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From J. D. Hooker   3 February 1849

Summary

Continues prior letter of this date. Has received CD’s [1202]. Thanks CD for saving his correspondence.

Sent "a yarn about species" in October mail.

Some "puerile" JDH letters printed in Athenæum.

Requests CD extract anything valuable from his letters to CD and Lyell for Athenæum.

CD’s complemental males in barnacles wonderful.

Warns CD to drop his battle about perpetuity of names in species descriptions.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1849
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 136–7 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1220

Matches: 5 hits

  • Hooker, 24 July [1848] . See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 6 October [1848] , in which CD said …
  • … called barnacles. See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 6 October [1848] , n.  10. The words ‘I was …
  • … on in the letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 . Since 1841, when Kew Gardens came …
  • … by Hooker. Charles Lyell had been knighted on 19 September 1848. See letter from J.  D. …
  • Hooker’s letters home were published in J.  D. Hooker 1848d . The Athenæum , no. 1095, 21 October 1848, …

To Arthur Henfrey   17 March [1855]

Summary

Can AH give information about D. A. Godron, "De l’espèce et des races" [Mem. Soc. Sci. Lett. & Arts Nancy (1847): 182, 239–88]? CD unable to locate reference.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arthur Henfrey
Date:  17 Mar [1855]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1648

Matches: 2 hits

  • Hooker, [before 7 March 1855] , and letter to J.  D. Hooker, 7 March [1855] , in which CD asks about Godron 1848– …
  • … 1853b was discussed. Godron 1848–9 . See letter to J.  D. Hooker, [before 7 March 1855] . …

To J. D. Hooker   6 October [1848]

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Summary

CD makes progress with barnacles. Describes "supplemental" males in detail. In working out metamorphosis, their crustacean homologies followed automatically.

CD opposes appending first describer’s name to specific name.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  6 Oct [1848]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 112a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1202

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To J.  D. Hooker   6 October [1848] …
  • … Letter from J.  D. Hooker, 24 July [1848] . Hooker’s letters to William Jackson Hooker and …
  • Hooker about his discovery of males complemental to hermaphroditic cirripedes in letter to J.  D. Hooker, 10 May 1848 . …
  • Hooker ed. 1848; but see also K.  M. Lyell ed. 1881, 2: 146, in which Charles Lyell reported in a letter dated 2 August 1848 that J.  D. …

To J. D. Hooker   23 May [1863]

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Summary

Seeks advice for John Scott on job offer in India.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 May [1863]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 194
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4180

Matches: 2 hits

  • … s immediate superior. Hooker had visited Darjeeling in April 1848 ( J.  D.  Hooker 1854b , …
  • … vol.  4, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 20 February – 16 [March] 1848 . See letter from John …

To J. D. Hooker   10 May 1848

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Summary

Confident of species theory as result of applying it to cirripede sexual systems.

CD’s opinion of E. Blyth. JDH should meet Blyth, inquire about domesticated varieties, study insular flora, solve coal-plant problem.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 May 1848
Classmark:  DAR 114: 112
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1174

Matches: 4 hits

  • … To J.  D. Hooker   10 May 1848
  • … Letter from J.  D. Hooker, 20 February – 16 [March] 1848 . Hooker’s Himalayan journals …
  • … Jackson Hooker , J.  D. Hooker’s father. See letter to Richard Owen, [26 March 1848] . See …
  • … in Ibla , and in letter to J.  D. Hooker, 6 October [1848] , he mentioned a ‘far more …

From J. D. Hooker   6 and 7 April 1850

Summary

Spoke too harshly about CD’s involvement in nomenclatural reform.

JDH used to think CD "too prone to theoretical considerations about species", hence was pleased CD took up a difficult group like barnacles. CD’s theories have progressed but JDH not converted. Sikkim has not cleared up his doubts about CD’s doctrines.

Argument with Falconer.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 and 7 Apr 1850
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India Letters 1847–51: 274–6 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1319

Matches: 2 hits

  • … of Bengal , see letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848  and second letter from J.  D. …
  • Hooker, 3 February 1849 . Jang Bahadur, prime minister of Nepal, had assisted Hooker in gaining permission and protection for his first expedition to Nepal in 1848 ( J.  D. …

To W. J. Hooker   [c. February 1849]

Summary

Thanks WJH for information on J. D. Hooker’s progress.

