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From Asa Gray   26 March 1867

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Summary

Has printed copies of CD’s queries [on expression] and will distribute them.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Mar 1867
Classmark:  DAR 165: 157
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5462

Matches: 13 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   26 March 1867
  • … DAR 165: 157 Asa Gray Cambridge Mass. 26 Mar 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … also letter from Thomas Belt, 12 January 1867  and n.  5. See n.  2, above. Gray sent the …
  • … Fullerton Baird (see letter from J.  T.  Rothrock to Asa Gray, 31 March 1867  and n.   …
  • … 1, and letter from George Gibbs, 31 March 1867 ). CD’s annotations are …
  • … notes for his letter to Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] . …
  • … Cambridge [Massachusetts] 26 th March, 1867 Dear Darwin This is to acknowledge yours of …
  • … with his letter to Gray of 28 February 1867 ; neither the questionnaire nor the letter …
  • … the Smithsonian Institution … for the year 1867 , p.  324, under the title ‘Queries about …
  • … article, ‘Popularizing science’ (Anon.  1867), to CD after it had been sent to him by …
  • … Gray had written it (see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 4 February 1867 , and letter to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, 8 February [1867] ). Gray probably refers …
  • … to a paragraph in the Nation , 7 March 1867, p.  182, reporting on a lecture of Louis …

From Asa Gray   18 November 1867

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Summary

Is reading sheets of Variation.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 Nov 1867
Classmark:  DAR 165: 159
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5682

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   18 November 1867
  • … DAR 165: 159 Asa Gray Cambridge, Mass. 18 Nov 1867 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … See letter to Asa Gray, 16 October [1867] and n.  9. Gray refers to Jeffries Wyman . The …
  • … Cambridge Mass, Nov.  18, 1867 My Dear Darwin I was rejoiced by your favor of Oct.  16, …
  • … to Gray with his letter of 16 October [1867] . Signature Y was pages 321 to 336 of the …
  • … 15–48). In his letter to Gray, 16 October [1867] , CD wrote that Variation ended with a ‘ …
  • … quoted and disagreed with Gray. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 8 February [1867] , n.  7. …

To Asa Gray   16 October [1867]

Summary

Sends sheets of first volume of Variation.

Transport of seeds in locust dung.

Pangenesis will be called "a mad dream".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  16 Oct [1867]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (95)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5649

Matches: 9 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   16 October [1867] …
  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (95) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Oct [1867] Asa Gray …
  • … letter from Asa Gray, [after 17 September 1867] . CD refers to proof-sheets of Variation. …
  • … see letter from Asa Gray, [after 17 September 1867] and n.  2). The Nation was intended to …
  • … Canby’s letter in a letter of 8 August [1867] . Evidently, Gray sent further observations, …
  • … locust dung with his letter of 7 July 1867 . In his reply to Weale, CD had been doubtful …
  • … see letter to J.  P.  M.  Weale, 27 August [1867] ). See Origin , p.  363. CD reported the …
  • … see the letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 8 February [1867] , n.  7. See letter from Asa Gray …
  • … to J.  D.  Hooker, [after 6 July 1867] . Gray enclosed a letter from William Marriott …

To Asa Gray   15 April [1867]

Summary

Thanks AG for his trouble about expression queries; wishes he had thought earlier of having them printed.

Is "plodding on" correcting Variation

and getting "a little amusement" from plant experiments. Oxalis is trimorphic like Lythrum.

Is continuing his experiments on seedling vigour.

Has heard hybrid potatoes can be produced by joining halves of different tubers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  15 Apr [1867]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (97)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5442

Matches: 8 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   15 April [1867] …
  • … Herbarium of Harvard University (97) Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Apr [1867] Asa Gray …
  • … and the letter from Asa Gray, 26 March 1867 . Gray had had copies of CD’s questionnaire on …
  • … to CD (see letter from Asa Gray, 26 March 1867 ). CD may have begun sending out a standard …
  • … out a number of questionnaires in February 1867. CD did not send questionnaires to George …
  • … See letter from Robert Trail, 5 April 1867 . CD mentioned Trail’s information in Variation …
  • … to Joseph Dalton Hooker ; see letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 13 April 1867 . CD revised the …
  • … proofs of Variation between March and November 1867 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). CD and …

To Asa Gray   8 August [1867]

Summary

Thanks AG for sending W. M. Canby’s letter on Dionaea. Although already familiar with the facts concerning the secretions, the letter "fires me up to complete and publish on Drosera, Dionæa, etc."

