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To J. D. Hooker   [25 January 1864]

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Summary

CD’s illness.

The difficulty of getting John Scott to publish his work. Has sent Scott’s paper [on Primulaceae] to Linnean Society. CD is sure it is valuable.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [25 Jan 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 217
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4397

Matches: 1 hit

  • … five months I have done nothing but be sick. — Farewell my dear old friend. — | C.  D. — …

To J. D. Hooker   25 April [1864]

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Summary

CD thinks JDH takes a hard view of Scott’s character, but will not argue further.

Leersia.

Working on homomorphic and heteromorphic crosses in Primula.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 231
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4471

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of Nat. Hist. R: what an admirable periodical it is. Farewell my good friend | C.  Darwin …

To J. D. Hooker   [27 January 1864]

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Summary

CD continues very ill.

His only work is a little on tendrils and climbers. Asks whether all tendrils are modified leaves or whether some are modified stems.

Last number [Jan 1864?] of Natural History Review is best that has appeared.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [27 Jan 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 218
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4398

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Down— Wednesday My dear old Friend. I was very glad to get your last letter which crossed …
  • … dyspeptic invalid. — Farewell my dear old friend | C.  Darwin I remember seeing lots of a …

To J. D. Hooker   5 April [1864]

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Summary

Sees difficulty of placing Scott at Kew. Suspects Balfour is prejudiced because Scott is a Darwinian.

CD’s former letter on Clematis [4403] blundered; work now being revised.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  5 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 227a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4450

Matches: 2 hits

  • … affectionately | C Darwin My dear old friend | God Bless you. — Have you read the article …
  • … had become a joke between the two friends over a number of years (see, for example, …

To J. D. Hooker   26 November [1864]

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Summary

CD’s Lythrum paper has given him as much satisfaction as working out complemental males in cirripedes.

Response to award of Copley Medal.

Letters from Germany and France support natural selection.

Now that climbing plants are done, CD asks for Drosera.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  26 Nov [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 254a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4682

Matches: 2 hits

  • … medal: indeed I am blessed with many good friends, & I have received 4 or 5 notes which …
  • … Humbug ”! Farewell, my best of old Friends. | C.  Darwin P.S.  I am low at thinking that I …

From Emma Darwin to J. D. Hooker   [28 April 1864]

Summary

Emma prepares JDH for his visit to Wedgwood factory and Barlaston.

Author:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [28 Apr 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 232
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4473

Matches: 1 hit

  • … circle, 1730–1897: four generations of a family and their friends. London: Studio Vista. …

To J. D. Hooker   13 April [1864]

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Summary

CD has told Scott not to hope for help from JDH.

Health improving.

Hopes to write Lythrum paper soon.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  13 Apr [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 229
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4461

Matches: 1 hit

  • … experimentalist. — Farewell my dear & best of old friends | Ever yours affect | C.  Darwin …

To J. D. Hooker   [5 August 1864]

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Summary

JDH’s visit stimulates CD’s interest in his own work. Encloses list of queries on climbing plants. [Missing]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [5 Aug 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 242a, 242c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4576

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Down] Friday Evening My dear old Friend. — Your visit did me no harm; on the contrary it …

To J. D. Hooker   12 July [1864]

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Summary

Ernst Haeckel writes that young German scientists are enthusiastic for natural selection.

Did JDH write the article in Natural History Review on trees not producing flowers ["Botanical lesson books", (1864): 355–69]?

Encourages Harvey to publish on his "disagreeable" monster plants.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 July [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 241
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4561

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Bromley. | Kent. S.E. July 12 th My dear old friend— I write merely to thank you for your …

To J. D. Hooker   [15 May 1864]

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Summary

CD finishing Lythrum paper [Collected papers 2: 106–31].

