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To Ernst Krause   10 January 1881

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Summary

All his advisers agree that CD ought not to take notice of Butler’s attack.

F. M. Balfour has offered to translate EK’s reply to Butler and to send it to Nature. [The letter was published in Nature 23 (1881): 288.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  10 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36212)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12998

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Krause, Ernst
  • … To Ernst Krause   10 January 1881 …
  • … Library (HM 36212) Charles Robert Darwin Down 10 Jan 1881 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1881b. Unconscious memory by Samuel …
  • … London: David Bogue. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … of 2 January 1881 . Ewald Hering ; see letter from Ernst Krause, 8 January 1881 and n. 9. …
  • … Sweetland Dallas (see letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 ). Dallas had translated …
  • … 1880 published in Kosmos ( Krause 1881b ; see letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 ). …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 8 January 1881 . Nature and the Athenæum were weekly …

To Ernst Krause   7 February 1881

Summary

Butler’s reply to EK is a renewed attack on CD. Urges EK not to answer it. His last letter contains everything necessary. Asks EK for dates of CD’s letter asking EK’s permission to publish a translation of his article [on Erasmus Darwin] and of the letter in which he told EK that Butler’s book had been advertised.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  7 Feb 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36214)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13041

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Krause, Ernst
  • … To Ernst Krause   7 February 1881 …
  • … Library (HM 36214) Charles Robert Darwin Down 7 Feb 1881 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
  • … Hardwicke and Bogue. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 9 March 1879 ). William Sweetland …
  • … vol. 27, letter from W. S. Dallas, 9 May 1879 , and letter to Ernst Krause, 13 May 1879 ). …
  • … Mr Samuel Butler ’ (see letter to Ernst Krause, 29 January 1881 ). It is unclear from whom …

From Ernst Krause   12 January 1881

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Summary

Has written to Balfour concerning the Butler affair.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 169: 112
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13009

Matches: 8 hits

  • Krause, Ernst Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From Ernst Krause    12 January 1881 …
  • … DAR 169: 112 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause Berlin 12 Jan 1881 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 27, letters to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 and 19 March 1879 , and …
  • … Bibliography Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. Dallas, …
  • … gewissenlosen Angriffen haben mögen Ihr | von ganzem Herzen ergebner | Ernst Krause
  • … left undisturbed by such unscrupulous attacks Your | wholeheartedly devoted | Ernst Krause
  • … German, see Transcript. See letter to Ernst Krause, 10 January 1881 . CD had asked Francis …

To Ernst Krause   4 January [1881]

Summary

CD is pleased with EK’s account in Kosmos [8 (1880–1): 321–2] of the Buffon and Coleridge passage [cited by Samuel Butler, see 12939, 12969]. Would like a translation published in England, but Butler seeks notoriety and would make unscrupulous use of it. Will ask advice. Thinks EK’s letter to Popular Science Monthly, just received, an excellent reply to Butler.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  4 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36211)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12976

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Krause, Ernst
  • … To Ernst Krause   4 January [1881] …
  • … Library (HM 36211) Charles Robert Darwin Down 4 Jan [1881] Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
  • … von Hartmann . London: David Bogue. Krause, Ernst. 1881b. Unconscious memory by Samuel …
  • … between this letter and the letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 . In his letter of 2 …
  • … 1880 , pp. 62–3; see also letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 and n. 4). Elizabeth …

To Ernst Krause   18 May 1881

Summary

Thanks EK for his article [on CD’s Movement in plants].

Admires EK’s wide interest in science. Would like to send him something to publish in Kosmos.

Fears his new book [Earthworms] will hardly do, but will send sheets when printed so that EK can decide whether any chapter or a part of one will serve. Victor Carus’s consent would be needed for publication in Kosmos, and CD will ask for it.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  18 May 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36215)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13163

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Krause, Ernst
  • … To Ernst Krause   18 May 1881 …
  • … Library (HM 36215) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 May 1881 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
  • … John Murray. 1881. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … Francis gave in 1880 (see letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 and n. 5). Francis was …
  • … Germany had not reviewed Butler 1880 (see letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 and n. 7). …
  • … in Die Gartenlaube (see letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 and n. 2). Eduard Koch was …
  • … Krause not to respond ( letter to Ernst Krause, 7 February 1881 ). CD and Francis Darwin …
  • … in the journal Kosmos (see letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 ). See letter to J. V. …

To Ernst Krause   30 July 1881

Summary

Publication of Earthworms delayed, but will send sheets to EK when he receives them [so that he can decide about publishing extracts in Kosmos].

Thanks for "Die Gegenwart".

"’Instinct’ of plants" is a most puzzling problem.

