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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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To J. S. Burdon Sanderson   18 April 1875

Summary

Encloses a copy of Lord Derby's note of 17 April 1875 (DCP-LETT-9938).

Sir John Lubbock has agreed to meet CD, but no arrangement has been made.

Maybe they should drop the petition, since Lord Derby has agreed to help.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Date:  18 Apr 1875
Classmark:  University of the Witwatersrand, Historical Papers Research Archive (A237f, letters to Sir John Burdon Sanderson)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9939F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Assheton Cross ; no letter from him has been found, but see the draft letter to R. A. …

To John Murray   28 November 1877

Summary

On publishing details for various CD books.

Has no corrections for new issue of Descent [2d ed.].

Questions amount of cheque for profits.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  28 Nov 1877
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms. 42152 ff. 293–6)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11258

Matches: 2 hits

  • Cross and self fertilisation to William Clowes & Sons , Murray’s printers, on 11 December 1877 ( letter to R. …
  • Cross and self fertilisation was published in 1878. According to his ‘Journal’ (Appendix II), CD spent the second half of 1877 working on ‘Bloom — Spontaneous Movement of Plants & Heliotropism & a little on Worms’; his work on movement in plants was published in Movement in plants (1880) and his work on worms in Earthworms (1881). See letter to R. …

To J. D. Hooker   28 [February 1878]

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Summary

CD solicits JDH’s aid in obtaining Government funds for James Torbitt’s efforts to breed disease resistance in potatoes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  28 [Feb 1878]
Classmark:  DAR 95: 449–50
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11380

Matches: 1 hit

  • … printed letter from M r Torbitt, giving the results of the selection & cross-fertilisation …

To J. D. Hooker   15 [April 1867]

Summary

Agrees with JDH about Anderson-Henry. He has however described in detail a curious case of the ovaria of Rhododendron directly affected by foreign pollen, like the Chamaerops and date-palm case.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  15 [Apr 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 94: 21–2
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5502

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter of 13 April 1867. CD reported Anderson-Henry’s cross of Rhododendron dalhousiae with the pollen of R.   …

To W. B. Tegetmeier   30 August [1856]

Summary

Will forward the Scandaroons.

Is crossing all his pigeons to see which are fertile.

Hopes WBT’s work on fowls’ skulls is not forestalled by T. C. Eyton who also has a grand collection of skeletons.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  30 Aug [1856]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1947

Matches: 1 hit

  • cross-bred fowls. — How gets on your paper on Fowl’s skulls? I ask because this morning I had a letter from M r

To James Caird   24 March 1880

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Summary

Encloses a statement regarding the progress of Torbitt’s potato experiments, and discusses the handling of the fund CD holds for Torbitt.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  James Caird
Date:  24 Mar 1880
Classmark:  DAR 52: E7a, E9–14, E16v
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12546

Matches: 1 hit

  • … In my first letter to M r . Torbitt, I suggested to him the advantage of cross-fertilising …

To J. S. Burdon Sanderson   15 and 19 April [1875]

Summary

Has written to Lord Derby about the vivisection issue and urged him to speak to the proper members of the Cabinet to prevent "hasty legislation versus science". CD offered to send the sketch of the bill that has been drafted or a small deputation to wait on any member of the Cabinet. Lubbock does not think the petition should be presented as he feels sure that nothing will be done this session.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott Burdon Sanderson, 1st baronet
Date:  15 and 19 Apr 1875
Classmark:  University of the Witwatersrand, Historical Papers Research Archive (A237f, letters to Sir John Burdon Sanderson)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-9934

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to R.  B.  Litchfield, [24 April 1875] ). The home secretary was Richard Assheton Cross . …

To J. S. Henslow   17 November [1854]

Summary

Asks JSH to inquire about drift-wood at Kerguelen Land.

