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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To W. E. Darwin   [19 May 1864]

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Summary

Mentions WED’s extraordinary discovery of some pollen-grains of different sizes. The observations must be followed up.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [19 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 186
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5333

Matches: 5 hits

  • … See Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] . William had …
  • … some time (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from H.  E.  Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [18  …
  • … annotations, see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] . For …
  • … vol.  12). For CD’s interest in Rhamnus (buckthorn), see ibid. , letter from H.  E.   …
  • letters from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 May [1864] and [20 May 1864] ( Correspondence vol.  12). …

From W. E. Darwin   18 June [1864]

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Summary

Doesn't think will be able to find Buckthorn. Sends reference from Revue de Deux Mondes. Is settled at the Bank.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 June [1864]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 19)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4538F

Matches: 4 hits

  • … in May 1864 (see Correspondence vol. 12, letter from A. R. Wallace, 10 May 1864 and n. 5). …
  • … stylar forms (see Correspondence vol. 12, letter from H. E. Darwin to W. E. Darwin, [18 …
  • … 1864 (see Correspondence vol. 12, frontispiece and letter from W. E. Darwin, [19 May 1864] …
  • … Supplement, letter from E. A. Darwin, Charles Darwin, and W. E. Darwin to Thomas Salt, 12

From William Erasmus Darwin   [late February–May 1865]

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Summary

[Outline sketches of pollen from short-styled yellow primrose and from long-styled yellow and red primroses.]

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [late Feb–May 1865]
Classmark:  DAR 108: 89a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4729

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 108: 83–89a and Correspondence vol.  12, letters and memoranda from W.  E.  Darwin, [15  …
  • … 2 August 1863] , Correspondence vol.  12, letter from John Scott, 16 May [1864] , and CD’s …

From William Erasmus Darwin   [7 May – 11 June 1866]

Summary

Sends flowers of buckthorn [Rhamnus catharticus] collected on Isle of Wight.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [7 May – 11 June 1866]
Classmark:  DAR 109: A76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5108

Matches: 1 hit

  • … in 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, letter from H.  E.  Darwin to W.  E.  Darwin, [18  …

From W. E. Darwin   8 May [1866]

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Summary

Describes the floral structure of broom, particularly the form of the varying anthers. Encloses drawings of anthers and pollen.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 May [1866]
Classmark:  DAR 76: B52, 66–72
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3144

Matches: 2 hits

  • … see, for example, Correspondence vol.  12, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 14 April [1864] , …
  • … 1864 (see Correspondence vol.  12, frontispiece, and letter from W.  E.  Darwin, [19 May …

To W. E. Darwin   [10 May 1863]

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Summary

Thanks WED for his botanical specimens and observations.

Discusses Corydalis and the fertilisation of Fumariaceae.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [10 May 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4151

Matches: 3 hits

  • … conditions. See also Correspondence vol.  12, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 14 May [1864] . …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  10, letter to Daniel Oliver, 12 [April 1862] and nn.  7 and 8). …
  • … Fumariaceae, is evident in his letters to Daniel Oliver of 12 [April 1862] and 15 April [ …

From W. E. Darwin   [April–May 1865]

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Summary

Sends camera outlines of pollen. Thinks the red longstyled ones are more sterile than the yellow.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [Apr–May 1865]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 20)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4506F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … stylar forms (see Correpondence vol. 12, letter from H. E. Darwin to W. E. Darwin, [18 May …
  • … Reed ( Correspondence vol. 11, letter from G. V. Reed, 12 January 1863 and nn. 2 and 3). …

To W. E. Darwin   14 January [1881]

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Summary

Discusses earthworm activity

and animal grazing on slopes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  14 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 171
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13013

Matches: 2 hits

  • … to Leslie Stephen, 11 January 1881 , and letter from Leslie Stephen, 12 January [1881] ). …
  • … See letter from Lawrence Ruck, 12 January [1881] . CD was trying to determine whether …

To W. E. Darwin   14 May [1864]

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Summary

Discusses WED’s observations on polymorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  14 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 97: A1–2, A4–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4495

Matches: 4 hits

  • … and 4). CD is referring to William’s letter of 12 May [1864] and to his earlier letter of …
  • … between this letter and the letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] . CD published a …
  • … in DAR 110: A51 v. See also letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] and n.  6, and Forms …
  • … and 107 (see letters from W.  E.  Darwin, 18 April 1864  and n.  3, and 12 May [1864] and …

From W. E. Darwin   6 May 1864

Summary

Diagrams of short- and long-styled Pulmonaria under magnification.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 May 1864
Classmark:  DAR 110: A75–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4487F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … additional sketches of anthers with his letter of 12 May [1864] ; he sent sketches of …
  • … were ‘more or less bilobed’ (see letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] , and n.  7). …

To W. E. Darwin   3 May [1864]

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Thanks WED for measuring cowslip pollen. Sends dimorphic flowers.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  3 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 97: A8, A10
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4480

Matches: 2 hits

  • … responded to his question in his letters of 12 May [1864] and 18 May [1864]. According to …
  • … 1864  and 12 May [1864]; for his sketches of anthers in the bud, see the letters from W.   …

From W. E. Darwin   13 January [1881]

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He is buying a portable fire engine, and suggests one is purchased for Down. Wishes to join the Geological Society of London. Is eager to hear Leslie Stephen’s opinion.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 86)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13010F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Stephen, 11 January 1881 , and letter from Leslie Stephen, 12 January [1881] ). CD had …

From W. E. Darwin   18 May [1864]

Summary

Sends Pulmonaria anthers, with measurements of styles and pollen counts.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  18 May [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 110: A83–6, A94
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4500

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Wight (see, for example, letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] and n.  2). Lyndhurst …
  • … of flowers , p.  107). See letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 12 May [1864] and n.  8. See letter …
  • … see memorandum and letter from W.  E.  Darwin, 6 May 1864  and 12 May [1864]). CD had then …

To W. E. Darwin   17 [October 1861]

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Discusses business matters relating to WED and the bank.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  17 [Oct 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 79
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3287

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Dated by the relationship to the letter to W.  E. Darwin, 12 October [1861] . CD refers to …
  • … and Hampshire Bank (see letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] ). Henry James , …
  • … resided in Southampton (see letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] ). Embley Park, …

From W. E. Darwin   [12 or 19 July 1877]

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Summary

Discusses an experiment.