Does not see how mind can be defined "if we subtract consciousness".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  30 July 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36216)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13260

Matches: 6 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Krause, Ernst
  • … To Ernst Krause   30 July 1881 …
  • … Library (HM 36216) Charles Robert Darwin Down 30 July 1881 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
  • … F. Darwin 1881a ; see letter to Ernst Krause, 18 May 1881 and n. 7). In July, Krause …
  • … in his journal, Kosmos (see letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 ). Under the pseudonym …
  • … Murray. 1880. Sterne, Carus, pseud. (Ernst Krause. ) 1881b. Sind die Pflanzen beseelt? …

From Ernst Krause   2 January 1881

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Summary

Encloses reply to Butler [Kosmos 8 (1881): 321–2]. Has also written a reply intended for English reader. Will have it translated for Popular Science Review if CD thinks suitable.

Report of Jäger accident was an error.

Kosmos has been purchased by Eduard Koch in Stuttgart and will continue as in the past.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 92: B61; DAR 221.2: 27
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12969

Matches: 17 hits

  • Krause, Ernst Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From Ernst Krause    2 January 1881 …
  • … 92: B61; DAR 221.2: 27 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause Berlin 2 Jan 1881 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der Großvater und …
  • … Theorie. Kosmos 4 (1878–9): 397–424. Krause, Ernst. 1881b. Unconscious memory by Samuel …
  • … sofort als einfaches Versehen erkennen Berlin 2 Januar 1881 (signed) Ernst Krause
  • … See Correspondence vol. 28, letter to Ernst Krause, 26 December 1880 . Krause’s review of …
  • … London: J. Johnson. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … horrible “falsification” as a simple oversight Berlin 2 January 1881 (signed) Ernst Krause
  • … merely ephemeral’ ( ibid. , letter to Ernst Krause, 9 June [1879] ). E. Darwin 1789–91 , …
  • … Herr | Ihr | dankbar ergebenster | Ernst Krause P.S.  Ich vermuthe, dass die im Manuscript …
  • … in Erasmus Darwin (see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 13 August 1879 , …
  • … and letter from Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 ). William Sweetland Dallas was the editor of …
  • … Correspondence vol. 28, letter from Ernst Krause, 4 December 1880 ); the other Professor …
  • … Correspondence vol. 28, letter from Ernst Krause, 4 December 1880 . Butler 1878 . CD had …
  • … Dallas, 9 May 1879 , and letter to Ernst Krause, 13 May 1879 and n. 3). Krause had asked …
  • … Sir | Yours | gratefully devoted | Ernst Krause P.S.  I expect that the reply in the …

From Ernst Krause   10 February 1881

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Summary

Birthday greetings.

Thinks it best not to reply further to Butler. Has read G. J. Romanes’ article with great pleasure. Romanes is right to ridicule Butler. Quotes passages about Butler from CD letters. Has received letter from F. M. Balfour urging him not to reply to Butler.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  10 Feb 1881
Classmark:  DAR 92: B63–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13048

Matches: 13 hits

  • Krause, Ernst Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From Ernst Krause    10 February 1881 …
  • … DAR 92: B63–4 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause Berlin 10 Feb 1881 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der Großvater und …
  • … London: David Bogue. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … dankbarer Verehrung | Ihr | ergebenster | Ernst Krause P.S.  Voraussetzend, dass Ihr Herr …
  • … admiration | Yours | most devoted | Ernst Krause P.S. Assuming that your son Francis will …
  • … and CD in Erasmus Darwin ( letter to Ernst Krause, 7 February 1881 ). Krause’s refutation …
  • … see letter from Francis Darwin to Ernst Krause, [after 10 February 1881] and n. 5). …
  • … 1878 ( Butler 1878 ). See letter to Ernst Krause, 7 February 1881 and nn. 3 and 4. William …
  • … DAR 242)). Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 9 June [1879] . Correspondence …
  • … vol. 28, letter to Ernst Krause, 4 February 1880 . For Samuel Butler’s letter in the …
  • … by Francis Maitland Balfour ( letter to Ernst Krause, 10 January 1881 ). The offending …

From Ernst Krause    8 January 1881

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Summary

CD may choose where to publish EK’s reply to Butler. Would prefer Athenæum. Thinks it better that CD not reply himself.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  8 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 92: B62
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12993

Matches: 10 hits

  • Krause, Ernst Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From Ernst Krause     8 January 1881 …
  • … DAR 92: B62 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause Berlin 8 Jan 1881 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … der Wissenschaften 20: 253–78. Krause, Ernst. 1879a. Erasmus Darwin, der Großvater und …
  • … Ihr Wohlbefinden zeichne ich, hochverehrter Herr | Ihr | treu ergebenster | Ernst Krause
  • … wishes for your health I remain, dear Sir | Yours | sincerely devoted | Ernst Krause
  • … German, see Transcript. See letter to Ernst Krause, 4 January [1881] . Krause had sent CD …
  • … in Popular Science Review (see letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 and enclosure). CD …
  • … had a larger circulation ( letter to Ernst Krause, 4 January [1881] ). Butler had used the …
  • … Correspondence vol. 28, letter to Ernst Krause, [12 December 1880] ). The letter repeated …

To Ernst Krause   29 January 1881

Summary

Sends copy of Nature in which EK’s letter, translated by Balfour, is printed. Thanks him. Now feels easy.

