To William Jackson Hooker [30 July 1858]
Summary
Thanks WJH for an extract on seed transport by sea. [Letter sent with 2314.]
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Jackson Hooker |
Date: | [30 July 1858] |
Classmark: | Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Directors’ Correspondence S. American letters 1852–8, 38: 148) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2315 |
To J. A. H. de Bosquet 19 January [1854]
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Joseph Augustin Hubert de Bosquet |
Date: | 19 Jan [1854] |
Classmark: | DAR 143: 130 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1548 |
To John Higgins 29 July [1852]
Summary
Thanks JH for his exposition of the effects of falling grain and lifestock prices on farm income.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John Higgins |
Date: | 29 July [1852] |
Classmark: | Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/2/3) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1484G |
To Albany Hancock 10 January [1853]
Summary
Grateful for AH’s long letter and suggestions. Delighted at what he says about "complemental males". CD feared no one would believe in them but now that Owen, Dana, and AH accept them, he is content.
Agrees with AH on cross-impregnation; has collected facts on this head but has done nothing with them.
AH’s paper on Alcippe [Ann. & Mag. Nat. Hist. 2d ser. 4 (1849): 305–14] caused him to lose sleep over its anomalous structure.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Albany Hancock |
Date: | 10 Jan [1853] |
Classmark: | Historical Society of Pennsylvania |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1497 |
To John Higgins 9 May [1850]
Summary
Agrees to reduce rent on farm because of bad times.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John Higgins |
Date: | 9 May [1850] |
Classmark: | Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/1/32) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1326 |
To John Lindley 25 October [1861]
Summary
Sends thanks for an informative letter;
would be grateful for any orchids; names some he would particularly like.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John Lindley |
Date: | 25 Oct [1861] |
Classmark: | Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 194) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-3299 |
To Henry Walter Bates 18 December [1866]
Summary
Asks for a letter on the tameness of deer, written by Commander A. Boutakoff to R. I. Murchison and printed in the Journal [J. R. Geogr. Soc. 23 (1853): 93–101].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Henry Walter Bates |
Date: | 18 Dec [1866] |
Classmark: | Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-5312 |
To ? 19 December [1852 or 1854]
Summary
Ray Society has given CD 22 copies [of Living Cirripedia, vol. 1].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Unidentified |
Date: | 19 Dec [1852 or 1854] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.100) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1464 |
To Edwin Lankester, Ray Society 19 March [1853]
Summary
Objects to early deadline for submitting manuscript [of Living Cirripedia 2 (1854)]. Discusses illustrations by G. B. Sowerby [Jr].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Edwin Lankester; Ray Society |
Date: | 19 Mar [1853] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.104) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1507 |
To Josiah Wedgwood III 18 February 1853
Summary
Sends his written consent regarding custody of the deeds of the Owen mortgage. Other financial matters.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Josiah (Jos) Wedgwood, III |
Date: | 18 Feb 1853 |
Classmark: | DAR 210.10: 20 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1503 |
To J. D. Dana 25 November [1852]
Summary
Thanks JDD for information.
Discusses Acasta sporillus.
Comments on review of first volume of Living Cirripedia [Am. J. Sci. 2d ser. 14 (1852): 125–7].
Asks JDD to examine Lerneidae.
Will read with interest the geographical discussion of Crustacea when JDD’s volume [Crustacea (1852–5)] appears. John Lubbock will purchase a copy.
Discusses error in Living Cirripedia.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | James Dwight Dana |
Date: | 25 Nov [1852] |
Classmark: | Yale University Library: Manuscripts and Archives (Dana Family Papers (MS 164) Series 1, Box 2, folder 43) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1492 |
Matches: 7 hits
- … attached to them (see letter to J. D. Dana, 15 February [1852] , n. 9). Several species …
- … Dana, 8 May [ 1852] ). Dana had sent CD specimens of this cirripede (see letter to J. D. …
- … sponge-like hosts (see letter to J. D. Dana, 15 February [1852] ). Dana included drawings …
- … Ibla and Scalpellum . See letter to J. D. Dana, 8 May [1852] , in which CD first pointed …
- … 1852–3 , the only cirripede included in his monograph on the Crustacea (see Correspondence vol. 4, letter …
- … letter to J. D. Dana, 29 December [1850] . Dana was preparing two quarto volumes on Crustacea ( Dana 1852 – …
- … 1852 –3. The cover carries the inscription: ‘ Charles Darwin Esq— With the kind regards of James D. Dana’. It is annotated by CD. CD received this copy from Dana shortly after he had borrowed John Lubbock’s copy in September 1853 (letters …
To W. D. Fox 29 January [1853]
Summary
Discusses education of his sons. Would like to see more diversity.