J. D. Hooker promised a copy of his Galapagos paper. Can WJH forward one to the Athenaeum?

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Jackson Hooker
Date:  [c. Feb 1849]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence English letters A–J 1849, 27: 155)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1218

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Hodgson . See letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 , and letter to Maria Hooker, [ …
  • Hooker’s statement that the pamphlets referred to in the letter had been sent from India in October 1848 (see second letter from J.  D. …

From J. D. Hooker   24 July [1848]

Summary

Brian Hodgson reading CD’s Journal of researches with delight.

Forwarding breeding pamphlets.

JDH recommends P. S. Pallas on degeneration.

CD’s facts on sex in barnacles startling.

Hugh Falconer’s health.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 July [1848]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 94 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1193

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From J.  D. Hooker   24 July [1848] …
  • … Letter to J.  D. Hooker, 10 May 1848 . Brian Houghton Hodgson , who became a close life- …
  • … 1780 . See letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 , n.  3. ‘ To wash an Ethiop ( …

To J. D. Hooker   2 September [1867]

Summary

Sends Fritz Müller’s address;

disagrees on Mary Barton.

Seeks name of the Mimulus on which he has experimented [see Variation 2: 128].

Requests flowers of yellow variety of Mirabilis jalapa.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  2 Sept [1867]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 33–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5621

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker, 31 August 1867 ). See letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 31 August 1867  and n.  3. For Hooker’s opinion of the novel Mary Barton ( Gaskell 1848 ), …

To Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz   22 October 1848

Summary

Thanks LA and sends thanks to A. A. Gould for specimens. Describes principal findings of his research on cirripedes. Is obliged for information Joseph Leidy gave about cirripede eyes. Describes anatomical features and chief aspects of growth. Describes discovery of parasitic males and a species parasitic upon other cirripedes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Jean Louis Rodolphe (Louis) Agassiz
Date:  22 Oct 1848
Classmark:  Houghton Library, Harvard University (MS Am 1419: 274)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1205

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Scalpellum (see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 10 May 1848 , n.  12). Proteolepas bivincta (see …
  • … order Apoda. See letter to J.  D. Hooker, 6 October [1848] , n.  12. See letter to J.  S. …

From J. D. Hooker   24 May 1867

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Summary

Does not share CD’s objection to continental extension, i.e., that it must be extended to every island in every ocean.

Sends paper on domesticated animals by Brian Hodgson [J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 16 (1847): 1003–26].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 May 1867
Classmark:  DAR 102: 165–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5548

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker refers to Variation. See letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [21 May 1867] . Hooker and Brian Houghton Hodgson had met in Darjeeling, India, in 1848 ( …

To J. D. Hooker   7 April [1847]

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Summary

JDH’s proposed India trip.

Will sorely miss discussions with JDH on species theory.

CD is getting on wretchedly with cirripedes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  7 Apr [1847]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 84
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1077

Matches: 1 hit

  • … see letter from J.  D. Hooker, 20 February – 16 [March] 1848 . Dropmore, Buckinghamshire, …

From J. D. Hooker   3 February 1849

Summary

Physical description of Sikkim mountains.

Travelling through Kinchin snows.

Transported boulders.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Feb 1849
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 131–5 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1219

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Since Hooker’s previous letter to CD ( letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 ) he had …
  • … J. Muller (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, 13 October 1848 , n.  8). John Stevens Henslow …

To Arthur Henfrey   31 March [1855]

Summary

Thanks AH for seeking reference. If AH cannot find Godron [see 1648] it is hopeless. Thanks for reference to C. F. Hornschuch.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Arthur Henfrey
Date:  31 Mar [1855]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1658

Matches: 2 hits

  • … a copy of Godron 1848–9  since early March (see letter from J.  D. Hooker, [before 7 March …
  • J.  D. Hooker, 7 March [1855] ). Booksellers specialising in foreign medical and scientific literature. CD recorded the title of Godron’s paper ( Godron 1848– …

To John Stevens Henslow   [1 April 1848]

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Summary

Thanks JSH for his address [Address delivered in the Ipswich Museum on 9th March 1848]. Questions a sentence which implies that only the practical use of a scientific discovery makes it worth while. The instinct for truth justifies science without any practical results. Cites his work on cirripedes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  [1 Apr 1848]
Classmark:  DAR 93: A17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1167

Matches: 2 hits

  • … as little ‘d’s (see letter to J.  D. Hooker, 10 May 1848  and Correspondence vol.  2, …
  • Hooker had left for India in November and arrived at Calcutta on 12 January 1848. The ‘you’ is underlined because Henslow’s daughter Frances was engaged to Hooker. The meeting of the British Association, June 1847. The Henslow family, J.  D. …

From J. D. Hooker   13 October 1848

Summary

Hugh Falconer’s misbehaviour.