G. J. Romanes’ language in his review of Butler’s book [Unconscious memory] is perhaps too strong. Butler’s vanity is a "real psychological curiosity".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Date:  29 Jan 1881
Classmark:  The Huntington Library (HM 36213)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13032

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Krause, Ernst
  • … To Ernst Krause   29 January 1881 …
  • … Library (HM 36213) Charles Robert Darwin Down 29 Jan 1881 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause

From Ernst Krause   15 May 1881

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Summary

Sends his review of Movement in plants from Die Gartenlaube.

Comments on the future prospects of Kosmos.

Comments on review of Samuel Butler’s Unconscious memory by Romanes in Nature [23 (1880–1): 285–7] and Romanes’ reply to Butler [pp. 335–6].

Asks whether he might have a chapter of Earthworms to print in Kosmos.

Author:  Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 169: 113
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13158

Matches: 10 hits

  • Krause, Ernst Darwin, C. R. …
  • … From Ernst Krause    15 May 1881 …
  • … DAR 169: 113 Ernst Ludwig (Ernst) Krause Berlin 15 May 1881 Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … antreffen mögen, zeichne ich hochverehrter Herr | Ihr | treulich ergebner | Ernst Krause
  • … in a desirable state of health, I remain dear Sir | Yours | truly devoted | Ernst Krause
  • … 226.1: 229–32, CD wrote in pencil, ‘ Ernst Krause good abstract of Movt of Plants’. The …
  • … of Nature , 27 January 1881 (see letter to Ernst Krause, 29 January 1881 ). It contained …
  • … tone of the review (see letter from Ernst Krause, 10 February 1881 ). Butler replied to …
  • … John Murray. 1880. Sterne, Carus, pseud. (Ernst Krause. ) 1881a. Charles Darwin’s neue …
  • Ernst Gunther’s Verlag) with the ninth volume (April–September 1881). Francis Darwin ’s lecture on climbing plants had appeared in Popular Science Review in 1880 ( F. Darwin 1880c ); the German translation was published in the May 1881 issue of Kosmos ( F. Darwin 1881a ). CD had sent Krause

To J. V. Carus   18 May 1881

Summary

Ernst Krause wishes to publish a section of Earthworms in Kosmos. CD has consented. Hopes JVC will not object. He feels under obligation to Krause.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  18 May 1881
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 187–188)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13164

Matches: 5 hits

  • Ernst Krause wishes to publish a section of Earthworms in Kosmos . CD has consented. Hopes …
  • … May 18 th 1881. My dear Sir D r . Ernst Krause wishes to translate & publish a chapter or …
  • … See letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 . Earthworms was published in October …
  • … s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)). See letter to Ernst Krause, 18 May 1881 . The journal Kosmos , …
  • … Correspondence vol. 28, letter from Ernst Krause, 4 December 1880 ). Carus suffered from …

To F. M. Balfour   28 January 1881

Summary

Thanks FMB for translation of Ernst Krause’s letter for Nature.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Maitland Balfour
Date:  28 Jan 1881
Classmark:  National Records of Scotland (GD433/2/103C/4)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13030

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Thanks FMB for translation of Ernst Krause’s letter for Nature . …
  • … Balfour had translated Ernst Krause ’s response to Samuel Butler ; it was published as a …

To J. V. Carus   29 June 1881

Summary

CD will soon finish corrections [of Earthworms] for printer, and then clean sheets will be sent to JVC for translation of the book and to Ernst Krause. The subject has been a "hobby-horse" with CD, and he has perhaps treated it in foolish detail. Has told Krause he does not think any part of the MS suitable for Kosmos, but Krause must decide.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  29 June 1881
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 189–190)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13227

Matches: 4 hits

  • … CD’s German publisher. See letter to Ernst Krause, 18 May 1881 . See letter from J. V. …
  • … JVC for translation of the book and to Ernst Krause. The subject has been a "hobby-horse" …
  • … to John Murray (1808–92), CD’s publisher. Ernst Krause wanted to publish an excerpt from …
  • … into German in Kosmos (see letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 ). Kosmos had recently …

