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To John Lindley   15 December [1861]

Summary

Thanks JL for a flower of Bolbophyllum, a genus that puzzles him.

Recent work has convinced him a number of orchids are male. Points out that JL [in The vegetable kingdom (1846), pp. 177–8] "accidentally misquoted" R. H. Schomburgk on this point.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  15 Dec [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 198)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3344

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   15 December [1861] …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 198) Charles Robert Darwin Down 15 Dec [1861] John Lindley
  • … Bibliography Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, …
  • … appeared in May 1862. See letters to John Lindley , 16 November [1861] and 17 November [ …

To John Lindley   25 October [1861]

Summary

Sends thanks for an informative letter;

would be grateful for any orchids; names some he would particularly like.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  25 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 194)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3299

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   25 October [1861] …
  • … Bibliography Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 194) Charles Robert Darwin Down 25 Oct [1861] John Lindley
  • … was presumably a response to the letter to John Lindley, 18 October [1861] . Of the seven …

To John Lindley   16 November [1861]

Summary

CD sends thanks for many valuable dried specimens [of orchids]. Has been promised Catasetum and some Dendrobium by Mr Rucker; has written also to Lady Dorothy [Nevill].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  16 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 196)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3321

Matches: 5 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   16 November [1861] …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 196) Charles Robert Darwin Down 16 Nov [1861] John Lindley
  • … by the relationship to the letter to John Lindley, 1 November [1861] . See also n.  4, …
  • … written in response to the letter to John Lindley, 1 November [1861] . Sigismund Rucker , …

To John Lindley   1 November [1861]

Summary

CD is sending an orchid flower; asks JL to identify it.

Also asks if JL can spare a dried flower of another orchid (name forgotten) [which CD describes] so that he can try to trace its ducts or spiral vessels.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  1 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 195)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3306

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   1 November [1861] …
  • … Bibliography Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 195) Charles Robert Darwin Down 1 Nov [1861] John Lindley

To John Lindley   28 December [1861]

Summary

Thanks JL for information about Acropera luteola.

Also thanks for the Gongora; cannot avoid the impression it is male.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  28 Dec [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 200)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3353

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   28 December [1861] …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 200) Charles Robert Darwin Down 28 Dec [1861] John Lindley
  • … orchid Acropera luteola (see letter to John Lindley, 24 December [1861] ). For the basis …

To John Lindley   17 November [1861]

Summary

Lady Dorothy [Nevill] has written very obligingly and sent a lot of orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  17 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 197)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3323

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   17 November [1861] …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 197) Charles Robert Darwin Down 17 Nov [1861] John Lindley

To John Lindley   24 December [1861]

Summary

Delayed thanking JL for two notes until he heard from Hooker about Acropera luteola; had no idea A. luteola was not a well-known name.

Cites his reasons for identifying A. loddigesii as male; hopes for a Gongora flower from Hooker which, JL suggested, may be the female.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  24 Dec [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 199)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3350

Matches: 4 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   24 December [1861] …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 199) Charles Robert Darwin Down 24 Dec [1861] John Lindley
  • … 6–7 October [1861] . See letter to John Lindley, 15 December [1861] . See letter to J.   …

To John Lindley   18 October [1861]

Summary

Thanks JL for identifying Catasetum saccatum.

Writes of his interest ("more than almost anything in my life") in orchids, but fears he is rash to publish.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Lindley
Date:  18 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 193)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3289

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Darwin, C. R. Lindley, John
  • … To John Lindley   18 October [1861] …
  • … Kew (Lindley letters, A–K: 193) Charles Robert Darwin Down 18 Oct [1861] John Lindley

To Gardeners’ Chronicle   [before 14 September 1861]

Summary

Requests orchid specimens from Arethuseae division for his investigation of the many contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insect agency.

Asks whether Charles Morren has published on the fertilisation of orchids by insect agency.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Gardeners’ Chronicle
Date:  [before 14 Sept 1861]
Classmark:  Gardeners’ Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette, 14 September 1861, p. 831
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3252

Matches: 3 hits

  • … University of Chicago Press. 1977. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the …
  • … section on orchids in Lindley 1853 . John Lindley’s ‘fifth Tribe’ of orchids, Arethuseae, …
  • … probably written by the editor John Lindley : [We are unable to answer this question, and …

To J. D. Hooker   [11 August 1861]

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Summary

Has found function of rostellum: modified stigma guarantees attachment of pollinia.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [11 Aug 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: : 108
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3226

Matches: 3 hits

  • … London. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the structure, classification, and …
  • … Illustrations of orchidaceous plants … with notes and prefatory remarks by John Lindley. …
  • … in Orchids , p.  161. The reference is to John Lindley’s statement in Lindley 1853 , p.   …

To J. D. Hooker   17 November [1861]

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Summary

JDH’s letter on grounds of generalisation in plant morphology.

Faunal distribution and the glacial period.