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 Aug [1867]
Classmark:  J. L. Gray ed. 1893, 2: 557
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5602A

Matches: 5 hits

  • … To Asa Gray   8 August [1867] …
  • … J. L. Gray ed. 1893, 2: 557 Charles Robert Darwin Down 8 Aug [1867] Asa Gray …
  • … the letter from Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, [after 6 July 1867] . CD refers to a letter …
  • … Marriott Canby to Asa Gray of 6 July 1867 , in which Canby described his experiments with …
  • … Gray to J.  D.  Hooker, [after 6 July 1867] ). See Insectivorous plants , p.  296. Most of …

From Joseph Trimble Rothrock to Asa Gray   31 March 1867

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Summary

Answers to CD’s questions on expressions among the Atnah and Espyox Indians of Nass River [see Expression, pp. 22, 232, 252, 260].

Discusses the debate in America over the relationship among Indian tribes. JTR does not believe Indians are all of one race; they are as varied as Europeans.

[Forwarded to CD by Asa Gray.]

Author:  Joseph Trimble Rothrock
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  31 Mar 1867
Classmark:  DAR 176: 218
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5478

Matches: 7 hits

  • … From Joseph Trimble Rothrock to Asa Gray   31 March 1867
  • … DAR 176: 218 Joseph Trimble Rothrock McVeytown, Pa. 31 Mar 1867 Asa Gray …
  • … as a part of Descent (see letter to A.  R.  Wallace, 26 February [1867] and nn.  5 and 6). …
  • … to Asa Gray with a letter of 28 February 1867 , but that letter has not been found ( …
  • … see letter from Asa Gray, 26 March 1867 ). …
  • … In his letter of 26 March 1867 , Gray told CD that he recently had fifty copies of the …
  • … M c Veytown [Pennsylvania] Mch 31 st 1867 My Dear Doctor Some of Mr Darwins questions I …

From D. Appleton & Co. to Asa Gray   1 February 1867

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Summary

Statement of sales of U. S. edition of Origin.

Author:  D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  1 Feb 1867
Classmark:  DAR 159: A81
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5387

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From D.  Appleton & Co.  to Asa Gray   1 February 1867
  • … DAR 159: A81 D. Appleton & Co unstated 1 Feb 1867 Asa Gray …
  • … vol.  14). CD sent a letter to Gray on 28 February 1867 that has not been found (see …
  • … letter from Asa Gray, 26 March 1867 ), and Gray may have included the statement in a …

From J. T. Rothrock to Asa Gray   22 August 1867

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Summary

The two names CD could not read are "Atnah" and "Espyox" [see 5478].

He and George Thurber would like CD’s autograph.

Author:  Joseph Trimble Rothrock
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  22 Aug 1867
Classmark:  DAR 176: 219
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5613

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From J.  T.  Rothrock to Asa Gray   22 August 1867
  • … DAR 176: 219 Joseph Trimble Rothrock New York 22 Aug 1867 Asa Gray …
  • … New York Aug 22 nd 1867 Dear Doctor The names which Mr Darwin is in doubt about are the …
  • … J.  T.  Rothrock to Asa Gray, 31 March 1867  and n.  2). The Nass river of western British …

From Asa Gray   [after 17 September 1867]

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Summary

AG has promised to review CD’s new book [Variation] for the Nation [forwards a letter from E. L. Godkin of the Nation to this effect] and wonders if he might have sheets a little in advance.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 17 Sept 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 165: 158
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5636

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From Asa Gray   [after 17 September 1867] …
  • … DAR 165: 158 Asa Gray unstated [after 17 Sept 1867] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Edwin Lawrence Godkin , dated 17 September 1867. The letter text follows: My dear Sir, Two …

From Asa Gray to J. D. Hooker   [after 6 July 1867]

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Summary

Sends W. M. Canby’s observations on the carnivorous powers of Dionaea. [See Insectivorous plants, pp. 301, 310, 313.]

