To D. F. Nevill 29 December 1874
Down. | Beckenham Kent.
Decr. 29.’74
Dear Lady Dorothy Nevill.
I thought that I had reported on the Utricularia & I certainly ought to have done so.1 The large swellings on the roots or rhizomes certainly serve to store up water, & it is wonderful how long the plant can exist in quite dry earth, these swellings or tubers gradually yielding up their water. But the minute bladders have interested me most, I have found in four of them on your plant minute decayed animals; And in the dried bladders of plants from their native country a much larger number of captured creatures commonly mites—2 The bladders are lined with quadrified processes consisting of most delicate membrane; these are empty & transparent in the bladders which have caught nothing, but are filled with granular spontaneously moving protoplasm in those which have lain for some time in contact with decayed animal matter.— Therefore I feel sure that the plant is adapted for catching live animals, and feeds on their remains when decayed.—
I am much obliged to you for telling me the very curious anecdote about the love birds.
When in London during the winter I hope that I may be so fortunate as to have the honour of seeing your Ladyship.
I beg Leave to remain | Yours faithfully & obliged | Charles Darwin.
My son who has written this from my dictation is pleased that you were interested by his article.3
Footnotes
Bibliography
Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875.
Summary
CD thought he had already reported to DN on Utricularia. The large swellings in roots store water. The minute bladders are adapted to catch live animals and feed on decayed remains.
Will visit DN when in London this winter.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-9789
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- Dorothy Fanny Walpole/Dorothy Fanny Nevill
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- DAR 147: 187
- Physical description
- C 2pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 9789,” accessed on 24 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-9789.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 22