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From John Murray   9 November 1872

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Summary

The reception of Expression has exceeded even JM’s expectations; 5267 copies were sold at the annual sale. CD’s modesty about the work had misled him about its probable sale.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Nov 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 429
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8616

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From John Murray   9 November 1872
  • … took place on 8 November 1872 (see letter from John Murray, 6 November [1872] and n.  4). …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 7 November [1872] . CD’s annotation is for his letter to Murray …
  • … DAR 171: 429 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 9 Nov 1872 Charles Robert Darwin …

From John Murray   12 November [1872]

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Summary

Price of Expression is 12s.

Sends cheque to pay CD his share of profits on Origin [6th ed.].

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  12 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 430
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8622

Matches: 6 hits

  • … From John Murray   12 November [1872] …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 11 November 1872  and n.  7. Murray refers to Charles Edward …
  • … DAR 171: 430 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 12 Nov [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … this letter and the letter to John Murray, 11 November 1872 . See letter from R.  F.   …
  • … 27 October [1872] and n.  6. See letter to John Murray, 11 November 1872  and n.   8. …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species …

From John Murray   2 February [1872]

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Summary

Accedes to CD’s request to let Appleton have a set of stereotypes of the 6th English edition of Origin at a little above cost.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Feb [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 406
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8195

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Murray   2 February [1872] …
  • … by the relationship between this letter and the letter to John Murray, 30 January 1872 . …
  • … See letter to John Murray, 30 January 1872 . Murray refers to Origin 6th ed. CD’s American …
  • … DAR 171: 406 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 2 Feb [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

From John Murray   3 September [1872]

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R. Cooke has increased the order for heliotypes [for Expression] to 8000. Reimburses CD for cost of artists.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  3 Sept [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 420
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8508

Matches: 5 hits

  • … From John Murray   3 September [1872] …
  • … Eduard Koch . See letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] and n.  2. CD’s Account books– …
  • … DAR 171: 420 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 3 Sept [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … August 1872. See letter to John Murray, 30 August [1872] . Murray refers to Robert Francis …

From John Murray   6 November [1872]

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Is convinced that 2000 more copies [of Expression] must be printed without delay in order to meet demand. He therefore asks CD to send his corrections to the printer at once.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Nov [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 428
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8602

Matches: 4 hits

  • … From John Murray   6 November [1872] …
  • … DAR 171: 428 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 6 Nov [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … letter and the letter to John Murray, 7 November [1872] . Murray had originally planned to …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …

From John Murray   7 June [1872]

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Messrs Clowes have received MS of Expression. JM submits specimen pages for CD’s approval.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 June [1872]
Classmark:  DAR 171: 409
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8374

Matches: 3 hits

  • … From John Murray   7 June [1872] …
  • … DAR 171: 409 John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50 7 June [1872] Charles Robert Darwin …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …

From R. F. Cooke   25 October 1872

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Murray’s will allow CD 18 copies [of Expression].

All foreign publishers, except Dutch, have paid for the plates.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 426
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8575

Matches: 5 hits

  • … previous ones (see letter to John Murray, 8 January [1872] and n.  3). Hermanus Hartogh …
  • … 426 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 25 Oct 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin 6th ed. : The origin of …
  • … 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … 23 October [1872] . Cooke refers to Expression and Descent , and to John Murray . At CD’s …

From John Murray   9 March 1872

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JM arranges to pay CD for the latest issue of Descent.

Author:  John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Mar 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 408
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8239

Matches: 2 hits

From D. Appleton & Co.   17 February 1872

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Accepts CD’s proposal for new revised edition of Origin; will pay $50 [dollars or pounds!?] for casts of the plates and pay CD on sales.

Appleton edition of CD’s Journal of researches [1871] still selling well.

Also wants plates sent with CD’s new work on Expression. CD should arrange this with Murray’s.

Author:  D. Appleton & Co
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Feb 1872
Classmark:  DAR 159: 88
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8217

Matches: 4 hits

  • … been found, but see the letter from John Murray, 2 February [1872] . D.  Appleton & Co .   …
  • … Expression was published in November 1872 by John Murray . The US edition, dated 1873, was …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Expression US ed. : The expression …
  • John Murray ( Journal of researches 1870; see Freeman 1977 ). A reprint of the 1871 edition was published in 1872 ( …

From R. F. Cooke   2 October 1872

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Summary

Has learned that German edition [of Expression] will be on larger pages than English one. No copies of heliotype plates [for Expression] have been delivered. Hopes Heliotype Company is not going to throw them over. Suggests CD write a strong letter.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  2 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 421
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8539