Pleased at Bates’s appointment

and Wallace’s paper.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [15 May 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 233
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4496

Matches: 1 hit

  • … a little with old pursuits & read a little. Farewell my dear old friend | C.  Darwin …

To J. D. Hooker   25 [June 1864]

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Summary

John Scott preparing to leave soon.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  25 [June 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 239b, 240
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4544

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Down 25 My dear old Friend I am very glad you are by this time started & away, for I fear …

To J. D. Hooker   4 December [1864]

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Summary

CD pleased with Huxley for defending him against Sabine. Also pleased with much of Sabine’s address. Is sure JDH wrote the botanical part.

Suggests James Hector observe which insects visit endemic New Zealand plants

and JDH examine distribution of white vs coloured corollas in New Zealand.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  4 Dec [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 255a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4697

Matches: 1 hit

  • … man Huxley is for sticking up for his friends. I was greatly pleased & made very proud by …

From T. H. Huxley to J. D. Hooker   3 December 1864

Summary

His suspicions regarding [Edward] Sabine’s treatment of CD were justified by the Anniversary Address. THH, [George] Busk, and [Hugh] Falconer insisted on a more accurate account of the grounds on which the Copley Medal was awarded to CD.

Author:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  3 Dec 1864
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine Archives (Huxley 2: 129–30)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4691F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … had done so—and furthermore that Darwins friends had been base enough to accept an honour …

To J. D. Hooker   10 June [1864]

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Summary

CD has proved common oxlip to be a hybrid of cowslip and primrose.

Reviewing literature on climbing plants, CD finds he has much new material.

W. H. Harvey claims evidence of saltation in a dandelion.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  10 June [1864]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 238a–c
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4525

Matches: 1 hit

  • … a little smooth. Farewell | My dear old friend | C.  Darwin P.S.  I enclose my venerable …
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Darwin in letters, 1871: An emptying nest

Summary

The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, with the publication in February of his long-awaited book on human evolution, Descent of man. The other main preoccupation of the year was the preparation of his manuscript on expression.…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … controversy. ‘I shall be well abused’, he wrote to his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker on 21 January …
  • … regarding human ancestry was expressed by Darwin’s old friend, the former vicar of Down John Brodie …

William Yarrell

Summary

William Yarrell was a London businessman, a stationer and bookseller, who became an expert on British birds and fish, writing standard reference works on both.  He was a member of several science and natural history societies, including the Linnean Society…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … hearing of Yarrell's death, lamenting ' our old & excellent friend '. …

Joseph Dalton Hooker

Summary

The 1400 letters exchanged between Darwin and Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817-1911) account for around 10% of Darwin’s surviving correspondence and provide a structure within which all the other letters can be explored.  They are a connecting thread that spans…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … important to Darwin than those exchanged with his closest friend, the botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker. …
  • … of his six year-old daughter, Maria, knowing that his friend, who had lost both a ten year-old …
  • … appearance: he addressed one letter to his “ Glorified Friend ” after receiving a photograph of …
  • … British economic interests and fell out with their mutual friend, the Harvard botanist Asa Gray (see …
  • … about the aristocracy, is rude about Darwin’s one-time friend and bitter opponent, the …

List of correspondents

Summary

Below is a list of Darwin's correspondents with the number of letters for each one. Click on a name to see the letters Darwin exchanged with that correspondent.    "A child of God" (1) Abberley,…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Dealtry, William (1) Dear Friend (6) …
  • … Lewes, G. H. (11) Lewin, Friend (1) …

Darwin in letters, 1876: In the midst of life

Summary

1876 was the year in which the Darwins became grandparents for the first time.  And tragically lost their daughter-in-law, Amy, who died just days after her son's birth.  All the letters from 1876 are now published in volume 24 of The Correspondence…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … books raised. On 22 April, he told his old Shropshire friend Thomas Eyton , who had evidently …
  • … voting scheduled for 3 February, Darwin reassured his close friend Joseph Hooker that he and Francis …

