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To M. T. Masters   [8–13 April 1863]

Summary

Sends two spikes of Corydalis.

Admits he may have drawn false inference from MTM’s division of peloria into two classes.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  [8–13 Apr 1863]
Classmark:  Cleveland Health Sciences Library (Robert M. Stecher collection)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4091

Matches: 7 hits

  • … this letter, the letter to M.  T.  Masters, 6 April [1863] , and the letter from M.  T.   …
  • … Masters, 14 April 1863 . The letter from Masters has not …
  • … In his letter to Masters of 6 April [1863] , CD mentioned two different flower structures …
  • … synonym of C. cava ). See letter to Masters of 6 April [1863] and n.  5. The reference is …
  • … of Corydalis (see letter to M.  T.  Masters, 6 April [1863] ); he called this the ‘ …
  • … organ’ ( Variation 2: 59). See letter to M.  T.  Masters, 6 April [1863] and n.  3. …
  • … been found; however, see the letter to M.  T.  Masters, 6 April [1863] . …

To M. T. Masters   [28 March – 5 April 1867]

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Summary

Discusses the orchid specimens received from MTM. Remarks on the self-sterility of Cypripedium and other orchids.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  [28 Mar – 5 Apr 1867]
Classmark:  DAR 96: 34–5
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5468

Matches: 2 hits

  • … vol.  11, letter from Friedrich Hildebrand, 16 July 1863 , and Correspondence vol.  14, …
  • letter from M.  T.  Masters, 28 February 1867  and n.  4; the references are to the report, International Horticultural Exhibition 1866 , Friedrich Hildebrand , and Hildebrand 1866a . CD refers to data presented in Hildebrand 1863   …

From M. T. Masters   14 April 1863

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Summary

Thanks CD for specimens which show that an abnormality in one genus is normal in another, which bears on CD’s views on descent.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  14 Apr 1863
Classmark:  DAR 171: 69
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4092

Matches: 2 hits

  • … See letters to M.  T.  Masters, 6 April [1863] and [8–13 April 1863] . CD discussed …
  • … ibid. , pp.  28–61). See also letter to M.  T.  Masters, 6 April [1863] and n.  3. In the …

To Maxwell Tylden Masters   6 April [1863]

Summary

Comments on MTM’s article ["On the existence of two forms of peloria", Nat. Hist. Rev. n.s. 3 (1863): 258–62]. Cites interesting case of peloric flower.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  6 Apr [1863]
Classmark:  Catherine Barnes (dealer) (January 2002)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4076

Matches: 1 hit

  • … this letter and the letter to M.  T.  Masters, [8–13 April 1863] . Masters 1863 . CD …

To M. T. Masters   24 July [1862]

Summary

CD grateful to have had the distinction of the two sorts of peloria pointed out to him.

His very sick son rallied; is out of danger, thanks to port wine.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  24 July [1862]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3663

Matches: 3 hits

  • … experiments, dated 1863–5, are in DAR 51 (ser.  2): 18–23. In the letter from M.  T.   …
  • 1863  in his discussion of this point in Variation 2: 58; his annotated copy of the number of the Natural History Review in which the article appeared is in the Darwin Library–CUL. In the letter
  • letter from M.  T.  Masters, 12 July 1862 , Masters promised to send ‘a few memoranda’ on the subject when he had more time, but no such correspondence has been found. Masters published an account of his observations on two forms of peloric flowers the following year ( Masters 1863 ); …

From M. T. Masters   7 September 1868

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Summary

Thanks for Emanuel Bonavia’s letter on a Laburnum monster.

Author:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  7 Sept 1868
Classmark:  DAR 171: 77
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-6354

Matches: 1 hit

  • 1863 , p.  261, Masters mentioned the extra petal in peloric lupins and Cytisus laburnum. Masters refers to the arrangement of the five petals in the flower bud. In a note that Masters published together with an excerpt from Bonavia’s letter

To M. T. Masters   25 April [1860]

Summary

Glad to hear of MTM’s papers [? "On a peloria and semidouble flower of Ophrys aranifera, Huds.", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 207–11 and "Observations on the morphology and anatomy of the genus Restio, Linn.", J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 8 (1865): 211–55].

CD doubts the value, for origin of species, of parallels between peloria in "distinct groups".

Gärtner proved the stigma can select its own pollen from a mixture of foreign pollens. But much evidence shows varieties of same species are prepotent over a plant’s own pollen.

MTM’s father [William] believes that variation goes on for a long time once it has commenced.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Maxwell Tylden Masters
Date:  25 Apr [1860]
Classmark:  Shrewsbury School Archives (SR/Darwin box 1)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-4818

Matches: 1 hit

  • letter, Masters may have discussed the work on peloric orchids that he later published in Journal of the Linnean Society ( Botany ) ( Masters 1864 ). He also published an article on peloria in the Natural History Review in 1863 ( …
Document type
letter (7)
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Date
1860 (1)
1862 (1)
1863 (3)
1867 (1)
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Darwin in letters, 1863: Quarrels at home, honours abroad

Summary

At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of The variation of animals and plants under domestication, anticipating with excitement the construction of a hothouse to accommodate his increasingly varied botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … At the start of 1863, Charles Darwin was actively working on the manuscript of  The variation of …

