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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To G. R. Waterhouse   1 April [1860]

Summary

Has no drone cells in collection of honeycombs. Discusses construction of cells by bees and ability of bees to judge distances in constructing comb.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George Robert Waterhouse
Date:  1 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Special Collections MSS DAR 7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2740

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Miller, [14 May 1858] , and letters from E. A. Darwin, [8 June 1858] and [after 8 June  …

To John Innes   6 September [1860]

Summary

Etty [Henrietta Darwin] much improved.

Reference to his "hobby of striped asses".

Sceptical of JBI’s "curious stories" on spirit-tapping: "believe nothing one hears & only half of what one sees".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Brodie Innes
Date:  6 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2907

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  7, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 14 [May 1858] and n.  5). William …

To John Innes   18 July [1860]

Summary

Henrietta’s illness.

CD’s resort to [E. W. Lane’s] water-cure.

Other family news.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Brodie Innes
Date:  18 July [1860]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2870

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  7, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 14 [May 1858] ). Joseph Parslow was …

To W. E. Darwin   [8 December 1860]

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Summary

Asks identity of [Henry] Fawcett, who wrote a capital article on the Origin in Macmillan’s Magazine [3 (1860): 81–92], "A popular exposition of Mr Darwin".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [8 Dec 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 60
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3014

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see Correspondence vol.  6, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, [November 1857] ). According to Emma …

To Heinrich Georg Bronn   4 February [1860]

Summary

Discusses possible translation of Origin into German. Could HGB advise E. Schweizerbart [Stuttgart publisher] about good translator. Suggests Bronn edit the translation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Georg Bronn
Date:  4 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  State Library of South Australia (Archival collections D 4639(L))
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2687

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. Bronn 1860a . The reference is to Christian Friedrich Schweizerbart , owner of the Stuttgart publishing firm E.  Schweizerbart. See letter

To W. E. Darwin   [30 July 1860]

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Summary

Tells of Etty’s [Henrietta]’s illness and progress; their future plans.

Mentions some responses to the Origin; the naturalists are fighting over it in North America.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [30 July 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2885

Matches: 1 hit

  • … s intention to read law, see the letter to W.  E.  Darwin, [4 March 1860] . CD may be …

To Asa Gray   8 March [1860]

Summary

Further additions and corrections for American Origin.

Views of Owen, G. H. K. Thwaites, and W. H. Harvey on CD’s theories.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 Mar [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (31)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2726

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vi n. ). The reference is to E.  Darwin 1794–6 . See letter from G.  H.   K.  Thwaites, [ …

To Robert Patterson   21 October [1860]

Summary

Thanks RP for communicating the "Rat v. Rabbit case".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robert Patterson
Date:  21 Oct [1860]
Classmark:  Praeger 1935, p. 715
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2958

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Praeger, William E. 1935. Six unpublished letters of Charles Darwin. Papers of the …

To John Innes   28 December [1860]

Summary

News of Etty’s health and of neighbours.

Pleased that JBI likes Origin.

CD never expected to convert people in less than 20 years, though now convinced he is "in the main right". Bishop of Oxford’s review made "splendid fun" of him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Brodie Innes
Date:  28 Dec [1860]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3032

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See Correspondence vol.  7, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 14 [May 1858] . Innes, who was …

To T. H. Huxley   16 November [1860]

Summary

Thanks THH for his lecture ["On the study of zoology", Lay sermons, addresses and reviews (1870), pp. 104–31]. Best exposé and classification of the higher objects of natural history he has ever read. On reading and observation.

Henrietta’s lack of improvement.

R. McDonnell’s work on rays and electric organs of fishes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  16 Nov [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 145)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2986

Matches: 1 hit

  • … vol.  7, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, [3  May 1858] ). The letter has not been found. Robert …

To H. G. Bronn   14 July [1860]

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Summary

Responds to HGB’s critique of Origin [appended to German translation of Origin]. Comments on English reviews.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Georg Bronn
Date:  14 July [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 143: 151
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2867

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart. LL : The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an …

To J. D. Hooker   7 August [1860]

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Summary

Owen wants to be civil, and sneer behind CD’s back.

Those, like Rudolph Wagner, who want to go halfway on theory, are "booked to go further".

Anatomy of orchids.

Huxley says K. E. von Baer goes "a great way with me".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Aug [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2892

Matches: 1 hit

  • … See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, 29 July [1860] , and to W.  E.  Darwin, [30 July 1860]. [ …

To H. G. Bronn   14 February [1860]

Summary

Thanks HGB for agreeing to superintend translation of Origin.

Comments on HGB’s review.