Matches: 4 hits

  • … in total (see letter from John Murray, 3 September [1872] ) For more on CD’s use of the …
  • … 421 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 2 Oct 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Post Office London directory : …
  • … London ( Post Office London directory 1872). John Murray had agreed to supply plates for …

From R. F. Cooke   24 January 1873

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Popular Edition [6th] of Origin has sold out 3000 copies. Asks CD whether he has found any errors that should be corrected.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  24 Jan 1873
Classmark:  DAR 171: 434
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8749

Matches: 4 hits

  • … 20, letter from John Murray, 9 November 1872 ). Expression. CD’s reply to Cooke has not …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …
  • … By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Origin : On the origin of species by means …
  • … 1977 ). John Murray’s sale dinner took place on 8 November 1872 (see Correspondence vol.   …

From R. F. Cooke   22 October 1872

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Presentation copies [of Expression] will be ready in a week. Has ordered only 250 copies to have cut edges because trade prefers uncut pages.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 425
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8570

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 425 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 22 Oct 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … pages cut (see letter to John Murray, [after 11 October 1872] ). D.  Appleton & Co .  was …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

From R. F. Cooke   23 August 1872

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Cost of impression of the heliotype plates [for Expression] is so high that he asks CD to consider having a set photographed onto wood and then engraved. Index [for Expression] is in hand.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  23 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 418
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8483

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 418 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 23 Aug 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • … letter to R.  F.  Cooke, 4 August 1872 ). John Murray had been in Scotland ( letter from …

From Henrietta Emma Darwin    [1 August 1863]

Summary

A memorandum describing the expressive behaviour of a cat with added notes by CD.

Author:  Henrietta Emma Darwin; Henrietta Emma Litchfield
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [1 Aug 1863]
Classmark:  DAR 189: 9
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4260F

Matches: 2 hits

  • … for use in Expression , pp.  126–9. Expression was published by John Murray in 1872. …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

From R. F. Cooke   6 December 1872

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First edition of Expression nearly exhausted. Asks CD to send corrections to the printer for another issue, Murray thinks, of 2000.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Dec 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 433
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8661

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 433 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 6 Dec 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. Freeman, Richard Broke. 1977. The …
  • … to J.  V.  Carus, 16 July 1872  and n.  3). John Murray . CD made this note to remind …

From R. F. Cooke   26 October 1872

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Does not understand Reinwald [French publisher of Expression], who apparently intends an edition of only 500 copies. Sends first copy to CD.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 427
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8576

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 427 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 26 Oct 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
  • 1872] . CD had asked for proof-sheets of Expression to be sent to Charles-Ferdinand Reinwald . No correspondence between Reinwald and Cooke or John Murray

From R. F. Cooke   9 August 1872

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Agrees on price for supplying Appleton with Expression electrotypes and stereotypes. Difficulties with heliotypes [for illustrations of Expression].

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  9 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 413
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8460

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 413 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 9 Aug 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

From R. F. Cooke   14 August 1872

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Sends a set of plates [for Expression]. Price of the book must be 12s instead of 10s 6d, or 14s instead of 12s.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 415
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8469

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 415 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 14 Aug 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

From R. F. Cooke   26 August 1872

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Defers to CD and has ordered 2000 sets of impressions from heliotype plates [for Expression] for Murray’s and 3000 sets for Appleton. Also has directed printer to send Appleton a set of stereotype plates of the work and the woodcuts.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  26 Aug 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 419
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8487

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 419 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 26 Aug 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …

From R. F. Cooke   4 October 1872

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Heliotype Company assures RC all 8000 sets of the plates [for Expression] will be ready next week.

Author:  Robert Francis Cooke; John Murray
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  4 Oct 1872
Classmark:  DAR 171: 422
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-8544

Matches: 2 hits

  • … 422 Robert Francis Cooke John Murray London, Albemarle St, 50a 4 Oct 1872 Charles Robert …
  • … of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872. …
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Darwin in letters, 1872: Job done?

Summary

'My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, 'is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I can do, shall be chiefly new work’, and the tenor of his correspondence throughout the year is one of wistful reminiscence, coupled with a keen eye…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … ‘My career’, Darwin wrote towards the end of 1872, ‘is so nearly closed. . .  What little more I …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's most famous book  On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin)  was …

Darwin in letters, 1867: A civilised dispute

Summary

Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work, The variation of animals and plants under domestication (Variation). The importance of Darwin’s network of correspondents becomes vividly apparent in his work on expression in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   Charles Darwin’s major achievement in 1867 was the completion of his large work,  The …

Women as a scientific audience

Summary

Target audience? | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's letters, in particular those exchanged with his editors and publisher, reveal a lot about his intended audience. Regardless of whether or not women were deliberately targeted as a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Target audience?  | Female readership | Reading Variation Darwin's …