Darwin’s hothouse and lists of hothouse plants

Summary

Darwin became increasingly involved in botanical experiments in the years after the publication of Origin. The building of a small hothouse - a heated greenhouse - early in 1863  greatly increased the range of plants that he could keep for scientific…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Towards the end of 1862, Darwin resolved to build a small hothouse at Down House, for …

Women’s scientific participation

Summary

Observers | Fieldwork | Experimentation | Editors and critics | Assistants Darwin’s correspondence helps bring to light a community of women who participated, often actively and routinely, in the nineteenth-century scientific community. Here is a…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Observers |  Fieldwork |  Experimentation |  Editors and critics  |  Assistants …

Thomas Rivers

Summary

Rivers and Darwin exchanged around 30 letters, most in 1863 when Darwin was hard at work on the manuscript of Variation of plants and animals under domestication, the lengthy and detailed sequel to Origin of species. Rivers, an experienced plant breeder…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The Project was contacted by the owner of an important Darwin letter that contains a rare instance …

The Lyell–Lubbock dispute

Summary

In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book Prehistoric times, accused Lyell of plagiarism. The dispute caused great dismay among many of their mutual scientific friends, some of whom took immediate action…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In May 1865 a dispute arose between John Lubbock and Charles Lyell when Lubbock, in his book …

'An Appeal' against animal cruelty

Summary

The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma and Charles Darwin (see letter from Emma Darwin to W. D. Fox, [29 September 1863]). The pamphlet, which protested against the cruelty of steel vermin…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … The four-page pamphlet transcribed below and entitled 'An Appeal', was composed jointly by Emma …

Dining at Down House

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's Domestic Life While Darwin is best remembered for his scientific accomplishments, he greatly valued and was strongly influenced by his domestic life. Darwin's…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment Dining, Digestion, and Darwin's …

Science, Work and Manliness

Summary

Discussion Questions|Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels published the first edition of what proved to be one of his best-selling works, How Men Are Made. "It is by work, work, work" he told his middle class audience, …

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Discussion Questions | Letters In 1859, popular didactic writer William Landels …

Darwin as mentor

Summary

Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both sexes. Selected letters Letter 2234 - Darwin to Unidentified, [5 March 1858] Darwin advises that Professor C. P. Smyth’s observations are not…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin provided advice, encouragement and praise to his fellow scientific 'labourers' of both …

Capturing Darwin’s voice: audio of selected letters

Summary

On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were very pleased to welcome Terry Molloy back to the Darwin Correspondence Project for a special recording session. Terry, known for his portrayal of Davros in Dr…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On a sunny Wednesday in June 2011 in a makeshift recording studio somewhere in Cambridge, we were …

Dramatisation script

Summary

Re: Design – Adaptation of the Correspondence of Charles Darwin, Asa Gray and others… by Craig Baxter – as performed 25 March 2007

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Re: Design – performance version – 25 March 2007 – 1 Re: Design – Adaptation of the …

Darwin's health

Summary

On 28 March 1849, ten years before Origin was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend Joseph Hooker from Great Malvern in Worcestershire, where Dr James Manby Gully ran a fashionable water-cure establishment. Darwin apologised for his delayed reply to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … On 28 March 1849, ten years before  Origin  was published, Darwin wrote to his good friend …

Darwin in letters, 1865: Delays and disappointments

Summary

The year was marked by three deaths of personal significance to Darwin: Hugh Falconer, a friend and supporter; Robert FitzRoy, captain of the Beagle; and William Jackson Hooker, director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, and father of Darwin’s friend…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1865, the chief work on Charles Darwin’s mind was the writing of  The variation of animals and …

Referencing women’s work

Summary

Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but whether and how they were acknowledged in print involved complex considerations of social standing, professional standing, and personal preference.…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Darwin's correspondence shows that women made significant contributions to Darwin's work, but …

Inheritance

Summary

It was crucial to Darwin’s theories of species change that naturally occurring variations could be inherited.  But at the time when he wrote Origin, he had no explanation for how inheritance worked – it was just obvious that it did.  Darwin’s attempt to…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … 'Hypotheses may often be of service to science, when they involve a certain portion of …

Scientific Networks

Summary

Friendship|Mentors|Class|Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific network is a set of connections between people, places, and things that channel the communication of knowledge, and that substantially determine both its intellectual form and content,…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Friendship | Mentors | Class | Gender In its broadest sense, a scientific …

Darwin in letters, 1862: A multiplicity of experiments

Summary

1862 was a particularly productive year for Darwin. This was not only the case in his published output (two botanical papers and a book on the pollination mechanisms of orchids), but more particularly in the extent and breadth of the botanical experiments…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … As the sheer volume of his correspondence indicates, 1862 was a particularly productive year for …

Evolution: Selected Letters of Charles Darwin 1860-1870

Summary

This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific colleagues around the world; letters by the critics who tried to stamp out his ideas, and by admirers who helped them to spread. It takes up the story of…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … This selection of Charles Darwin’s letters includes correspondence with his friends and scientific …

Climbing Plants

Summary

Sources|Discussion Questions|Experiment A monograph by which to work After the publication of On the Origin of Species, Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication, The Descent of Man, and The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals in…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … Sources | Discussion Questions | Experiment A monograph by which to work …

Darwin in letters, 1882: Nothing too great or too small

Summary

In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and for the first time in decades he was not working on another book. He remained active in botanical research, however. Building on his recent studies in plant…

Matches: 1 hits

  • … In 1882, Darwin reached his 74th year Earthworms had been published the previous October, and …
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