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [after 6 July 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 58.1: 16–17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5580

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From Asa Gray to J.  D.  Hooker   [after 6 July 1867] …
  • … DAR 58.1: 16–17 Asa Gray unstated [after 6 July 1867] Joseph Dalton Hooker …
  • … make. A.  G. Wilmington [Del. ] July 6 th 1867 Dear Dr.  Gray, Dr.  Engelmann has sent me …
  • … of the northern United States (A.  Gray [1867]). Engelmann worked on the genus Isoetes for …

From Asa Gray   14 January [1868]

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Summary

Has read sheets of Variation up to Pangenesis.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Jan [1868]
Classmark:  DAR 165: 160
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5786

Matches: 3 hits

  • … this letter and the letter from Asa Gray, 18 November 1867 ( Correspondence vol.  15). CD …
  • … sheets of the first volume of Variation to Gray in October 1867 (see Correspondence vol.   …
  • … 15, letter to Asa Gray, 16 October [1867] ). Chapter 27 ( Variation 2: 357–404) was …

To Asa Gray   9 February [1868]

Summary

Asks that Gray forward a letter to J. T. Rothrock. Variation is selling well. Nearly all chapters were at least partially written before Origin was published.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  9 Feb [1868]
Classmark:  William Patrick Watson (dealer) (catalogue 19, 2013)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5851F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … vol. 15, letter from Asa Gray, 26 March 1867 ). Rothrock had already recorded answers to …
  • … Columbia in his letter to Gray of 31 March 1867 ( Correspondence vol. 15). Expression was …
  • … see n. 6, below). Gray’s letter of August 1867 has not been found, but he had probably …
  • … J. T. Rothrock to Asa Gray, 22 August 1867 ( Correspondence vol. 15), which gave Joseph …

To Asa Gray   20 December 1876

Summary

Thanks for information about Hottonia.

Has found dimorphism in Forsythia.

Considers AG’s arguments on different terms for dimorphism, but cannot change to using the proposed new term [see 10699].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  20 Dec 1876
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (116)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10728

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1877. Kuhn, Max. 1867. Einige Bemerkungen über Vandellia und …
  • … relative to their stamens, in Hildebrand 1867 . CD had used it in Variation 2d ed. and in …
  • … to differences in length of style ( Kuhn 1867 , p. 66; see also Forms of flowers , p. …

From Asa Gray   7 August 1866

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Summary

Appleton’s will not print a new edition of Origin.

AG has read sheets of new English edition [4th] and is much pleased by the passage on Richard Owen in the historical sketch.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Aug 1866
Classmark:  DAR 165: 153
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5184

Matches: 4 hits

  • … of Gray’s Manual of the botany of the northern United States was published in 1867 ( A.   …
  • … Gray 1867 ). Dimerous: i.e. : with two members in each part or whorl. Flowers of …
  • … spontaneous generation (see Wyman 1862 and 1867). Gray had previously defended Wyman as an …
  • … and Arts 2d ser. 42: 195. Gray, Asa. 1867. Manual of the botany of the northern United …

From Asa Gray   31 May 1872

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Summary

Sends, via C. L. Brace, his book [Botany for young people, pt 2 How plants behave (1872)], "your own science adapted to juvenile minds".

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  31 May 1872
Classmark:  DAR 165: 180
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8363

Matches: 3 hits

  • … L.  Brace had corresponded in 1863 and 1867 (see Correspondence vols.  11 and 15). Gray …
  • … frog of Calaveras County’ (in Twain 1867 ). CD published his observations on Drosera and …
  • … Garland Publishing. 1990. Twain, Mark. 1867. The celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras …

To Asa Gray   8 January 1873

Summary

Has received, through AG, a letter on Dionaea [from W. M. Canby] which has greatly interested him. CD asks AG to question his correspondent on whether it catches large or small insects.

