To W. T. Thiselton-Dyer 24 [June 1874]1
Down, | Beckenham, Kent.
24th
My dear Mr Dyer
I fear that you will think me a great bore, but I cannot resist telling you that I have just found out that the leaves of Pinguicola possess a beautifully adapted power of movement. Last night I put on row of little flies near one edge of 2 youngish leaves; & after 14 hours their edges are beautifully folded over so as to clasp the flies, thus bringing the glands into contact with the upper surfaces of the flies, & are now secreting copiously above & below the flies & no doubt absorbing.2 The acid secretion has run down the channelled edge & has collected in the spoon-shaped extremity, where no doubt the glands are absorbing the delicious soup. The leaf on one side looks just like the helix of the human ear, if you were to stuff flies within the fold.
Yours most sincerely | Ch. Darwin
May not the little glandular channelled or folded leaves be those of some Saxifrage?? blown on to the leaves of Pinguicula from the surrounding mountains.3
of 26 leaves from N. Wales each had on average 2.76 insects captured & digested. I have not yet added up the leaves.—4
Footnotes
Bibliography
Insectivorous plants. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1875.
Summary
Describes how Pinguicula captures insects.
Letter details
- Letter no.
- DCP-LETT-9562
- From
- Charles Robert Darwin
- To
- William Turner Thiselton-Dyer
- Sent from
- Down
- Source of text
- Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Thiselton-Dyer, W. T., Letters from Charles Darwin 1873–81: 16–17)
- Physical description
- ALS 3pp
Please cite as
Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 9562,” accessed on 28 March 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-9562.xml
Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 22