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Darwin Correspondence Project

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Darwin Correspondence Project
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From Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood   25 December [1860?]

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Summary

Charlotte [Wedgwood Langton?] reports from Mr Wallis on time of day that sundew opens.

Author:  Sarah Elizabeth (Elizabeth) Wedgwood
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  25 Dec [1860?]
Classmark:  DAR 181
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-3030

Matches: 3 hits

  • … Wedgwood, Elizabeth Darwin, C. R. …
  • … in 1860 while visiting Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood , Emma Darwin’s sister, in Sussex. See ‘ …
  • … 181 Sarah Elizabeth (Elizabeth) Wedgwood unstated 25 Dec [1860? ] Charles Robert Darwin

To T. H. Huxley   18 September [1860]

Summary

Expresses his grief upon hearing of the death of THH’s young son. Recalls his own bitter loss of a child.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Thomas Henry Huxley
Date:  18 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine Archives (Huxley papers)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2920B

Matches: 1 hit

  • … of his oldest daughter, Anne Elizabeth Darwin , aged ten, in 1851. See Correspondence …

To J. D. Hooker   14 [January 1860]

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Summary

CD has learned from Lyell that JDH reviewed Origin in Gardeners’ Chronicle writing in Lindley’s style.

Lyell is working on man.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  14 [Jan 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 36
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2651

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Collection–CUL. According to Emma Darwin’s diary, Elizabeth, Francis, and Leonard Darwin …

From John Higgins   16 June 1860

Summary

Has not received any replies from the parties.

Either he or his son will value the property after JH’s return to Alford.

Author:  John Higgins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  16 June 1860
Classmark:  Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/3/7)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2837F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Beesby, Lincolnshire, and Susan Elizabeth Darwin ’s estate at Claythorpe, Lincolnshire ( …

To W. E. Darwin   [30 July 1860]

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Summary

Tells of Etty’s [Henrietta]’s illness and progress; their future plans.

Mentions some responses to the Origin; the naturalists are fighting over it in North America.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [30 July 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 56
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2885

Matches: 1 hit

  • … the Darwin children’s governess. Elizabeth Darwin . Anne Parslow was one of the Darwins’ …

To John Higgins   13 June [1860]

Summary

Discusses possible purchase of land.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Higgins
Date:  13 June [1860]
Classmark:  Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/3/3)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2831

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Correspondence vol.  3). Claythorpe farm was owned by CD’s sister Susan Elizabeth Darwin . …

From John Higgins   19 June 1860

Summary

Sends a plan of the Anwick Estate: will value it on Saturday next (23 June 1860).

Will purchase it for CD at the auction on 25 June if he can secure favourable terms.

Author:  John Higgins
Addressee:  Charles Robert Darwin
Date:  19 June 1860
Classmark:  Lincolnshire Archives (HIG/4/2/3/14)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2836F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … at Beesby, Lincolnshire, and Susan Elizabeth Darwin ’s estate at Claythorpe, Lincolnshire. …

To John Murray   20 November [1860]

Summary

Hears Origin [2d ed.] was sold out. Next edition will need a good many alterations. Asks JM to provide him with a copy of the second revised U. S. edition. He wants to see how his long corrections look in type.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Murray
Date:  20 Nov [1860]
Classmark:  National Library of Scotland (John Murray Archive) (Ms.42152 ff.77–78)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2990

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Susan Elizabeth Darwin , CD’s older sister, was presumably staying with Erasmus Alvey …

To Charles Lyell   20 [June 1860]

Summary

Blyth’s effort to raise money for a Chinese expedition.

Comments on free-will in animals.

Says natural selection is not in the same category with Huxley’s "force" and "matter".

Discusses remarkable variation in period of gestation in dogs and ducks.

Discusses Arctic flora.

Has been working on orchids; they beat woodpeckers in adaptation.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  20 [June 1860]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.219)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2838

Matches: 2 hits

  • … June 1860 . Sarah Elizabeth (Elizabeth) Wedgwood was Emma Darwin’s older sister. She lived …
  • Elizabeth Wedgwood & her remark was “now you have upset your own book, for you won’t persuade me that this could be effected by nat. selection”. — Yours affect | C.  Darwin

To Hugh Falconer   12 July [1860]

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Summary

Eldest daughter [Henrietta] very ill.

CD enjoys Owen’s having had "a good setting down".

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Hugh Falconer
Date:  12 July [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 144: 23
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2865

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Henrietta Emma Darwin to convalesce at the home of Sarah Elizabeth Wedgwood in Hartfield, …

To J. S. Henslow   29 January [1860]

Summary

Measles has ben running through the house, but they are now quit of it.