Mary Treat will observe Drosera filiformis.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 Jan 1873
Classmark:  Archives of the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University (102)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8728

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Marriot Canby’s letter to Gray of 6 July 1867 was enclosed in the letter from Gray to J.   …
  • … D.  Hooker, [after 6 July 1867] ( Correspondence vol.  15). The letter was chiefly …

To Asa Gray   8 May [1868]

Summary

AG’s review of Variation [Nation 6 (1868): 234–6] very good.

CD’s fondness for Pangenesis; although an "infant cherished by few", CD expects it to have a long life.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  8 May [1868]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (94)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6167

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to review Variation for Nation in September 1867 ( [A.  Gray] 1868 ; see Correspondence …
  • … 15, letter from Asa Gray, [after 17 September 1867] ). See also letter from Asa Gray, 24  …

To Asa Gray   29 October [1864]

Summary

Sends question [missing] for an ornithologist.

Is plodding on at Variation.

Has added to Climbing plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  29 Oct [1864]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (88)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4647

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 (1867): 1–118. Correspondence : The correspondence of …
  • … 16, and letter to Ernst Haeckel, 21 May [1867] ( Calendar no.  5544)). CD had been taking …

To Asa Gray   19 October [1865]

Summary

AG’s article on climbing plants [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 40 (1865): 273–82] is admirable and complimentary.

Reports Fritz Müller’s observations on climbers.

Experiments on dimorphism with Mitchella and Pulmonaria.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Asa Gray
Date:  19 Oct [1865]
Classmark:  Gray Herbarium of Harvard University (93)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4919

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 (1867): 1–118. Correspondence : The correspondence of …
  • … experiments on these plants in 1866 and 1867 (notes in DAR 108: 111–24). He reported his …

From Asa Gray   15 and 17 May 1865

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Summary

Reports Lincoln’s murder.

The end of Civil War is in sight.

Must look at dimorphism in Plantago.

Author:  Asa Gray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 and 17 May 1865
Classmark:  DAR 165: 147
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4833

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) 9 (1867): 1–118. Correspondence : The correspondence of …
  • … civilian prison within a few days, on 13 May 1867, and on 5 December 1868 the indictment …
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Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 30 hits

  • …   Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work,  The …
  • … publisher in the final week of 1866. It would take all of 1867 to correct proofs, and just when …
  • … becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in 1867, as he continued to circulate a list of …
  • … transmutation theory. Three important new correspondents in 1867 were Hermann Müller and Anton Dohrn …
  • … the New Year’s greeting, ‘may you be eupeptic through 1867 & your friends & the world in …
  • … publisher, John Murray, he wrote to Murray on 3 January 1867 , ‘I cannot tell you how sorry I am …
  • … for selling a Book’ ( letter to John Murray, 31 January [1867] ). A week later, Darwin had …
  • … the additional chapter. In a letter written on 8 February [1867] to his close friend, Joseph …
  • … Darwin’s time. The first proof-sheets arrived on 1 March 1867 and the tedious work of correction …
  • … . In a letter to his son William dated 27 [March 1867] , he admitted, ‘I fear the book is by no …
  • … papers with his first letter to Darwin of 15 March 1867 , although he described some of Alexander …
  • … told his publisher, John Murray, in a letter of 4 April [1867] , not to send stereotypes of the …
  • … had received other offers, notably one from Vogt in April 1867, to translate the new work. Carus had …
  • … will be published’ ( letter from J. V. Carus, 5 April 1867 ). This hint of uncertainty caused …
  • … to give up the task’ ( letter to Carl Vogt, 12 April [1867] ). Darwin need not have worried …
  • … to the German public ( letter from J. V. Carus, 15 April 1867 ). Darwin may not have fully …
  • … in preference to you’ ( letter to J. V. Carus, 18 April [1867] ). Darwin was not disappointed in …
  • … the ‘wonderful discovery’ to Darwin on 14 March 1867 . Then, in April, Robert Trail wrote from …
  • … in a mottled hybrid ( letter from Robert Trail, 5 April 1867 ). Darwin told his American friend …
  • … physiological fact’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). Although he did not succeed in …
  • … step in Biology’ ( letter to Charles Lyell, 22 August [1867] ). Darwin’s insecurity persisted, …
  • … ferocity’ ( letter to J. D. Hooker, 17 November [1867] ). Even when the corrections were …
  • … to be introduced’ ( letter to W. S. Dallas, 8 November [1867] ). Dallas resisted the temptation to …
  • … as I could wish’ (letter from W. S. Dallas, 20 November 1867). Dallas, like Carus, alerted Darwin to …
  • … for information on Fuegian expressions. On 11 January 1867, Sulivan replied , enclosing belated …
  • … 27 years old In a letter of 22 February [1867] to Fritz Müller in Brazil, in which …
  • … Russel Wallace, who suggested in his response of 11 March [1867] that Darwin send his queries to …
  • … ( letter to A. R. Wallace, [12–17] March [1867] ). Darwin’s doggedness in pursuing answers to his …
  • … so do not want any more’ ( letter to Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). Nevertheless, at some point …
  • … in  Notes and Queries on China and Japan , 31 August 1867. Another version, possibly derived from …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 27 hits

  • … expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to …
  • … Barber, Mary E. [after Feb 1867] [Grahamstown, Cape …
  • … Bowker, J.H. [10 Dec 1867] [Cape of Good Hope (South …
  • … Bowman, William 5 Aug 1867 5 Clifford St, London, …
  • … Darwin, Francis 20 June 1867 Unknown? …
  • … Erskine, H. N. B. 1 Nov 1867 [Ahmednuggur, Bombay, …
  • … Gaika, Christian 7 July 1867 Bedford [Cape of Good …
  • … Geach, F.F. June 1867 Johore, Malaysia …
  • … Gibbs, George 31 March 1867 Smithsonian Institution, …
  • … Gray, Asa 26 March 1867 Cambridge, Massachusetts, …
  • … Haast, J.F.J. von 12 May - 2 June 1867 Christchurch, …
  • … Haast, J.F.J. von 4 Dec 1867 Christchurch, New …
  • … Hagenauer, F.A. [12 Sept 1867] Lake Wellington, …
  • … Huxley, H.A. 22 Mar [1867] Abbey Place, London, …
  • … Kempson, L.F. 20 June 1867 Penmaenmawr, Conway, …
  • … Lubbock, E.F. [1867-8?] Lombard Street, London? …
  • … Muller, Fritz 22 Feb [1867] Down, Kent, England …
  • … Paget, James 9 July 1867 1 Harewood Place, Hanover …
  • … Rothrock, J.T. 31 March 1867 McVeytown [Pennsylvania …
  • … Stack, James West 4 Dec 1867 Christchurch, New …
  • … Sulivan, B.J. 11 Jan 1867 Bournemouth, England …
  • … Sutton, Seth 8 Aug 1867 Zoological Gardens, Regents …
  • … Swinhoe, Robert 5 Aug 1867 Amoy, China …
  • … Wallace, A. R. 2 March [1867] 9 St. Mark’s Crescent, …
  • … Wallace, A. R. 11 March [1867] 9 St. Mark’s Crescent …
  • … Weale, J.P.M. 7 July 1867 Bedford, Cape of Good Hope …
  • … Weale, J.P.M. [10 Dec 1867] Bedford, Cape of Good …

Cross and self fertilisation

Summary

The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom, published on 10 November 1876, was the result of a decade-long project to provide evidence for Darwin’s belief that ‘‘Nature thus tells us, in the most emphatic manner, that she abhors…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … a series of experiments, reporting back to Bornet in August 1867 that all but one of the varieties …
  • … ( To Fritz Müller, [late December 1866 and] 1 January 1867 ). The following year, his experiments …
  • … to the conditions that might affect his results. In March 1867, he told his close friend Joseph …
  • … two distinct plants’ ( To J. D. Hooker, 17 March [1867] ). He noted another factor in a letter to …
  • … & so have been rarely crossed’ ( To Asa Gray, 15 April [1867] ). One of these ‘exotics’ was …
  • … for part of the year ( To J. T. Moggridge, 1 October [1867] ). Darwin was beginning to suspect …