Hooker’s observation on similarity of Kerguelen plant species to those of Tierra del Fuego strikes CD as a great anomaly, so he is searching for an answer, "however improbable".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  17 Nov [1854]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.109)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-1602

Matches: 1 hit

  • … brown crayon cross. In an undated note in DAR 205.4 (Letters), CD recorded: ‘M r . Hooker …

To A. R. Wallace   [29? September 1863]

Summary

Baffling problems with Melastoma. Appreciates ARW’s help with it and the "gorze case".

Has read report of ARW’s paper [to Newcastle BAAS meeting, "On the geographical distribution of animal life"] in the Reader [2 (1863): 352–3].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  [29? Sept 1863]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add. MS. 46434: 36–7b)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4310

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 26 September 1863  and n.  2. CD never published his research on the Melastomataceae (see Cross

To W. B. Tegetmeier   6 February [1857]

Summary

Would welcome eggs of any rumpless fowl so that he can investigate how early in development rudimentary organs are rudimentary.

Has not noticed much difference between skeletons of ducks.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Bernhard Tegetmeier
Date:  6 Feb [1857]
Classmark:  Archives of the New York Botanical Garden (Charles Finney Cox Collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2048

Matches: 1 hit

  • r Hayne. Your letter is full of good news for me; as I was the other day wishing there had ever been any account of crosses

To T. H. Farrer   2 March 1878

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Summary

Describes James Torbitt’s plan for producing disease-resistant potato varieties. [Letter is an earlier version of 11406.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  2 Mar 1878
Classmark:  DAR 144: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-11389

Matches: 2 hits

  • r . Torbitt’s plan of overcoming the potato disease seems to me by far the best which has ever been suggested. It consists as you know from his printed letter, of rearing a vast number of seedlings from cross
  • cross fertilized seeds in M r Torbitts possession produced by parents which have already shewn some power of resisting the disease are not utilized by the Government or some Public body and the process of selection continued during several more generations— Should the Agricult: Soc: undertake the work M r Torbitts knowledge gained by experience would be especially valuable; & an outline of his plan is given in his printed letter. …

To W. E. Darwin   21 [July 1857]

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Summary

Writes of WED’s recent excursion to Manchester and his future educational plans.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  21 [July 1857]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2097

Matches: 1 hit

  • cross your letter, or do you think your handwriting is too clear? You want pitching into severely. — I have had a letter from M r

To Francis Darwin   6 January 1872

Summary

Asks FD questions about his sketch [missing] of ridges and furrows. [FD’s answers are interlined.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Francis Darwin
Date:  6 Jan 1872
Classmark:  Natural History Museum, Library and Archives (General Manuscripts MSS DAR 29)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8147

Matches: 1 hit

  • r Red letters D & E represent an upper & lower part of the same slope? Lastly, I do not feel sure whether the difference in thickness of the slope between top & bottom (where I have put 2 blue crosses) …

To [Robertson Munro?]   3 February [1865 or 1866?]

Summary

Is glad MTM is going to experiment on Passiflora.

Is grieved to hear that John Scott has been inaccurate but cannot think he recorded, in his paper, experiments that he never made [see 4485].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Robertson Munro
Date:  3 Feb [1865-6]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 16
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4763

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter on the inaccuracy of M r John Scott; & I fear that you suspect him of recording experiments never made. This would be a detestable crime   I cannot think so ill of any human being as to believe in this without the fullest proof— May you not have been misled by the crosses

To A. R. Wallace   [6 February 1866]

Summary

ARW’s simple explanation of dimorphic forms is satisfactory.