Darwin in letters, 1875: Pulling strings

Summary

‘I am getting sick of insectivorous plants’, Darwin confessed in January 1875. He had worked on the subject intermittently since 1859, and had been steadily engaged on a book manuscript for nine months; January also saw the conclusion of a bitter dispute…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Yet on 15 January 1875 , Darwin confessed to his close friend Joseph Dalton Hooker, ‘I am getting …
  • … also greatly honoured George. You have indeed been a true friend.’ Hooker was hampered by his …
  • … in the form of a poem: From the Insects to their friend, Charles Darwin We are …
  • … fellows. But Thiselton-Dyer had apparently jeopardised his friend’s chances by suggesting to the …

4.5 William Beard, comic painting

Summary

< Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor of Botany, sent him a print or photograph of a comic painting by the American artist William Holbrook Beard. Titled The Youthful Darwin Expounding His Theories, it…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction In June 1872, Darwin’s friend Asa Gray, the Harvard Professor …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … [ c . 27 August 1874] ). The death of a Cambridge friend, Albert Way, caused Darwin’s cousin, …
  • … sent back his own to the publishers, he applied first to his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker, and …
  • … this case you would I feel sure, no longer treat me as your friend, and you would free yourself at …
  • … through William Walter Roberts, a Catholic priest and friend of Mivart’s, who was attending Huxley’s …
  • … third son Francis married Amy Ruck, the sister of a friend of Leonard Darwin’s in the Royal …
  • … ; letter from Michael Foster, 17 June [1874] ). Friend and patron Darwin championed …
  • … on a more personal level, Darwin took care of his close friend Hooker, who stayed at Down after his …

Living and fossil cirripedia

Summary

Darwin published four volumes on barnacles, the crustacean sub-class Cirripedia, between 1851 and 1854, two on living species and two on fossil species. Written for a specialist audience, they are among the most challenging and least read of Darwin’s works…

Matches: 4 hits

  • … discussions about species in the autumn of 1845, his close friend Joseph Dalton Hooker had been …
  • … wrote a rather reflective letter to his former professor and friend, John Stevens Henslow, musing …
  • … evidently did not satisfy Darwin, who hired his old school friend John Price to correct the work …
  • … finally appear. It was no doubt a great relief to tell his friend Thomas Henry Huxley in early …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 7 hits

  • … , to Thomas Henry Huxley for evaluation, and persuaded his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker to comment on …
  • … deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend of Darwin’s and prominent …
  • … all kinds has perished with him. He was always a most kind friend to me. So the world goes.—’ ( …
  • … Society on 2 February, and in April Darwin wrote to his friend Asa Gray, a botanist in the United …
  • … July 1865 ). This may have been unwise: Thomas Thomson, a friend of Hooker’s, described by him as a …
  • … expect from their private communications; Lubbock, a younger friend, had been encouraged and …
  • … Darwin was consulting, or encouraging George to consult, a friend, the civil engineer Edward Cresy, …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 9 hits

  • … Hooker, Hugh Falconer, Louis Agassiz, Adam Sedgwick, A Friend of John Stuart Mill, Emma Darwin, …
  • … original and dangerous theory of natural selection to his friend, the botanist, Joseph D Hooker …
  • … To give one example, the last time I saw my dear old friend Falconer, he attacked me most vigorously …
  • … DARWIN: Now when I see such strong feeling in my oldest friend, you need not wonder that I always …
  • … myself mistaken and punished;  55   My good dear friend, forgive me. This is a trumpery letter …
  • … highest authority on such subjects, and he said lately to a friend, who wrote to me, as follows. …
  • … with this population, I see not.  121   Your cordial friend and true Yankee, Asa Gray. …
  • … Hooker is pale. HOOKER:   153   Dear dear friend. My darling little second girl …
  • … hernia. DARWIN:   154   My dear old friend… HOOKER:   155   I tried …

Darwin in letters, 1881: Old friends and new admirers

Summary

In May 1881, Darwin, one of the best-known celebrities in England if not the world, began writing about all the eminent men he had met. He embarked on this task, which formed an addition to his autobiography, because he had nothing else to do. He had…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … added, ‘when I look back, however, especially my beloved friend to the days I have spent in …
  • … been worse.’ Recollections of the earlier loss of a close friend were prompted by the publication of …
  • … having read a page of it, but relieved that Carlyle’s friend Erasmus Alvey Darwin, Darwin’s brother, …
  • … was made public. On 1 September, an old Shrewsbury School friend, Lamplugh Dykes , wrote to …
  • … our children’, Darwin told his old Cambridge University friend John Price on 27 December . As …