He is pleased that Richard Owen and others had a good opinion of his first volume [on Living Cirripedia].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | William Darwin Fox |
Date: | 29 Jan [1853] |
Classmark: | Christ’s College Library, Cambridge (MS 53 Fox 82) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1499 |
Matches: 4 hits
- … 1851): 281–93). See letter to Richard Owen, 17 July [1852] . Alcippe lampas has no rectum …
- … See letter to W. D. Fox, 24 [October 1852] , in which CD mentions Fox’s chest ailment. …
- … to W. D. Fox, 7 March [1852] , and Correspondence vol. 4, letter to W. D. Fox, 10 …
- … 1852. After much consideration of the effects of ‘the old stereotyped stupid classical education’, CD had chosen to send William Erasmus Darwin to Rugby School rather than to the educationally innovative Bruce Castle School ( letter …
To T. H. Huxley 11 April [1853]
Summary
Offers to send Ascidia specimens of Beagle voyage. Describes some of them.
Hopes THH will review his book [Living Cirripedia, vol. 1] which has been published for a year with no notice taken of it except briefly by Dana.
Discusses Limulus-like larva. "I have become a man of one idea.– cirripedes morning & night."
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Thomas Henry Huxley |
Date: | 11 Apr [1853] |
Classmark: | DAR 145: 150Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley 5: 13) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1514 |
Matches: 3 hits
- … Dana’s review had appeared in July 1852 (see letter to J. D. Dana, 25 November [1852] , …
- … letter to T. H. Huxley, 17 July [1851] , n. 1). An unannotated reprint of Müller 1852 …
- … letter is established by the reference to Living Cirripedia (1851) having been published a year previously (see n. 7, below). Huxley was cataloguing the British Museum collection of Ascidia. He had reported on some of his findings to the British Association for the Advancement of Science in 1852 ( …
To Gardeners’ Chronicle [before 25 July 1857]
Summary
CD has saved an enormous amount of labour since he replaced the chain on his deep well with wire rope. He now asks readers whether they have had experience of saving on the weight of the bucket by using some material other than oak.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Gardeners’ Chronicle |
Date: | [before 25 July 1857] |
Classmark: | Gardeners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 25 July 1857, p. 518 |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2127 |
To John William Parker 5 May [1852]
Summary
As an author of some scientific works CD is of the opinion that each bookseller should settle, each for himself, the retail price.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John William Parker |
Date: | 5 May [1852] |
Classmark: | Stationers’ Company (Records Pt XI (III) J. W. Parker: autograph letters from authors (TSC/1/F/07/22)) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1480A |
To J. S. Henslow [1852–60]
Summary
Sends an enclosure forwarded from Down.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | John Stevens Henslow |
Date: | [1852–60] |
Classmark: | Harvard Medical Library in the Francis A. Countway Library of Medicine (H MS c3.3) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1466F |
To Herbert Spencer 23 [February 1860]
Summary
HS put the case of selection strikingly and clearly in his article [Anonymous, "A theory of population, deduced from the general law of animal fertility", Westminster Rev. 57 (1852): 468–501]. Of CD’s numerous private critics only HS has rendered the philosophy fairly: his argument is an hypothesis that explains groups of facts.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Herbert Spencer |
Date: | 23 [Feb 1860] |
Classmark: | University of London, Senate House Library (MS. 791/51) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-3126 |
To Charles Lyell 22 [December 1859]
Summary
Comments on Hooker’s introductory essay [in Flora Tasmaniae].
Cites C. V. Naudin’s article ["Considérations philosophiques sur l’espèce et la variété", Rev. Hortic. 4th ser. 1 (1852): 102–9].