Encloses corrections and preface for Schweizerbart. Discusses translation of term "natural selection".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Georg Bronn
Date:  14 Feb [1860]
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Library DC AL 1/7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2698

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin Pamphlet Collection–CUL. Christian Friedrich Schweizerbart , owner of the publishing firm E.  Schweizerbart of Stuttgart, was the publisher of the German edition of Origin (see letter

To T. H. Huxley   9 January [1860]

Summary

Sends ticket to pigeon show.

A quotation from Erasmus Darwin’s Zoonomia [1794, 1796] shows that he anticipated Lamarck.

G. Grote impressed by Times review [26 Dec 1859, p. 8].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  9 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 96)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2646

Matches: 1 hit

  • E.  Darwin 1794–6 , 1: 504. CD’s copy of the work, inherited from his father Robert Waring Darwin , is in the Cambridge University Library. CD marked the passage quoted in the letter

From Gideon Lincecum   29 December 1860

Summary

Gives observations on the habits of the "agricultural ant" of Texas.

Author:  Gideon Lincecum
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Dec 1860
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3035

Matches: 1 hit

  • E.  Darwin 1803 , a work published posthumously. American editions were issued in 1804 and 1808. Lincecum had been studying several local species of ants. Apparently unaware of their scientific classification, he catalogued and named over fifty species himself ( Burkhalter 1965 , p.  208). No letters

To T. H. Huxley   2 [February 1860]

Summary

H. G. Bronn offers to superintend a German translation of Origin.

Bronn has reviewed Origin [Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie (1860), p. 112].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  2 [Feb 1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 80)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2679

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to T.  H.  Huxley, [26 January 1860] . Bronn reviewed Origin in the Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geognosie, Geologie und Petrefakten-Kunde ( Bronn 1860a ). This journal was co-edited by Bronn and Karl Cäsar von Leonhard and published by E.  Schweizerbart. An offprint of the review, annotated by CD, is in the Darwin

To Asa Gray   26 September [1860]

Summary

Has read sheets of AG’s third Atlantic Monthly article [Oct 1860] and praises it and AG’s other reviews and articles highly.

Is surprised at the inability of others to grasp the meaning of natural selection.

Has been testing the sensitivity of Drosera, which he finds remarkable.

Asks if AG will be able to make some observations on orchids for him.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  26 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (28)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2930

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin and his reviewers. Atlantic Monthly 6: 406–25. Gunther, Albert E. 1975a. A century of zoology at the British Museum through the lives of two keepers, 1815–1914. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall. Huxley, Leonard, ed. 1918. Life and letters

To H. G. Bronn   5 October [1860]

Summary

Answers HGB’s criticism of Origin.

Explains HGB’s case of differences in rats by adaptation.

CD’s view explains homological and embryological resemblances of each type.

Does not believe all development is at same rate. Cites Australian forms.

Does not see force of objection that origin of life must be explained.

Asks if C. L. Brehm’s subspecies of birds are really characteristic of regions of Germany.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Heinrich Georg Bronn
Date:  5 Oct [1860]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2940

Matches: 1 hit

  • letters to E.  W.  V.  Harcourt, 19 August [1856] and 23 August [1856] . He mentioned Christian Ludwig Brehm’s reputation for describing as species birds that other naturalists only recognised as varieties, yet he also noted that ‘Brehm was a laborious observer’ ( Natural selection , p.  114). The note is tipped into CD’s copy of Bronn trans.  1860 (Darwin

To Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire   12 January [1860]

Summary

Very pleased with IGStH’s approval [of Origin]. Will be proud to place IGStH’s Résumé des lecons sur la question de l’espèce (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1851) alongside his other works in his library.

Grateful for his offer to look over the difficult passages in Origin for a translator.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire
Date:  12 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  Archives de l’Académie des sciences, Paris (63 J Fonds Gabriel Bertrand)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2649F

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 28 January [1860] . CD’s copies of these books are in the Darwin Library–CUL: Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1832–7 ( Histoire générale et particulière des anomalies de l’organisation chez l’homme et les animaux ; heavily annotated); Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire 1847 ( Vie, travaux et doctrine scientifique d’E. …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [May 1860]

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Summary

Lyell, de facto, first to stress importance of geological changes for geographical distribution.

Asa Gray has given CD too much credit for theories of geographical distribution.

Reaction to hostile criticism

and debt to Lyell, Huxley, JDH, and W. B. Carpenter.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [May 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2802

Matches: 1 hit

  • E.  Forbes 1846 . Heinrich Friedrich Link had discussed the relationship between alpine and Arctic plants in Link 1821 . A copy of the first volume of this work is in the Darwin Library–CUL. See Correspondence vol.  7, letter
Document type
letter (20)
Date
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