To F. M. Balfour   12 January 1881

Summary

Asks FMB to translate letter from Ernst Krause [answering criticisms by Samuel Butler] and to send it to Nature [ "Unconscious memory – Mr Samuel Butler" 23 (1881): 288].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Maitland Balfour
Date:  12 Jan 1881
Classmark:  National Records of Scotland (GD433/2/103C/3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13007

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Asks FMB to translate letter from Ernst Krause [answering criticisms by Samuel Butler] and …
  • … this house, a letter came from D r . Ernst Krause, in which he expressed a wish that his …
  • … In his letter of 8 January 1881 , Ernst Krause had suggested publishing his response to …
  • … of 2 January 1881 . See letter to Ernst Krause, 10 January 1881 . For Butler’s accusation …

To G. J. Romanes   28 January 1881

Summary

Has read with interest GJR’s review [of Samuel Butler, Unconscious memory (1880)] in Nature [23 (1880–1): 285–7]. Heroic of GJR to call down [Butler’s] revenge on his own head. Ernst Krause’s letter [Nature 23 (1880–1): 288] very good.

As magistrate, CD must enforce rules regarding infection in pigs.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  George John Romanes
Date:  28 Jan 1881
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.581)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13029

Matches: 4 hits

  • … p. 77). John Murray was CD’s publisher. Ernst Krause ’s reply to Butler was published in …
  • … down [Butler’s] revenge on his own head. Ernst Krause’s letter [ Nature 23 (1880–1): 288] …
  • … London: David Bogue. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … 31 January 1880; he also noted that CD and Ernst Krause’s book, Erasmus Darwin , had been …

From J. V. Carus    21 May 1881

Summary

Discusses Ernst Krause’s publication of an extract from Earthworms translated into German in the journal Kosmos.

Author:  Julius Victor Carus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  21 May 1881
Classmark:  DAR 198: 34
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13169F

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Discusses Ernst Krause’s publication of an extract from Earthworms translated into German …
  • … sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 10 May 1866 ). Ernst Krause wanted to publish an excerpt from …
  • … Earthworms in Kosmos (see letter from Ernst Krause, 15 May 1881 ). CD had not wanted to …

From J. V. Carus   24 June 1881

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Summary

Koch [of Schweizerbart, publisher of CD’s works in Germany and also publisher of Kosmos] has asked JVC to translate Earthworms and send one chapter of it to Kosmos for advance separate publication. He thinks a chapter on the practical work of the earthworms would be most interesting to the general reader.

Author:  Julius Victor Carus
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 June 1881
Classmark:  DAR 161: 115
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-13216

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1881. Krause, Ernst. 1881a. Neues Werk von Ch. Darwin. [ …
  • … journal Kosmos , which was edited by Ernst Krause , had recently been purchased by Eduard …
  • … see Correspondence vol. 28, letter from Ernst Krause, 4 December 1880 ). In the event, a …

To H. E. Litchfield   4 January 1881

Summary

Seeks R. B. Litchfield’s advice about publishing a translation of a letter and article by E. Krause [answering Samuel Butler’s Unconscious memory].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Date:  4 Jan 1881
Classmark:  DAR 153: 89
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12978

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Archon Books, Shoe String Press. Krause, Ernst. 1881b. Unconscious memory by Samuel …
  • … London: David Bogue. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … Elizabeth Darwin had translated Ernst Krause ’s review of Butler 1880 in Kosmos ( Krause …
  • … Darwin had translated the letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 . In his letter of 2 …
  • … 1880 , pp. 62–3; see also letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 and n. 4). While CD was …
  • … in Erasmus Darwin (see Correspondence vol. 27, letter to Ernst Krause, 13 August 1879 , …
  • … and letter from Ernst Krause, 16 August 1879 ). CD had enclosed a memorial for a civil …

From R. B. and H. E. Litchfield   5 January [1881]

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Summary

The Litchfields and George Darwin think care should be taken that E. Krause’s reply to S. Butler’s Unconscious memory does not appear to be instigated by CD. Suggest it be sent to Popular Science Review, not Athenæum.

Author:  Richard Buckley Litchfield; Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  5 Jan [1881]
Classmark:  DAR 92: B88–90, B106
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12979

Matches: 7 hits

  • … Darwin. London: John Murray. 1879. Krause, Ernst. 1881b. Unconscious memory by Samuel …
  • … London: David Bogue. Erasmus Darwin. By Ernst Krause. Translated from the German by W. S. …
  • … against CD (see enclosure to letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 , and the slightly …
  • … had asked the Litchfields and George Howard Darwin to read the letter from Ernst Krause, 2 …
  • … January 1881 , Ernst Krause ’s review of Butler 1880 ( Krause 1881b ), and a response by …
  • … Butler (see enclosure to letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 ). Krause had suggested …
  • … Popular Science Review ( letter from Ernst Krause, 2 January 1881 ). Butler had used the …
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