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Darwin in letters, 1879: Tracing roots

Summary

Darwin spent a considerable part of 1879 in the eighteenth century. His journey back in time started when he decided to publish a biographical account of his grandfather Erasmus Darwin to accompany a translation of an essay on Erasmus’s evolutionary ideas…

Matches: 18 hits

  • Erasmuss evolutionary ideas by the German science writer Ernst Krause. Darwins preoccupation with
  • Darwin asthe deep thinker’, while friends such as Ernst Haeckel, who had rebutted the physician
  • lifes work, which is crowned with glory’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 9 February 1879 ). The
  • February 1879 ). Carus Sterne was the pseudonym of Ernst Krause, editor of the journal
  • theory of development in connection with Charles Darwin and Ernst Haeckel. Kosmos was, as
  • 2 June 1879 ]). As one of Darwins most ardent admirers, Krause not only sent birthday greetings
  • Darwin, Darwin decided to publish an English translation of Krauses essay as a short book. …
  • 1804 Memoirs of the life of Dr. Darwin to send to Krause, warning him that Robert Waring Darwin, …
  • shamefully ignorant of my grandfathers life’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 March 1879 ). …
  • work up these scanty materials in your account,’ he told Krause on 19 March , ‘because I must
  • Darwin became increasingly worried that his preface and Krauses revised essay might end up
  • an introductionalmost indispensable’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 ). Darwin welcomed
  • and particularly the theory of natural selection in 1877) had previously told Krause, ‘He is a very
  • into ridicule. He hates scientific men’ ( letter to Ernst Krause, 14 May 1879 ). From the
  • the views of the other botanists. He was glad to know that Ernst Stahl and Albert Bernhard Frank did
  • of laws he had received from Cambridge University in 1877. Emma Darwin recorded that Darwin found
  • 6 March [1879] ). When Darwins staunch German defender Ernst Haeckel was in England, he was
  • to Darwin aboutDarwinism in Germany’ ( letter from Ernst Haeckel, 30 August 1879 ). However, the

Darwin in letters, 1880: Sensitivity and worms

Summary

‘My heart & soul care for worms & nothing else in this world,’ Darwin wrote to his old Shrewsbury friend Henry Johnson on 14 November 1880. Darwin became fully devoted to earthworms in the spring of the year, just after finishing the manuscript of…

Matches: 8 hits

  • coloured by controversy. The work had been co-authored with Ernst Krause, whose essay on Erasmuss
  • 1879, an issue produced in honour of Darwins birthday. Krause enlarged and revised the essay for
  • Evolution old and new , which had appeared in May 1879. Krause wanted to correct Butlers
  • powder & shot’ ( Correspondence vol. 27, letter from Ernst Krause, 7 June 1879 , and
  • an inconsistency in the preface, where Darwin stated that Krauses piece had been written in 1879
  • was repeated, and fresh accusations were brought against Krause for quoting passages of Buffon and
  • themosquito inflated to an elephant’ ( letter from Ernst Krause, 9 December 1880 ). Again, …
  • the genus given by Gray in an article and textbook (A. Gray 1877 and A. Gray 1879, pp. 201). ‘I

Darwin in letters, 1877: Flowers and honours

Summary

Ever since the publication of Expression, Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and early summer were spent completing Forms of flowers, his fifth book on a botanical topic. He then turned to the…

Matches: 23 hits

  • … , Darwin’s research had centred firmly on botany. The year 1877 was no exception. The spring and …
  • … from a family that the Darwins had befriended. The year 1877 was more than usually full of honours. …
  • … of a very heavy shower’, William wrote on 24 August 1877 . ‘The leaves were not at all depressed; …
  • … gardeners ( letter from W. T. Thiselton-Dyer, 25 August 1877 ). At Down House, Darwin and …
  • … a delicate twig’ ( letter to R. I. Lynch, 14 September 1877 ). Research on movement would continue …
  • … of some Infusoria’ ( letter from F. J. Cohn, 5 August 1877 ). Francis’s paper eventually appeared …
  • … wrote to the editor, George Croom Robertson, on 27 April 1877 , ‘I hope that you will be so good …
  • … of colour sense. Darwin had written to the editor Ernst Ludwig Krause on 30 June 1877 , ‘I have …
  • … remember declaring that they were colour blind’. Krause included these remarks, which did not appear …
  • … at the end of the translation of Darwin’s article. Krause had argued, in keeping with Darwin’s own …
  • … the German debate (letters to W. E. Gladstone, 2 October 1877 and 25 October [1877] ). …
  • … and lively’ ( letter from W. E. Gladstone, 23 October 1877 ). Gifts of German and Dutch …
  • … der Entwickelungslehre in Verbindung mit Charles Darwin und Ernst Haeckel (Journal for uniform …
  • … by institution. The most prominent ‘torchbearer’ was Ernst Haeckel, whose portrait appeared first …
  • … the director, Adriaan Anthoni van Bemmelen, on 12 February 1877 : ‘I suppose that every worker at …
  • … of his 70th year. Darwin was in fact 68 on 12 February 1877. Distinguished guests and …
  • … & smooth as butter’ ( letter to C. E. Norton, 16 March 1877 ). Hooker was asked repeatedly by …
  • … & me to dejeuner!!!’ ( letter from J. D. Hooker, 14 June 1877 ). Darwin was staying in …
  • … centuries to come’ ( letter from C. C. Graham, 30 January 1877 ). Graham then gave a lengthy …
  • … man and of societies’ ( letter from Marcellin de Bonnal, [1877] ). A similar complaint came from …
  • … by a duke!’ ( letter to J. M. Rodwell, 3 June 1877 ). Back home, he learned from his brother that …
  • … ancestry. The German zoologist and physician Carl Theodor Ernst von Siebold sent photographs of a …
  • … ). An American banker, William Burrows Bowles, having read Ernst Haeckel on ‘Pithecanthropus alalus’ …

Photograph album of German and Austrian scientists

Summary

The album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade, and contained 165 portraits of German and Austrian scientists. The work was lavishly produced and bound in blue velvet with metal embossing. Its ornate…

Matches: 9 hits

  • … album was sent to Darwin to mark his birthday on 12 February 1877 by the civil servant Emil Rade …
  • … in larger portraits at the centre or the top of the page. Ernst Haeckel was given special prominence …
  • … the greatest honour which I have ever received ( Letter to Ernst Haeckel, 16 February 1877 ) …
  • … the start of his 70th year, but Darwin was only 68 in 1877. Despite this oversight, the album …
  • … world.— ( Letter from Leonard Blomefield, 12 March 1877 ) Familiar faces Ernst
  • … with the final album. He wrote to Darwin on 9 February 1877 : ‘what will perhaps astonish you is …
  • … on mutual adaptation. Also featured was the science writer Ernst Krause, who edited Kosmos , a …
  • … worth to give you ( Letter from J. V. Carus, 22 March 1877 )  The professor of …
  • … scientific work. ( Letter from C. G. Semper, 26 April 1877 ) Carl Kraus, an …

John Murray

Summary

Darwin's most famous book On the origin of species by means of natural selection (Origin) was published on 22 November 1859. The publisher was John Murray, who specialised in non-fiction, particularly politics, travel and science, and had published…

Matches: 3 hits

  • … ‘Verifier’ an essay entitled Scepticism in Geology  (1877), an argument against Lyell’s view of a …
  • … more than a few hundred copies w d . be sold’ (11 April 1877  Letter 10926 ).   Murray …
  • … his grandfather, Erasmus Darwin ( Erasmus Darwin ).  Ernst Krause, a German botanist and science …