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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From Richard Trevor Clarke   25 November [1864]

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Summary

Observations on Gossypium varieties.

Author:  Richard Trevor Clarke
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 161: 165
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4681

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Variation (see Correspondence vol.  10, letters from R.  T.  Clarke, [after 25 November  …
  • letter in the Journal of Horticulture , [before 25 November 1862] ( Correspondence vol.  10), …

To Roland Trimen   25 November 1864

Summary

Has forwarded RT’s paper on Bonatea to the Linnean Society [J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 9 (1865): 156–60].

The Oxalis sent by RT flowered but CD has made out only two forms; he thinks there ought to be three, so would welcome more seed.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Roland Trimen
Date:  25 Nov 1864
Classmark:  Royal Entomological Society (Trimen papers, box 21: 60)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4680

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 9 December 1861] , and Correspondence vol.  10, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 11 September [ …
  • … Hooker, 30 January [1863] and n.  10, and letter to Roland Trimen, 31 January [1863] ). CD …

To J. D. Hooker   26 November [1864]

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Summary

CD’s Lythrum paper has given him as much satisfaction as working out complemental males in cirripedes.

Response to award of Copley Medal.

Letters from Germany and France support natural selection.

Now that climbing plants are done, CD asks for Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  26 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 254a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4682

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Mary. See also Correspondence vol.  10, letter from Francis Boott, 27 January 1862 . On …
  • … of [23 November 1864] . In his letter to Hooker of 10 May 1848 ( Correspondence vol.  4), …
  • … See letters from J.  D.  Hooker, 29 November 1864 , and 2 December 1864  and n.  10. …
  • … to the paper in December (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 10 December [1864] and n.  6). The …
  • letter to Asa Gray, 29 October [1864] and n.  12. CD had carried out observations of the common sun-dew, Drosera rotundifolia , between 1860 and 1862 (see Correspondence vols.  8–10). …

To Ernst Haeckel   21 November [1864]

Summary

Sends Living Cirripedia [vol. 2].

Has employed translator for Fritz Müller’s book [Für Darwin (1864)].

Thanks for paper and speech.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Philipp August (Ernst) Haeckel
Date:  21 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  Ernst-Haeckel-Haus (Bestand A–Abt. 1: 1–52/6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4676

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Cirripedia (1854) ). See letter to Ernst Haeckel, [after 10] August – 8 October [1864] , …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  13, letter to Fritz Müller, 10 August [1865] , and Mayer 1999 ). …
  • letter to Charles Lyell, 5 [October 1860] and n.  12). Under the heading ‘Science’, CD’s Classed account book (Down House MS) records a payment of £5 11 s. 6 d. on 10  …

From W. H. Harvey   8 November [1864]

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Summary

The plants from the Cape did not show climbing habit in native country; WHH believes it a consequence of their being grown under disadvantages of climate.

Author:  William Henry Harvey
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 117
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4665

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter from W.  H.  Harvey, 10 November 1864 . CD’s letter to Harvey has not been found. …
  • … W.  H.  Harvey, 10 November 1864  and 11 November 1864 . See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [ …

To W. D. Fox   30 November [1864]

Summary

The Copley Medal is considered a great honour, but such things make little difference to CD, except for the several kind letters he received. It shows that natural selection is making some progress.

His health is poor.

Work is crawling on Variation;

occasional botany recreative.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Darwin Fox
Date:  30 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 145)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4685

Matches: 1 hit

  • … 1862 (see Correspondence vols.  10 and 11, and this volume, letter to J.  D. Hooker, [27  …

From J. D. Hooker   [23 November 1864]

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Summary

JDH’s "shock" that CD was awarded the Copley Medal.

Oliver, Thomson and JDH independently concur mature tendrils of Dicentra are foliar, though JDH remembers they were axial in the spring. Expects he and CD were fooled, but will have to look again next spring.

Praises CD’s Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31].

JDH completing F. Boott’s work on Carex [Illustrations of the genus Carex].

JDH now does suspect Mrs Boott is illegitimate daughter of Dr Erasmus Darwin [see 4389].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [23 Nov 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 254–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4667

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 1865): xxv). In his letter of 27 January 1862 ( Correspondence vol.  10), Boott expressed …
  • … died on 25 December 1863 (see letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 and 12 January 1864] and n.   …
  • … McPherson 1988 , pp.  442–50. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [10 and 12 January 1864] and …

From W. H. Harvey   11 November 1864

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Summary

Has examined his specimens discussed in his previous note and adds further observations.