Waiting out rains at Brian Hodgson’s.

Will make botanical transverse section of Himalayas from plains to snow.

Arrangements to pass Sikkim Rajah’s territory.

No evidence of glacial or diluvial action in sub-Himalayan mountains. No evidence of detrital coal formation.

Hodgson’s replies to CD on introduced species and hybrids.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  13 Oct 1848
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 112–14 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1203

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From J.  D. Hooker   13 October 1848
  • J.  D. Hooker 1854 , 1: 198). Major Charles Thoresby ( East-India register and army list, for 1848 ). …
  • 1848 , p. lxviii. Hooker was at first refused permission to enter Sikkim. He decided instead to explore the two easternmost passes between Nepal and Tibet which would also bring him near to the mountain Kinchinjunga. The expedition is described in J.  D. …

To J. D. Hooker   [December 1846]

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Summary

Hopes JDH can come to stay in January.

Thanks for the corallines.

Mention of JDH’s capital speech.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [Dec 1846]
Classmark:  DAR 114: 76
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1035

Matches: 1 hit

  • … period for the Geological Survey ( J.  D. Hooker 1848 ). Probably Samuel William Leonard , …

To Richard Owen   [26 March 1848]

Summary

Describes his new microscope and its advantages for dissecting. Suggests RO might discuss topic [in his contribution to J. F. W. Herschel, ed., Manual of scientific enquiry (1849)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Richard Owen
Date:  [26 Mar 1848]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1166

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker’s microscope was made by Charles Chevalier of Paris ( letter to J.  D. Hooker, 10 May 1848 ). …

From J. D. Hooker   20 February – 16 [March] 1848

Summary

Though correspondence has never ebbed so low, CD is constantly in his thoughts.

Observations on cheetahs used as domesticated hunting animals.

Finds geographical barriers sometimes separate species, but also finds species that remain separate where there are no barriers to migration.

Colour "individuates" isolated animal species.

Plains and alpine animal distribution show altitude not strictly analogous to latitude.

Impact of timber cutting on climate has led to extinction of crocodiles.

Will discuss coal formation in letter to Edward Forbes.

CD often asked whether isolated mountains in southern latitudes had closely allied representatives of Arctic and north temperate plants; JDH has found a representative barberry.

Making for Darjeeling via Calcutta.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  20 Feb – 16 [Mar] 1848
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (India letters 1847–51: 52–4 JDH/1/10)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1158

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From J.  D. Hooker   20 February – 16 [March] 1848
  • J.  D. Hooker 1854 , 1: 2). Hooker had previously examined fossil plants from Indian coal-beds sent by Williams to the Geological Survey in 1847 (see De la Beche 1848 , …
  • Hooker’s expedition to India, see letter from J.  D. Hooker, [6 or 13 October 1847] , n.  1. Thomas Thomson , a commissioner for defining the boundary between Kashmir and Chinese Tibet. For an account of Thomson’s travels in 1847 and 1848, …
  • Hooker’s dates indicates that this paragraph was written before the final section mistakenly dated 16 February instead of 16 March, see n.  24, below. A mistake for 16 March 1848. Hooker arrived at Mirzapore on 8 March, leaving there on 15 March on a steamer for Benares, where he arrived on 16 March ( J.  D. …

To Edward Sabine   23 April [1856]

Summary

CD and Hooker suggest Sir John Richardson for Royal Medal. Other suggestions are George Bentham, Joseph Prestwich, Albany Hancock.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Edward Sabine
Date:  23 Apr [1856]
Classmark:  The Royal Society (Sa: 387)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1858

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and letter to J.  D. Hooker, 8 April [1856] ). J.  Richardson 1829–37  and 1848. J.   …
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