His dogs appear to have rabies.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [12 or 19] July 1877
Classmark:  DAR 210.5: 14
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10743

Matches: 2 hits

  • … William’s manservant ( letter from Emma Darwin to Leonard Darwin, 12 November [1876] (DAR …
  • … this letter could not have been written on the first Thursday, which leaves 12 and 19 …

From W. E. Darwin   [16 January 1881]

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Summary

Thanks CD for writing for papers to enter Geological Society. Will return Leslie Stephen’s letter. Has had a severe frost. Emma’s puppy died.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [16 Jan 1881]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 100)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13023F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Stephen, 11 January 1881 , and letter from Leslie Stephen, 12 January [1881] ). Leonard …

To W. E. Darwin   30 November [1861]

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Summary

Reports on state of family’s health.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  30 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 108
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3835

Matches: 2 hits

  • … between this letter and the letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] ( Correspondence …
  • … see Correspondence vol.  9, letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 October [1861] and n.  5). Emma …

To W. E. Darwin   [2–3 September 1862]

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Asks WED to send some specimens [of Lythrum?].

[Letter from Emma Darwin to WED on verso.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [2–3 Sept 1862]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 103
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3673

Matches: 1 hit

  • … ill with scarlet fever since 12 June 1862 (see letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 13 [June 1862] ); …

From W. E. Darwin   13 [December 1878]

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Surprised and delighted by Mr Rich’s bequest as it will greatly increase his income. Intends to leave money to the Royal Society to contribute to science. Houses in London are a good investment even in times that are nervous for bankers.

Author:  William Erasmus Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 [Dec 1878]
Classmark:  Cornford Family Papers (DAR 275: 69)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11790F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Rich, 7 December 1878 . See letter to W.  E.  Darwin, 12 December [1878] . Rich had …
  • … 2 November 1914, p. 12). Sara Darwin was William Darwin’s wife. See letter from Anthony …

To W. E. Darwin   25 January 1881

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Writes of WED’s certificate for the Geological Society

and discusses various instances of earthworm activity.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  25 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 172
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13027

Matches: 1 hit

  • … W. E. Darwin, 6 January 1881 and n. 12. See letter to W. E. Darwin, 3 January [1881] and …
Document type
letter (73)
Date
1852 (1)
1856 (2)
1857 (2)
1858 (1)
1860 (1)
1861 (7)
1862 (14)
1863 (7)
1864 (13)
1865 (2)
1866 (4)
1868 (2)
1869 (1)
1871 (1)
1875 (2)
1877 (2)
1878 (1)
1879 (3)
1881 (6)
1882 (1)
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Lost in translation: From Auguste Forel, 12 November 1874

Summary

You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections on your favourite topic—ants. If only you had paid attention when your mother tried to teach you English you might be able to read it. But you didn’t, and you…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … You receive a gift from your scientific hero Charles Darwin. It is a book that contains sections …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … There are summaries of all Darwin's letters from the year 1879 on this website.  The full texts of …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Towards the end of 1862, Darwin resolved to build a small hothouse at Down House, for …

1.2 George Richmond, marriage portrait

Summary

< Back to Introduction Few likenesses of Darwin in his youth survive, although more may once have existed. In a letter of 1873 an old Shrewsbury friend, Arthur Mostyn Owen, offered to send Darwin a watercolour sketch of him, painted many years…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Few likenesses of Darwin in his youth survive, although more …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of …

Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

German and Dutch photograph albums

Summary

Darwin Day 2018: To celebrate Darwin's 209th birthday, we present two lavishly produced albums of portrait photographs which Darwin received from continental admirers 141 years ago. These unusual gifts from Germany and the Netherlands are made…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   In 1877, Charles Darwin was sent some unusual birthday presents: two lavishly …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   I am merely slaving over the sickening work of preparing new Editions …

Darwin in letters, 1878: Movement and sleep

Summary

In 1878, Darwin devoted most of his attention to the movements of plants. He investigated the growth pattern of roots and shoots, studying the function of specific organs in this process. Working closely with his son Francis, Darwin devised a series of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … I think we have proved that the sleep of plants is to lessen injury to leaves from radiation …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …

Diagrams and drawings in letters

Summary

Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have been added to the online transcripts of the letters. The contents include maps, diagrams, drawings, sketches and photographs, covering geological, botanical,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Over 850 illustrations from the printed volumes of The Correspondence of Charles Darwin have …

Darwin in letters, 1847-1850: Microscopes and barnacles

Summary

Darwin's study of barnacles, begun in 1844, took him eight years to complete. The correspondence reveals how his interest in a species found during the Beagle voyage developed into an investigation of the comparative anatomy of other cirripedes and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Species theory In November 1845, Charles Darwin wrote to his friend and confidant Joseph …

Darwin’s queries on expression

Summary

When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations more widely and composed a list of queries on human expression. A number of handwritten copies were sent out in 1867 (see, for example, letter to Fritz Muller…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … When Darwin resumed systematic research on emotions around 1866, he began to collect observations …
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