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From J. D. Hooker   [after 26 March 1862?]

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Summary

Variations are centrifugal because the chances are a million to one that identity of form once lost will return.

In the human race, we find no reversion "that would lead us to confound a man with his ancestors".

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [after 26 Mar 1862?]
Classmark:  DAR 47: 214
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3486

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker, [23 March 1862] and n.  19, and letter to J.  D.  Hooker, 26 [March 1862] . Hooker may have been aware of the Wedgwood family joke that the Darwins were ‘more Wedgwood than the Wedgwoods’, since CD was the son of Susannah Wedgwood, and had married his cousin, Emma

From J. D. Hooker   14 May 1864

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Is burning to hear CD’s reaction to Wallace’s excellent paper on man ["Origin of human races and the antiquity of man", J. Anthropol. Soc. Lond. 2 (1864): clviii–clxxxvi].

Wallace’s disclaimer of credit for natural selection is high-minded.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 May 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 218–19
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4494

Matches: 1 hit

From J. D. Hooker   29 March 1864

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John Scott’s career.

Huxley’s vicious attack on anthropologists.

Critique of Joseph Prestwich’s theory of rivers.

Bitter feelings between the Hookers and the Veitch family of nurserymen.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  29 Mar 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 193–7
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4439

Matches: 1 hit

  • J.  D. Hooker, 26[–7] March [1864] and n.  19, and n.  9, above). Hooker told CD about the discovery of Pinus excelsa (a synonym of Picea abies var. abies , the common spruce) in Macedonia in his letter of 5 February 1864 . Godfrey Wedgwood was the eldest son of Francis Wedgwood ( Emma

From J. D. Hooker   7 October 1879

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JDH requests specimens from Miss [Sophy] Wedgwood.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Oct 1879
Classmark:  DAR 104: 133
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12251

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin’s sister, Elizabeth Wedgwood, lived in Down. The enclosure has not been found. Sarracenia (trumpet pitcher-plants) and Darlingtonia californica (the California pitcher-plant; Darlingtonia is a monospecific genus) are insectivorous plants. Hooker had evidently found that they were not heliotropic (see letter from J. D. …

From J. D. Hooker   6 January 1863

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Falconer’s elephant paper.

Owen’s conduct.

Falconer’s view of CD’s theory: independence of natural selection and variation.

JDH on Tocqueville,

the principles of the Origin,

and the evils of American democracy.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  6 Jan 1863
Classmark:  DAR 101: 88–91
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3902

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker, 3 January [1863] ). Hooker had started to collect Wedgwood pottery (see Correspondence vol.  10, letter from J.  D.  Hooker, [27 or 28 December 1862] ). In his letter to Hooker of 3 January [1863] , CD described himself and Emma Darwin , grandchildren of the master-potter Josiah Wedgwood

From J. D. Hooker   [26 or 27 April 1864]

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JDH on John Scott.

Curious about the rationale of pollen prepotence.

Working on variation in New Zealand flora.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [26 or 27] Apr 1864
Classmark:  DAR 101: 214–17
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4472

Matches: 1 hit

From Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood   25 December [1860?]

Summary

Charlotte [Wedgwood Langton?] reports from Mr Wallis on time of day that sundew opens.

Author:  Sarah Elizabeth (Elizabeth) Wedgwood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Dec [1860?]
Classmark:  DAR 181
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3030

Matches: 1 hit

  • Wedgwood , Emma Darwin’s sister, in Sussex. See ‘Journal’ (Appendix II). Charlotte Langton , Emma’s other sister, also lived in Hartfield, Sussex. William Wallis was the surgeon of Hartfield and an orchid collector. He had assisted CD in his study of orchids and of the sundew ( Drosera rotundifolia ) when the Darwins visited Hartfield in July 1860. See letters to J.  D.  Hooker, …

From Eliza Meteyard   17 November 1865

Summary

Returns 19 of the letters CD lent her, so that he can choose one for the Autographic Mirror.

Author:  Eliza Meteyard
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  17 Nov 1865
Classmark:  DAR 171: 161
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4937

Matches: 1 hit

  • Emma Darwin . Meteyard refers either to the second volume of her life of Josiah Wedgwood I ( Meteyard 1865–6 ), which was published in September 1866 ( Publishers’ Circular 1866), or to Meteyard 1871 (see n.  5, below). See also letter from Eliza Meteyard, 25 April 1865 . CD had sent the letters in November 1863 (see Correspondence vol.  11, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [ …

From E. A. Darwin   [15? April 1864]

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Sir Henry Holland wants to see [Erasmus Darwin] Zoonomia.

Snow [F. J. Wedgwood] has gone, hoping to meet Fanny who is in a state of anxiety.