A fly on the flower: From Hermann Müller, 23 October 1867

Summary

In March 1867, Hermann Müller, a young teacher of natural sciences at a provincial Realschule (a type of secondary school that emphasised the natural sciences) in Lippstadt in the Prussian province of Westphalia, sent Darwin two papers on the mosses of…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … In March 1867, Hermann Müller , a young teacher of natural sciences at a provincial …
  • … collecting nectar and pollen. A letter he wrote in October 1867 contained the first ever description …

John Lubbock

Summary

John Lubbock was eight years old when the Darwins moved into the neighbouring property of Down House, Down, Kent; the total of one hundred and seventy surviving letters he went on to exchange with Darwin is a large number considering that the two men lived…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Sunday to Mahomet.   ( to John Lubbock, 26 March [1867] ) The most striking …
  • … 'not a little in the dark' ( to John Lubbock, 26 March [1867] ). Trouble with the …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Letter 5745 - Barber, M. E. to Darwin, [after February 1867] Mary Barber responds to …
  • … Letter 7223 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [8 June 1867 - 72] Darwin asks his niece, …
  • … Letter 5602 - Sutton, S. to Darwin, [8 August 1867] Sutton, the keeper of the …
  • … 5705 - Haast, J. F. J. von to Darwin, [4 December 1867] Explorer and geologist Haast …
  • … Letter 5585  - Darwin to Darwin, H. E., [26 July 1867] Darwin praises Henrietta’s …
  • … Letter 5403  - Darwin to Carus,  J. V.  [17 February 1867] Darwin thanks Carus for his …
  • … 5410  - Darwin to Muller, J. F. T., [22 February 1867] Darwin thanks Muller for …

Language: key letters

Summary

How and why language evolved bears on larger questions about the evolution of the human species, and the relationship between man and animals. Darwin presented his views on the development of human speech from animal sounds in The Descent of Man (1871),…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Letter 5605: Darwin, C. R. to Müller, J. F. T., 15 Aug [1867] Darwin asks Fritz Müller, a …

Darwin on race and gender

Summary

Darwin’s views on race and gender are intertwined, and mingled also with those of class. In Descent of man, he tried to explain the origin of human races, and many of the differences between the sexes, with a single theory: sexual selection. Sexual…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 1865 Letter to J. P. M. Weale, 27 August [1867] Letter from J P. M. Weale, [10 …

Edward Lumb

Summary

Edward Lumb was born in Yorkshire. According to the memoirs of his daughter Anne, Lady Macdonell, he travelled to Buenos Aires aged sixteen with his merchant uncle, Charles Poynton, and after some fortunate enterprises set up in business there. In 1833…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … still at Buenos Aires, or even still alive. However, in 1867 Darwin’s son, William, went to the …
  • … persuaded her husband to go back to Buenos Aires in October 1867. However, they had eventually …

A tale of two bees

Summary

Darwinian evolution theory fundamentally changed the way we understand the environment and even led to the coining of the word 'ecology'. Darwin was fascinated by bees: he devised experiments to study the comb-building technique of honey bees and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … much ahead of his time when, in a letter to Darwin in 1867 , he commented on Edward Wilson’s plan …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 7312 - Darwin to Darwin, F., [30 August 1867 - 70] Darwin asks his son, …
  • … Letter 5391 - Becker, L. E. to Darwin, [6 February 1867] Lydia Becker thanks Darwin …
  • … Letter 5712 - Dallas, W. S. to Darwin, [8 December 1867] Translator and author …