Orchid homologies.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  17 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 131
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3322

Matches: 5 hits

  • … de France 6: 749–51. [Vols. 9,10] Lindley, John. 1848. An introduction to botany . 4th …
  • … with notes and prefatory remarks by John Lindley. London. Collected papers : The collected …
  • … apparently been given the plants by John Lindley . In 1860, CD tried to persuade Hooker to …
  • … explanation of the term was quoted by John Lindley ( Lindley 1848 , 1: 332). See letters …
  • … and 14 November [1861] . See letter to John Lindley, 16 November [1861] . See letter to …

To J. D. Hooker   27 July [1861]

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Summary

On orchids supplied by Kew; homologies of pollen and rostellum.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 July [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 107
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3220

Matches: 3 hits

  • … vols. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1910–11. Lindley, John. 1846b. The vegetable …
  • … kingdom. London: the author. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the …
  • … the section on orchids was expanded. John Lindley was the first botanist to prepare a …

To J. D. Hooker   27 [December 1861]

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Summary

Seeks information on heating hothouses night and day.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 [Dec 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 138
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3351

Matches: 3 hits

  • … See letter to John Lindley, 24 December [1861] and letter to J.  D.   …
  • … Hooker, 18 [December 1861] . The letter from John Lindley has not been found, …
  • … but see the letter to John Lindley, 24 December [1861] . In Orchids , CD added a footnote …

To Daniel Oliver   30 November [1861]

Summary

Requests that DO examine enclosed microscope slides of Acropera ovules, to confirm CD’s opinion that females are non-functional.

Can DO comment on disagreement between Robert Brown and John Lindley over the number of Acropera carpels?

O. Heer’s Atlantis theory vs CD’s hypothesis of a migration north during warm periods.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  30 Nov [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 2 (EH 88205986)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3333

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the …
  • … disagreement between Robert Brown and John Lindley over the number of Acropera carpels? O. …

To Daniel Oliver   7 December [1861]

Summary

Trusts DO’s opinion on Acropera ovules.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Daniel Oliver
Date:  7 Dec [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 261.10: 3 (EH 88205987)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3340

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Cambridge University Press. 1985–. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the …
  • … on this and other such instances, John Lindley stated: ‘Such cases shake to the foundation …
  • Lindley 1853 , p.  178). Catasetum tridentatum and Monachanthus viridis (‘Monacanthus’ is a misspelling) are synonyms of Catasetum macrocarpum , the jumping orchid; Myanthus barbatus is a synonym of Catasetum barbatum , the bearded catasetum. Although CD deleted this sentence (see Manuscript alterations and comments), it has been retained in order to make sense of the following sentence, which pertains to it. CD experimented on Lychnis dioica in 1856, using seeds that were given to him by John

To J. D. Hooker   18 [December 1861]

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Summary

Lindley suggests Gongora may be female Acropera.

CD’s orchid book nearly ready for press.

Discovers trimorphism in Lythrum is in H. Lecoq [Études sur la géographie botanique de l’Europe (1854–8)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  18 [Dec 1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 137
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3346

Matches: 3 hits

  • … 9 vols. Paris: J. B. Baillière. Lindley, John. 1830. An introduction to the natural system …
  • … Hooker 1862 –83) was published in 1862. John Lindley separated these two tribes of orchids …
  • … not been found, but see the letter to John Lindley, 15 December [1861] . Lecoq 1854–8 . …

To J. D. Hooker   23 October [1861]

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Summary

JDH’s work on Gnetum: a living fossil.

Orchid anatomy.

Encloses lists of orchids and other specimens he would be interested in seeing.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  23 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 121, 126a, 124a
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3296

Matches: 2 hits

  • … University of Chicago Press. 1977. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the …
  • … 1861] and 18 October [1861] , and to John Lindley , 25 October [1861]). On the back of …

To J. D. Hooker   27 October [1861]

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Summary

Acropera anatomy puzzling. Malaxis anatomy deciphered.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  27 Oct [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 122
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3301

Matches: 2 hits

  • … Stuttgart: Henneschen Buchhandlung. Lindley, John. 1853. The vegetable kingdom; or, the …
  • … 1810 , 1: 310. Lindley 1853 , pp.  183–3a. John Lindley illustrated his description with a …

To J. D. Hooker   30 August [1861]

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Summary

Orchid anatomy. Requests Lindley’s work on orchids [The genera and species of orchidaceous plants (1830–40)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  30 Aug [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 111
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3238

Matches: 2 hits

  • … notes and prefatory remarks by John Lindley. London. Correspondence : The correspondence …
  • … remarks on the structure of orchids by John Lindley . Daniel Oliver , Hooker’s assistant …

To J. D. Hooker   24 September [1861]

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Summary

CD’s orchid paper is to become orchid book [Orchids].

Primula paper is done [Collected papers 2: 45–63].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  24 Sept [1861]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 113
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3263

Matches: 2 hits

  • … with notes and prefatory remarks by John Lindley. London. Collected papers : The collected …
  • … had borrowed Bauer 1830–8 , to which John Lindley contributed notes and prefatory remarks …
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