Author:  Erasmus Alvey Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [15? Apr 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 105: B19–20
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4482

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter to J.  D. Hooker, 13 April [1864] and n.  6). Erasmus refers to his niece, Frances Julia Wedgwood (whose family nickname was Snow) and to her mother, his cousin’s wife, Fanny, or Frances Emma

From J. D. Hooker   16 January 1866

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Is in a mess with his correspondence and will get no assistance before 1 April.

Has agreed to give an address on the Darwinian theory at Nottingham [meeting of BAAS].

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 Jan 1866
Classmark:  DAR 102: 53–4
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4978

Matches: 1 hit

  • Wedgwood works were at Etruria, Staffordshire. According to Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242), Hooker next visited Down from 24 to 26 March. In his letter to J.  D.   …

From J. D. Hooker   [11 June 1864]

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CD’s photograph looks like J. R. Herbert’s Moses in the fresco in the House of Lords.

JDH is delighted about oxlip, but hybridity does not explain some large patches that are uniform and do not vary towards either cowslip or primrose.

Encloses letter from W. H. Harvey discussing Myosotis sylvatica and the common dandelion.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [11 June 1864]
Classmark:  DAR 101: 225–6; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (letters to J. D. Hooker, vol. 11, no. 178 JDH/2/1/11)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4529

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker refers to Francis Wedgwood, Emma Darwin’s brother and CD’s first cousin. George Henry Kendrick Thwaites . Daniel Oliver . Hooker did not visit Down until 24 July 1864 (see letter from J.  D.   …

From J. D. Hooker   22 November 1880

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Praise for Movement in plants, lately arrived.

Praise for Wallace’s Island life

and astonishment that he could be a spiritualist.

Differs with Wallace on age of SW. Australian flora. JDH ascribes its peculiarities to isolation by an inland sea.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  22 Nov 1880
Classmark:  DAR 104: 142–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-12838

Matches: 1 hit

  • J. D. Hooker and Gray 1880 was published in the Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey , edited by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden . CD had received a copy of James Paget ’s lecture ( Paget 1880 ; see letter to James Paget, 14 November 1880 ). In Movement in plants , p. 105 n. , CD had referred to Friedrich Nobbe’s Handbuch der Samenkunde (Handbook of seed science; Nobbe 1876 ). William Ewart Gladstone was the prime minister. Elizabeth Wedgwood , Emma

From J. D. Hooker   [11 May – 3 December 1860]

Summary

CD’s divergent series explains those anomalous plants that hover between what would otherwise be two species in a genus.

Inclined to see conifers as a sub-series of dicotyledons that developed in parallel to monocotyledons, but retained cryptogamic characters.

Mentions H. C. Watson’s view of variations.

Man has destroyed more species than he has created varieties.

Variations are centrifugal because the chances are a million to one that identity of form once lost will return.

In the human race, we find no reversion "that would lead us to confound a man with his ancestors".

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [11 May – 3 Dec 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 205.5: 217 (Letters), DAR 47: 214
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3036

Matches: 1 hit

  • Hooker, 1 February 1846 ; the terms also occur in Hooker 1844–7 , p.  315. CD had criticised Hooker’s use of the word ‘force’ and warned that ‘centrifugal’ variation implied a single centre ( Correspondence vol.  3, letter to J.  D.  Hooker, [16 April 1846] ). Hooker may have been aware of the Wedgwood family joke that the Darwins were ‘more Wedgwood than the Wedgwoods’, since CD was the son of Susannah Wedgwood, and had married his cousin, Emma

From J. D. Hooker   15 September 1863

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Pleased CD accepts continental extension for New Zealand, whose flora has many genera like Rubus with great diversity and connecting intermediates. Suggests geological uplifting creates more space, hence opportunities for preservation of intermediates. Sees clash with CD on causes of extreme diversity of form in a group.

JDH’s attitude toward democratisation of science.

Author:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  15 Sept 1863
Classmark:  DAR 101: 163–6
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4306

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter from J.  D.  Hooker, 26 August 1863 . Hooker refers to the district of north Staffordshire known as ‘the Potteries’, which was the principal site of the English china and earthenware industries ( EB ). The Wedgwood works were at Etruria, near Hanley, one of the principal towns of the Potteries; Biddulph Grange is approximately seven miles north of Hanley. Henrietta Emma

From Emily Catherine Langton to Emma and Charles Darwin   [6 and 7? January 1866]

Summary

CL is aware that she is dying and so says her farewells.

Author:  Emily Caroline (Lena) Massingberd; Emily Caroline (Lena) Langton; Emily Caroline (Lena) Massingberd
Addressee:  Emma Wedgwood; Emma Darwin; Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  [6 and 7? Jan 1866]
Classmark:  V&A / Wedgwood Collection (MS W/M 202)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4968

Matches: 2 hits

Document type
letter (15)
Addressee
Date
1860 (2)
1862 (1)
1863 (2)
1864 (5)
1865 (1)
1866 (2)
1879 (1)
1880 (1)