Author:  William Henry Harvey
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  11 Nov 1864
Classmark:  DAR 157.2: 113
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4670

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letter from W.  H.  Harvey, 10 November 1864 . Grahamstown is a town in the Eastern …

From J. D. Hooker   29 November 1864

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Summary

JDH is making inquiries for CD on temperate climbing plants.

Discusses politics of Royal Society Council in awarding CD the Copley Medal.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Nov 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 258–9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4684

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 21–2. See also letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 2 December 1864 , and n.  10. Hooker refers to …
  • … and n.  13, and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 November [1864] and n.  10. Hooker’s uncle, …

To J. D. Hooker   3 November [1864]

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Summary

Asks JDH to verify an observation on Dicentra – what CD thought was a branch in the young plant now looks like a gigantic leaf in the old.

Concurs on Spencer’s clever emptiness.

Ramsay exaggerates role of ice. Sorry to hear that Tyndall grows dogmatic.

Admits difficulty of making case for Wallace’s Royal Medal at this time.

Will soon finish the first draft of Variation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  3 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 253
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4650

Matches: 2 hits

  • 10. CD had suggested Alfred Russel Wallace as a candidate for the Royal Society of London’s Royal Medal (see letter
  • 10, and Orchids 2d ed. , pp.  166–70). On the efforts of CD and John Scott to explain the pollination of Acropera and allied genera, see the letters

From Henry Holland   4 November [1864]

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Summary

Congratulations on the Copley Medal.

Author:  Henry Holland, 1st baronet
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 166: 244
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4659

Matches: 1 hit

  • 10 (pp.  241–320) was issued in January 1864; no.  11 (pp.  321–400) in May 1864; and no.  12 (pp.  401–76) in October 1864. CD’s theory of natural selection is discussed on pp.  445–57. See letter
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Reading my roommate’s illustrious ancestor: To T. H. Huxley, 10 June 1868

Summary

My roommate at Harvard College was Tom Baum, now a Hollywood screenwriter.  Tom’s full name is Thomas Henle Baum, his middle name a reference to a German physician ancestor for whom the ‘Loop of Henle’ in the kidney had been named.  Other than this iconic…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … My roommate at Harvard College was Tom Baum, now a Hollywood screenwriter.  Tom’s full name is …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom , published on 10 November …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I cannot bear to think of the future The year 1876 started out sedately enough with …

Schools Gallery: Using Darwin’s letters in the classroom

Summary

English| History| Science  English Pupils in Cumbria lead the way Year 9 English pupils at Ulverston Victoria High School spent several weeks studying Darwin’s letters, including comparing sections from Darwin’s ‘Voyage of the Beagle’ to letters…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … English |  History |  Science   English Pupils in Cumbria lead …

Darwin in letters,1866: Survival of the fittest

Summary

The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was now considerably improved. In February, Darwin received a request from his publisher, John Murray, for a new edition of  Origin. Darwin got the fourth…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1866 began well for Charles Darwin, as his health, after several years of illness, was …

Darwin's notes for his physician, 1865

Summary

On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London publisher who had studied medicine in London and Paris in the early 1840s, visited Down to consult with Darwin about his ill health. In 1863 Chapman started to treat…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 20 May 1865, Emma Darwin recorded in her diary that John Chapman, a prominent London publisher …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts of …

Henrietta Darwin's diary

Summary

Darwin's daughter Henrietta kept a diary for a few momentous weeks in 1871. This was the year in which Descent of Man, the most controversial of her father's books after Origin itself, appeared, a book which she had helped him write. The small…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Charles Darwin’s daughter Henrietta wrote the following journal entries in March and July 1871 in …

Darwin in letters, 1860: Answering critics

Summary

On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s Origin of species, printing off another 3000 copies to satisfy the demands of an audience that surprised both the publisher and the author. It wasn't long, however, before ‘the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 7 January 1860, John Murray published the second edition of Darwin’s  Origin of species , …

Was Darwin an ecologist?

Summary

One of the most fascinating aspects of Charles Darwin’s correspondence is the extent to which the experiments he performed at his home in Down, in the English county of Kent, seem to prefigure modern scientific work in ecology.

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I gave two seeds to a confounded old cock, but his gizzard ground them up; at least I cd. not …

Darwin in letters, 1856-1857: the 'Big Book'

Summary

In May 1856, Darwin began writing up his 'species sketch’ in earnest. During this period, his working life was completely dominated by the preparation of his 'Big Book', which was to be called Natural selection. Using letters are the main…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 14 May 1856, Charles Darwin recorded in his journal that he ‘Began by Lyell’s advice  writing …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …
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