On "non-blending" of certain varieties, CD thinks ARW has not understood him. He does not refer to fertility. He crossed two differently coloured varieties of peas and "got both varieties perfect, but none intermediate". Something like this must occur in ARW’s butterflies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alfred Russel Wallace
Date:  [6 Feb 1866]
Classmark:  The British Library (Add 46434, f. 64)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4989

Matches: 2 hits

  • letter from A.  R.  Wallace, 4 February 1866  and n.  5). For more on CD’s examination of the relationship between hybrid sterility and the origination of new species, see Origin , chapter 8, and Correspondence vol.  10, Appendix VI. CD’s results from crossing these two sweetpea varieties are described in Variation 2: 93–4 and Cross
  • cross-pollination of leguminous flowers, see Correspondence vol.  6, letters to Gardeners’ Chronicle , [before 6 December 1856] and 18 October [1857], Correspondence vol.  7, letter to Gardeners’ Chronicle , [before 13 November 1858] and this volume, letter to Gardeners’ Chronicle , [before 11 August 1866]. CD refers to A.   R.   …

To T. H. Farrer   5 March 1880

Summary

[Letter written as a postscript to 11406.] CD has reread his letter of 7 Mar 1878 about the value of James Torbitt’s work on the potato disease and has nothing to withdraw. Emphasises Torbitt’s need for immediate financial help.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Farrer, 1st baronet and 1st Baron Farrer
Date:  5 Mar 1880
Classmark:  Linnean Society of London (MS 489)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12512

Matches: 1 hit

  • cross-fertilization of the plant during many successive generations. As this letter may be seen by strangers, I will add that I have no sort of pecuniary interest in M r Torbitt’s success. He is personally unknown to me, but his letters

To J. J. Weir   27 May [1869]

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Summary

Thanks for information about bird migration.

Comments on canary hybridisation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Jenner Weir
Date:  27 May [1869]
Classmark:  DAR 148: 323
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6759

Matches: 1 hit

  • r . Swaysland at Brighton. All the pieces of information in your last letter are just the fish which I like to catch in my net. I don’t remember what I have said about Canary hybrids, but thought I had only stated that the Canary crosses

To J. D. Hooker   23 June [1862]

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Summary

Has been ill (violent skin inflammation).

Has done hardly anything except tend to his experiments. Repeating Primula work has verified former results and very curious facts on sterility of homomorphic seedlings.

Wonders who reviewed Orchids for London Review & Wkly J. Polit..

Asa Gray also infatuated with Orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 June [1862]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 156
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3620

Matches: 1 hit

  • crosses & former results most fully verifyed & some very curious facts on the sterility of the homomorphic seedlings. Did you see the review of my Orchis Book in London R.  By Jove it was too strong & made me feel modest & that was a wonderful feeling. I wonder who wrote it. I have had several letters

To J. V. Carus   25 December 1875

Summary

Thanks for errata in Insectivorous plants.

Sends spare copies of his papers, but thinks several are not worth publishing.

Has only one copy, which he will lend JVC, of the best one, on "Erratic boulders of South America" [Collected papers 1: 145–63].

Has not sent "Parallel roads of Glen Roy" [Collected papers 1: 87–137], as he is sure he was wrong.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Julius Victor Carus
Date:  25 Dec 1875
Classmark:  Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin – Preußischer Kulturbesitz (Slg. Darmstaedter Lc 1859: Darwin, Charles, Bl. 137–138)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-10323

Matches: 1 hit

  • Cross and self fertilisation and began preparing Orchids 2d ed. in May 1876 ( Correspondence vol. 24, Appendix II). He had suggested a new edition of Orchids after being unable to buy a second-hand copy of the first edition (see letter to R. …

To John Scott   1 and 3 August [1863]

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Summary

Thanks JS for orchid paper [Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh 7 (1863): 543–50]. JS presents excellent new facts on sterility of orchids.

His argument that coloured primroses are not hybrids is good, as is idea of discovering primrose parentage by breeding for colours.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Scott
Date:  1 and 3 Aug 1863
Classmark:  DAR 93: B24, B27–8, B70; DAR 147: 455
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4260

Matches: 1 hit

  • R.  Desmond 1994 ). The text from this point is transcribed from the original manuscript in DAR 93: B27–8. Letter from John Scott, [26 July – 2 August 1863] . CD cited Scott 1863a on the self-sterility of species of Oncidium and species of Maxillaria in Variation 2: 133, Cross
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