Mentions letter from William Jardine criticising discussion of the Galapagos in the Origin.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Charles Lyell, 1st baronet |
Date: | 22 [Dec 1859] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.186) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-2593 |
Matches: 3 hits
- … Rev. Hortic. 4th ser. 1 (1852): 102–9]. Mentions letter from William Jardine criticising …
- … Naudin 1852 . Hooker had also mentioned this work to CD (see preceding letter). CD entered …
- … letters to J. D. Hooker, 15 October [1859] and 23 [December 1859] ). CD certainly thought that Naudin had, to some extent, anticipated him: he cited Naudin 1852 …
To J. D. Dana 29 December [1850]
Summary
Discusses attachment of antennae in larvae of cirripedes.
Asks for information about how parasitic cirripedes are attached to host.
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | James Dwight Dana |
Date: | 29 Dec [1850] |
Classmark: | Smith College Library |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1381 |
Matches: 4 hits
- … papers 2: 85–7 and Correspondence vol. 5, letter to J. D. Dana, 8 May [1852] , n. 4. …
- … see Correspondence vol. 5, letter to J. D. Dana, 8 May [1852] ). The means of attachment …
- … Correspondence vol. 5, letters to J. D. Dana, 8 May [1852] and 25 November [1852] . Dana …
- … letter to J. D. Dana, 24 February [1850] . Bell was engaged in writing on the stalk-eyed Crustacea at this time ( Bell 1853 ). Dana probably wanted to consult Bell’s papers in connection with the monograph on Crustacea he was preparing ( Dana 1852 – …
To Daniel Sharpe 16 October [1851]
Summary
Thanks DS for writing about his research on foliation and cleavage. Discusses nature of slate and metamorphic schists.
Makes suggestions for the paper DS is preparing for the Royal Society and raises questions for his consideration; CD hopes he can attend the Society meeting when the paper is read ["On foliation and cleavage of Scotland", Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 142 (1852): 445–62].
Author: | Charles Robert Darwin |
Addressee: | Daniel Sharpe |
Date: | 16 Oct [1851] |
Classmark: | American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.) |
Letter no: | DCP-LETT-1458 |
Matches: 3 hits
- … of the Royal Society (see letter to the Royal Society, 16 March [1852]). A coloured map of …
- … detail, see letter to Charles Lyell, [8 April 1851] . Sharpe 1852 , p. 457, specifically …
- … letter: ‘Ans d 23 Oct 1851’. Sharpe’s reply has not been found. Sharpe had recently completed a tour of Scotland to examine evidence of foliation and cleavage in metamorphic rocks. Sharpe 1852 . …
letter | (193) |
Hooker, J. D. | (33) |
Dana, J. D. | (14) |
Lyell, Charles | (12) |
Huxley, T. H. | (8) |
Darwin, W. E. | (7) |
Darwin, C. R. | (193) |
Hooker, J. D. | (33) |
Dana, J. D. | (14) |
Lyell, Charles | (12) |
Huxley, T. H. | (8) |
Edward Lumb
Summary
Edward Lumb was born in Yorkshire. According to the memoirs of his daughter Anne, Lady Macdonell, he travelled to Buenos Aires aged sixteen with his merchant uncle, Charles Poynton, and after some fortunate enterprises set up in business there. In 1833…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Edward Lumb was born in Yorkshire. According to the memoirs of his daughter Anne, Lady Macdonell, …
Darwin’s reading notebooks
Summary
In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to read in Notebook C (Notebooks, pp. 319–28). In 1839, these lists were copied and continued in separate notebooks. The first of these reading notebooks (DAR 119…
Matches: 1 hits
- … In April 1838, Darwin began recording the titles of books he had read and the books he wished to …
Darwin and Fatherhood
Summary
Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten children. It is often assumed that Darwin was an exceptional Victorian father. But how extraordinary was he? The Correspondence Project allows an unusually…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Charles Darwin married Emma Wedgwood in 1839 and over the next seventeen years the couple had ten …
Living and fossil cirripedia
Summary
Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Darwin published four volumes on the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia between 1851 and 1854, two on …
Scientific Practice
Summary
Specialism|Experiment|Microscopes|Collecting|Theory Letter writing is often seen as a part of scientific communication, rather than as integral to knowledge making. This section shows how correspondence could help to shape the practice of science, from…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Specialism | Experiment | Microscopes | Collecting | Theory Letter writing …
'An Appeal' against animal cruelty
Summary
The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…
Matches: 1 hits
- … The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma …
Darwin's health
Summary
On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…
Matches: 1 hits
- … On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend …
3.9 Leonard Darwin, photo on horseback
Summary
