladies’ College, Bedford Square (Bedford College) since it was founded in 1849. Emma’s sister-in-law Frances Emma Elizabeth

To W. D. Fox   25–6 October [1865]

Summary

Bad health during last six months has prevented scientific work.

News of family.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  25–6 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 146)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4924

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 19 October [1865] and n.  6. Susan Elizabeth Darwin lived at the Mount, the Darwin family …

To J. D. Hooker   9 February [1865]

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Summary

Falconer’s death haunts him. Personal annihilation not so horrifying to him as sun cooling some day and human race ending.

His health has been wretched.

Masters has written his agreement with CD’s "Climbing plants".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  9 Feb [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 260
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4769

Matches: 3 hits

  • … January 1864] ( Correspondence vols.  11 and 12). Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood , Emma Darwin’s …
  • … sister ( Darwin pedigree ). Emma recorded in her diary (DAR 242) that Elizabeth arrived on …
  • Elizabeth Wedgwood has been here for a day, & has told me a little news of you & M rs Hooker, to whom pray give kindest remembrances, & of a most pleasant luncheon at her house— My dear old friend | Yours affect ly | C.  Darwin

To J. D. Hooker   27 [or 28 September 1865]

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Summary

Agrees with JDH on difference in grief over loss of father and of child. His love of his father.

The Reader.

Politics and science.

Health improved by Bence Jones’s diet.

[Dated "Thursday 27th" by CD.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [27 or 28] Sept 1865
Classmark:  DAR 115: 275
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4901

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Appendix IV. Emma, Henrietta Emma, and Elizabeth Darwin often read to CD (see letter to …
  • … letter from Catherine Darwin, [13 November 1848] ). Anne Elizabeth, CD’s eldest daughter, …

To J. D. Hooker   17 April [1865]

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Summary

On Lubbock’s plans.

Visited by Antoine Auguste Laugel.

Guessed right on Bentham’s "Planchon".

Much struck by Thomson’s article on nomenclature [see 4812]; importance of this subject.

Sorry best scientists read so little; few read any long papers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  17 Apr [1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 265
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4814

Matches: 1 hit

  • … from Cambridge, and that Elizabeth, Francis, and Leonard Darwin were home from 13 to 24  …

To Charles Lyell   21 February [1865]

Summary

Belated thanks to CL for copy of Elements. Praises CL’s work. Notes especially Atlantic continents, the Weald, the Purbeck beds, glacial action, and the formation of lake-basins.

Also mentions account of Heer’s work

and CD’s disagreement with J. D. Forbes.

Suggests that CL have Murray print a two-volume edition [of the Elements].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  21 Feb [1865]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.306)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4775

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Most of the letter is in the hand of Emma Darwin ; she refers to Mary Elizabeth Lyell . …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [February 1865]

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Summary

Hildebrand has sent copy of his paper on Pulmonaria in Botanische Zeitung.

How much should CD contribute to Falconer’s bust?

Oswald Heer on alpine and Arctic floras.

A. R. Wallace on geographical distribution in Malay Archipelago.

Lyell’s new edition of Elements. Wishes someone would do a book like it on botany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [Feb 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 261
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4772

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Sophy, Margaret Susan, and Lucy Caroline Wedgwood visited, and Horace Darwin , …

From E. A. Darwin   [20 November 1865?]

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Summary

John Brent [book?] has come, and he will send it.

Hopes CD will visit again.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [20 Nov 1865?]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B39
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4938

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth and Hensleigh Wedgwood , made occasional visits to Down. According to his ‘Journal’ ( Correspondence vol.  13, Appendix II), CD ‘staid ten days’ in London with his brother Erasmus, beginning 8 November 1865; however, Emma Darwin

To Charles Lyell   22 January [1865]

Summary

Criticises Duke of Argyll’s address [to the Royal Society of Edinburgh (1864)] and demurs on Argyll’s "new birth" theory.

Agrees with CL on beauty.

Enjoyed hearing of Princess Royal’s discussion [on Darwinism].

CD’s illness.

CL’s advice on chapter [of Variation] on dogs was excellent.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  22 Jan [1865]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.304)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4752

Matches: 1 hit

  • … found. See Variation 1: 15–45. Mary Elizabeth Lyell . The letter is in Emma Darwin’s hand. …

To F. W. Farrar   2 November [1865]

Summary

Has enjoyed FWF’s volume [Chapters on language]. Had found Max Müller’s theory obscure and weak.

Believes FWF would come to agree with him on species if he studied general questions in natural history. To argue for immutability of species on the basis of geology resembles a wise savage in a nation with no books saying his language has never changed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Frederic William Farrar
Date:  2 Nov [1865]
Classmark:  University of Virginia Library, Special Collections (3314 1: 80)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4929

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth. 1986. The sciences of language and the evolution of mind: Max Müller’s quarrel with Darwinism. Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 22: 3–22. Marginalia : Charles Darwin’ …

From L. C. or Margaret Susan Wedgwood to [Emma Darwin?]   [May 1865]

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Sends some figures on long- and short-styled primroses for "Uncle Ch".

Author:  Lucy Caroline Wedgwood; Lucy Caroline Harrison; Margaret Susan Wedgwood; Margaret Susan Vaughan Williams
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Date:  [May 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 108: 74
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4823

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Sophy Wedgwood , had previously sent botanical observations (see letter from L.  C. Wedgwood, [April–May 1865 ? ] and n.  2). It is conjectured that this was part of a letter to Emma Darwin . …

To James Philip Mansel Weale   6 May [1865]

Summary

Sends advice on naturalist matters.

W. H. Harvey’s work [with Wilhelm Sonder, Flora capensis (1859–65)],

and Robert Brown’s publication ["On the organs and mode of fecundation in Orchideae and Asclepiadeae", Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 16 (1833): 685–745].

Writes of having seen in S. America a Hymenopteran with tarsi covered with pollen-masses of Asclepias.

Interested in JPMW’s researches in South American caverns.

Mentions poor health.

Thanks for tracings.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Philip Mansel Weale
Date:  6 May [1865]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.308)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4828

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth in South Africa, and forwarded to Adelaide, South Africa. No earlier letter from Weale has been found; however, a letter from Weale describing his natural history interests was published in the January 1865 issue of the Natural History Review ( Weale 1865 ); Weale noted that he wrote to the editors of the Natural History Review ‘with the hopes of drawing the attention of such men as Messrs. Darwin

From J. D. Hooker   [19 April 1865]

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Summary

Pleased at CD’s opinion of Thomson’s article.

Non-reading is great fault of the best school of English scientific men.

Opposed to Lubbock’s going into Parliament.

W. J. Burchell’s collections are coming to Kew.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [19 Apr 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 102: 18–19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4816

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Lyell William John Burchell had died in 1863, leaving his South African and South American plant collections and botanical manuscripts to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew ( DNB , R.  Desmond 1994 ). CD had been familiar with Burchell’s work (see Correspondence vol.  1, letter to J.  S.  Henslow, [5 September 1831] , letter to Catherine Darwin, …

To J. D. Hooker   [4 June 1865]

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Agrees with JDH on Lyell–Lubbock controversy except that Lubbock’s printed note does not seem to him insulting. Hopes JDH can heal the breach.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [4 June 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 270
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4852

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [2 June 1865] , n.  12. CD refers to George and Ellen Busk and their exclusion from social gatherings hosted by Charles and Mary Elizabeth