Sexual selection

Summary

Although natural selection could explain the differences between species, Darwin realised that (other than in the reproductive organs themselves) it could not explain the often marked differences between the males and females of the same species.  So what…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Variation under domestication,  neared completion in 1867, that he systematically sought more …
  • … Typical is his query to Fritz Müller in  February 1867 : Do you know of any lowly …
  • … as an argument in favour of Divine creation (Campbell  1867, pp. 203–4). Brent gave it as his …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Letter 5457 — Müller, H. L. H. to Darwin, C. R., 23 Mar 1867 Müller explains how Origin …
  • … 5471 — Darwin, C. R. to Müller, H. L. H., 29 Mar [1867] Darwin learns that German botanist …
  • … Letter 5481 — Müller, H. L. H. to Darwin, C. R., 1 Apr [1867] Müller thanks Darwin for the …
  • … Letter 5657 — Müller, H. L. H. to Darwin, C. R., 23 Oct 1867 Müller thanks Darwin for the …
  • … Letter 5585 — Darwin, C. R. to Darwin, H. E., 26 July [1867] Darwin writes to his daughter …
  • … Letter 5745 — Barber, M. E. to Darwin, C. R., [after Feb 1867] In this letter, naturalist, …

Scientific Practice

Summary

Specialism|Experiment|Microscopes|Collecting|Theory Letter writing is often seen as a part of scientific communication, rather than as integral to knowledge making. This section shows how correspondence could help to shape the practice of science, from…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Letter 5429 — Müller, J. F. T. to Darwin, C. R., 4 Mar 1867 Müller reports observations on …
  • … Letter 5480 — Müller, J. F. T. to Darwin, C. R., 1 Apr 1867 Müller cites cases of difference …
  • … 5551 — Darwin, C. R. to Müller, J. F. T., 26 May [1867] Darwin thanks Müller for information …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 7060 - Wedgwood, F. J. to Darwin, [1867 - 72] Darwin’s niece, Frances, …
  • … Letter 7223 - Darwin to Wedgwood, L. C., [9 June 1867 - 72] Darwin asks his niece to …

Controversy

Summary

The best-known controversies over Darwinian theory took place in public or in printed reviews. Many of these were highly polemical, presenting an over-simplified picture of the disputes. Letters, however, show that the responses to Darwin were extremely…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 5500 — Darwin, C. R. to Haeckel, E. P. A., 12 Apr [1867] Darwin is sympathetic to Haeckel’s …
  • … Letter 5533 — Haeckel, E. P. A. to Darwin, C. R., 12 May 1867 Haeckel thanks Darwin for the …
  • … 5544 — Darwin, C. R. to Haeckel, E. P. A., 21 May [1867] Darwin discusses his previous …

Race, Civilization, and Progress

Summary

Darwin's first reflections on human progress were prompted by his experiences in the slave-owning colony of Brazil, and by his encounters with the Yahgan peoples of Tierra del Fuego. Harsh conditions, privation, poor climate, bondage and servitude,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 5617 , Darwin to Weale, J. P. M., 27 August [1867] "You have been extremely …
  • … Letter 5722 , Weale, J. P. M. to Darwin, [10 December 1867] "You speak sanguinely …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Lyell had been a strong advocate of common descent. In 1867, Lyell expressed his enthusiasm for …
  • … of the organic world ( letter from Charles Lyell, 16 July 1867 ). In the same year, Darwin made a …
  • … property’ ( letter to George Warington, 11 October [1867] ). Respecting the privacy of …

Religion

Summary

Design|Personal Belief|Beauty|The Church Perhaps the most notorious realm of controversy over evolution in Darwin's day was religion. The same can be said of the evolution controversy today; however the nature of the disputes and the manner in…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Letter 5565 — Kingsley, Charles to Darwin, C. R., 6 June 1867 Clergyman Charles Kingsley …
  • … 5648 — Darwin, C. R. to Wallace, A. R., 12–13 Oct [1867] Darwin thinks naturalist A. R. …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … A GRAY 15 AUGUST 1868 177  TO A GRAY 15 APRIL 1867 178  C DARWIN TO JD …
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