< Back to Introduction It is so rare to encounter an image of Darwin in a specific locale that a family photograph of him riding his horse Tommy takes on a special interest. He is at the front of Down House, the door of which is open; it seems as…
Matches: 1 hits
- … < Back to Introduction It is so rare to encounter an image of Darwin in a specific …
New material added to the American edition of Origin
Summary
A ‘revised and augmented’ American edition of Origin came on the market in July 1860, and was the only authorised edition available in the US until 1873. It incorporated many of the changes Darwin made to the second English edition, but still contained…
Matches: 1 hits
- … The ‘historical sketch’ printed as a preface to the American edition ( Origin US ed., pp …
George Busk
Summary
After the Beagle voyage, Darwin’s collection of bryozoans disappears from the records until the material was sent, in 1852, for study by George Busk, one of the foremost workers on the group of his day. In 1863, on the way down to Malvern Wells, Darwin had…
Matches: 1 hits
- … After the Beagle voyage, Darwin’s collection of bryozoans disappears from the records until …
Hermann Müller
Summary
Hermann (Heinrich Ludwig Hermann) Müller, was born in Mühlberg near Erfurt in 1829. He was the younger brother of Fritz Müller (1822–97). Following the completion of his secondary education at Erfurt in 1848, he studied natural sciences at Halle and Berlin…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Hermann (Heinrich Ludwig Hermann) Müller, was born in Mühlberg near Erfurt in 1829. He was the …
Jane Gray
Summary
Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 and evidence suggests that she took an active interest in the scientific pursuits of her husband and his friends. Although she is only known to have…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Jane Loring Gray, the daughter of a Boston lawyer, married the Harvard botanist Asa Gray in 1848 …
Wearing his knowledge lightly: From Fritz Müller, 5 April 1878
Summary
Darwin received letters from so many people and wrote so many fascinating letters himself, that it’s hard to choose from many letters that stand out, but one of this editor’s favourites, that always brings a smile, is a letter from Fritz Müller written 5…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Darwin received letters from so many people and wrote so many fascinating letters himself, that it …
Alfred Russel Wallace
Summary
Wallace was a leading Victorian naturalist, with wide-ranging interests from biogeography and evolutionary theory to spiritualism and politics. He was born in 1823 in Usk, a small town in south-east Wales, and attended a grammar school in Hertford. At the…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Wallace was a leading Victorian naturalist, with wide-ranging interests from biogeography and …
Arthur Mellersh
Summary
Arthur Mellersh was a midshipman (promoted to mate during the voyage) serving on the Beagle at the time when Darwin was travelling around the world. One account suggests an inauspicious start to their friendship; apparently Mellersh introduced himself…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Arthur Mellersh was a midshipman (promoted to mate during the voyage) serving on the Beagle at …
Darwin’s observations on his children
Summary
Charles Darwin’s observations on the development of his children, began the research that culminated in his book The Expression of the emotions in man and animals, published in 1872, and his article ‘A biographical sketch of an infant’, published in Mind…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Charles Darwin’s observations on the development of his children,[1] began the research that …
Syms Covington
Summary
When Charles Darwin embarked on the Beagle voyage in 1831, Syms Covington was ‘fiddler & boy to Poop-cabin’. Covington kept an illustrated journal of his observations and experiences on the voyage, noting wildlife, landscapes, buildings and people and,…
Matches: 1 hits
- … When Charles Darwin embarked on the Beagle voyage in 1831, Syms Covington was ‘ fiddler & boy …
The evolution of honeycomb
Summary
Honeycombs are natural engineering marvels, using the least possible amount of wax to provide the greatest amount of storage space, with the greatest possible structural stability. Darwin recognised that explaining the evolution of the honey-bee’s comb…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Honey-bees construct wax combs inside their nests. The combs are made of hexagonal prisms – cells …
Darwin's bad days
Summary
Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and experimenting, even Darwin had some bad days. These times when nothing appeared to be going right are well illustrated by the following quotations from his letters:
Matches: 1 hits
- … Despite being a prolific worker who had many successes with his scientific theorising and …
Fritz Müller
Summary
Fritz Müller, a German who spent most of his life in political exile in Brazil, described Darwin as his second father, and Darwin's son, Francis, wrote that, although they never met 'the correspondence with Müller, which continued to the close of…
Matches: 1 hits
- … Francis Darwin, in Life and letters of Charles Darwin , wrote of Fritz Müller They …