Discusses plans for JSH to visit; eager to discuss Origin.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  John Stevens Henslow
Date:  29 Jan [1860]
Classmark:  RR Auction (dealers) (8 December 2021, lot 119)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2666F

Matches: 1 hit

  • … followed by Horace , Elizabeth , and Francis (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)). Henslow …

To Charles Lyell   28 August [1860]

Summary

The adultery of Lady [Harriet Spencer] Grey and Captain Keppell.

A new species of elephant discovered by Hugh Falconer.

Comments on excellent review by Asa Gray [Atlantic Monthly 6 (1860): 229–39].

Still believes dogs descended from several wild stocks.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  28 Aug [1860]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.224)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2900

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Emma Darwin’s letter to Mary Elizabeth Lyell , dated 28 August [1860], is printed in Emma …

To Charles Lyell   12 September [1860]

Summary

Additional response, at length, to CL’s criticisms of natural selection. Comments on failure of rodents to develop in Australia. Argues that most species become extinct and do not develop. Discusses variability, especially variability of rudimentary organs. Extinction among ammonites. Survival of Ornithorhynchus. Descent of marsupials and placentals. Emphasises embryological argument for descent of species.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  12 Sept [1860]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.226)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2915

Matches: 1 hit

  • … enclosed in a letter from Emma Darwin to Mary Elizabeth Lyell (see letter to Charles …

To J. D. Hooker   29 July [1860]

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Summary

Casual observations on Drosera.

Wants to know author of good review of Origin in London Review [& Wkly J. Polit. 1 (1860): 11–12, 32–3, 58–9].

Athenæum will reprint Gray’s discussion.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  29 July [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 70
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2880

Matches: 2 hits

  • … s diary). Emma Darwin described his visit in a letter to Mary Elizabeth Lyell , written on …
  • … of investigation. Emma Darwin described CD’s work in a letter to Mary Elizabeth Lyell (see …

To William Erasmus Darwin   [4 March 1860]

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Summary

Discusses the direction of WED’s studies.

Tells of the response to the Origin and the impact that it has made in England and abroad.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  William Erasmus Darwin
Date:  [4 Mar 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 210.6: 55
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2675

Matches: 1 hit

  • … Headland . Emma Darwin’s diary records that Charles and Mary Elizabeth Lyell came to stay …

To J. D. Hooker   12 March [1860]

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Summary

Lyell and CD would urge JDH to make his essays into a book, but see he has embarked on a huge project with G. Bentham [Genera plantarum, 3 vols. (1862–83)].

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  12 Mar [1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 46
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2728

Matches: 1 hit

  • … is Goodeniaceae. Emma Darwin’s diary records that Mary Elizabeth Lyell and Charles Lyell …

To J. D. Hooker   [3 July 1860]

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Summary

Reread JDH’s letter "with infinite pleasure".

Plans to visit Kew.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Joseph Dalton Hooker
Date:  [3 July 1860]
Classmark:  DAR 115: 66
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2856

Matches: 1 hit

  • Elizabeth Wedgwood was known in the family as ‘the kindly hospital for all who are sick or sorry’ ( Emma Darwin ( …

To Charles Lyell   12 [March 1860]

Summary

Discusses the intellectual development of the ancient Greeks as an objection to evolution and gives his reply.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Lyell, 1st baronet
Date:  12 [Mar 1860]
Classmark:  American Philosophical Society (Mss.B.D25.203)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-5032

Matches: 1 hit

  • … and Mary Elizabeth Lyell had visited Down from 9 to 12 March 1860 ( Emma Darwin’s diary). …

To Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny   16 July [1860]

Summary

Confirms CGBD’s impression given in a letter to J. S. Henslow that CD in the Origin did not touch directly upon the final causes of sexuality, which CD considers one of the "profoundest mysteries in nature". CD is inclined to stress sexuality as the means of keeping forms constant and checking variation although he grants its role in the origination of varieties. [See 2869.]

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny
Date:  16 July [1860]
Classmark:  Magdalen College, Oxford (MC:F26/C1/118)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2869A

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin at The Ridge, Hartfield, East Sussex, the home of Emma’s sister, Sarah Elizabeth

To A. G. More   3 July [1860]

Summary

Thanks for orchid specimens.

On 10th and 11th will be at Tunbridge Wells.

Author:  Charles Robert Darwin
Addressee:  Alexander Goodman More
Date:  3 July [1860]
Classmark:  Royal Irish Academy (A. G. More papers RIA MS 4 B 46)
Letter no:  DCP-LETT-2857

Matches: 1 hit

  • Darwin ’s sister Charlotte in 1832. Their home at Hartfield Grove was only a quarter of a mile from The Ridge, where Sarah Elizabeth ( …
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