Descent

Summary

There are more than five hundred letters associated with the research and writing of Darwin’s book, Descent of man and selection in relation to sex (Descent). They trace not only the tortuous route to eventual publication, but the development of Darwin’s…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … some less so. ‘Almost thou persuadest me’ wrote his old friend Asa Gray, ‘to have been “ a hairy …
  • … had sketched the vestigial ‘Woolnerian tip’ of a friend’s ear , and Darwin both revised his …

Darwin’s first love

Summary

Darwin’s long marriage to Emma Wedgwood is well documented, but was there an earlier romance in his life? How was his departure on the Beagle entangled with his first love? The answers are revealed in a series of flirtatious letters that Darwin was…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … of the attraction of Woodhouse for Darwin, but more as a friend and confidante , the difference …

Insectivorous plants

Summary

Darwin’s work on insectivorous plants began by accident. While on holiday in the summer of 1860, staying with his wife’s relatives in Hartfield, Sussex, he went for long walks on the heathland and became curious about the large number of insects caught by…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … common sundew ( Drosera rotundifolia ). He reported to his friend Joseph Dalton Hooker: ‘ I …
  • … While caring for Etty, Darwin’s wife Emma wrote to a friend: ‘Charles is too much given to …
  • … saw that you were watching us, We felt you were our friend, And as we, in a general …

Darwin & coral reefs

Summary

The central idea of Darwin's theory of coral reef formation, as it was later formulated, was that the islands were formed by the upward growth of coral as the Pacific Ocean floor gradually subsided. It overturned previous ideas and would in itself…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … when he was still at Valparaiso, Darwin had expressed to his friend his expectation that the Pacific …
  • … to Darwin’s theory of coral reef formation: A geological friend of Darwin’s in Chile, Robert Alison, …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 5 hits

  • … two sets of letters. The first is between Darwin and his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker. The …
  • … has sent some of Darwin’s South American plants to his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker for …
  • … J. D., 19 [Apr 1864] Darwin makes another plea to his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker to take …
  • … C. R. to Hooker, J. D., 25 Apr [1864] Darwin thinks his friend Kew botanist J. D. Hooker takes …
  • … spent preceding day with Henslow; much had to be done. His friend, Alexander Charles Wood, has …

Alexander von Humboldt

Summary

The phases of Charles Darwin’s career have often been defined by the books that he read, from Lyell’s Principles of Geology during the Beagle voyage to Malthus’s Essay on the Principle of Population during his London years. The book that encouraged him to…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … and life that he called ‘Physique générale’. He was a friend and collaborator of Goethe and his …
  • … Narrative , a gift from Henslow inscribed ‘to his friend C. Darwin on his departure from England. …
  • … scientific traveller who ever lived,’ Darwin told his friend Joseph Hooker. ‘You might truly call …

Henrietta Huxley

Summary

A colourful and insightful exchange occurred in 1865 in a light-hearted conversation between Darwin and Henrietta Huxley, the wife of Darwin’s friend and colleague, Thomas Henry Huxley.  Like her husband, Henrietta was a close friend and great champion of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin and Henrietta Huxley , the wife of Darwin’s friend and colleague, Thomas Henry Huxley . …

That monstrous stain: To J. M. Herbert, 2 June 1833

Summary

Darwin did not consider himself to be a particularly good writer, but many of his letters contain not just a wealth of information, but also beautifully expressed descriptions and impressions that would be the envy of any essayist or novelist. Such is the…

Matches: 2 hits

  • … letter written during the  Beagle  voyage to his college friend John Herbert .  The …
  • … as he conjures up images of past times and tells his friend, ‘It is necessary to be separated from …
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