Darwin in letters, 1874: A turbulent year

Summary

The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early months working on second editions of Coral reefs and Descent of man; the rest of the year was mostly devoted to further research on insectivorous plants. A…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1874 was one of consolidation, reflection, and turmoil for Darwin. He spent the early …

Rewriting Origin - the later editions

Summary

For such an iconic work, the text of Origin was far from static. It was a living thing that Darwin continued to shape for the rest of his life, refining his ‘one long argument’ through a further five English editions.  Many of his changes were made in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … If I lived 20 more years, & was able to work, how I sh d . have to modify the “Origin”, & …

Darwin in letters, 1871: An emptying nest

Summary

The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, with the publication in February of his long-awaited book on human evolution, Descent of man. The other main preoccupation of the year was the preparation of his manuscript on expression.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The year 1871 was an extremely busy and productive one for Darwin, seeing the publication of his …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

St George Jackson Mivart

Summary

In the second half of 1874, Darwin’s peace was disturbed by an anonymous article in the Quarterly Review suggesting that his son George was opposed to the institution of marriage and in favour of ‘unrestrained licentiousness’. Darwin suspected, correctly,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1874, the Catholic zoologist St George Jackson Mivart caused Darwin and his son George serious …

Darwin in letters, 1868: Studying sex

Summary

The quantity of Darwin’s correspondence increased dramatically in 1868 due largely to his ever-widening research on human evolution and sexual selection.Darwin’s theory of sexual selection as applied to human descent led him to investigate aspects of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   On 6 March 1868, Darwin wrote to the entomologist and accountant John Jenner Weir, ‘If …

John Maurice Herbert

Summary

John Maurice Herbert was a close friend of Darwin’s at Cambridge University. He was affectionately called ‘Cherbury’ by Darwin, a reference to the seventeenth-century philosopher Edward Herbert, Baron Cherbury, who, like John Herbert, hailed from…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … John Maurice Herbert was a close friend of Darwin’s at Cambridge University. He was affectionately …

Earthworms

Summary

As with many of Darwin’s research topics, his interest in worms spanned nearly his entire working life. Some of his earliest correspondence about earthworms was written and received in the 1830s, shortly after his return from his Beagle voyage, and his…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Earthworms and Wedgwood cousins …

Darwin's in letters, 1873: Animal or vegetable?

Summary

Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of emotions, Darwin was able to devote 1873 almost exclusively to his beloved plants. He resumed work on the digestive powers of sundews and Venus fly traps, and…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Having laboured for nearly five years on human evolution, sexual selection, and the expression of …

Darwin in public and private

Summary

Extracts from Darwin's published works, in particular Descent of man, and selected letters, explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual selection in humans, and both his publicly and privately expressed views on its practical implications…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The following extracts and selected letters explore Darwin's views on the operation of sexual …

Survival of the fittest: the trouble with terminology Part II

Summary

The most forceful and persistent critic of the term ‘natural selection’ was the co-discoverer of the process itself, Alfred Russel Wallace.  Wallace seized on Herbert Spencer’s term ‘survival of the fittest’, explicitly introduced as an alternative way of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • …   This term is the plain expression of the facts,—Nat. selection is a metaphorical …

Forms of flowers

Summary

Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species, published in 1877, investigated the structural differences in the sexual organs of flowers of the same species. It drew on and expanded five articles Darwin had published on the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin’s book The different forms of flowers on plants of the same species , published in 1877, …

Movement in Plants

Summary

The power of movement in plants, published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical work that Darwin wrote. It was the only work in which the assistance of one of his children, Francis Darwin, is mentioned on the title page. The research for this…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The power of movement in plants , published on 7 November 1880, was the final large botanical …

4.14 'Fun' cartoon, 'That troubles'

Summary

< Back to Introduction Of all the cartoons showing Darwin as an ape, ‘That troubles our monkey again’ by John Gordon Thomson is the only one that hints, albeit playfully, at improper behaviour. Descent of Man had been criticised for its apparent…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … < Back to Introduction Of all the cartoons showing Darwin as an ape, ‘That troubles …

Darwin in letters, 1869: Forward on all fronts

Summary

At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  Origin. He may have resented the interruption to his work on sexual selection and human evolution, but he spent forty-six days on the task. Much of the…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1869, Darwin was hard at work making changes and additions for a fifth edition of  …

Darwin in letters, 1864: Failing health

Summary

On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July 1864: ‘the venerable beard gives the look of your having suffered, and … of having grown older’.  Because of poor health, Because of poor health, Darwin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On receiving a photograph from Charles Darwin, the American botanist Asa Gray wrote on 11 July …
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