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Darwin Correspondence Project

From George Jenyns? to F. H. or J. D. Hooker?   [c. 19 April 1873?]1

Postscript 1

As you are staying at Mr Darwins just repeat to him the 3 or 4 Incidents which crossed my mind when reading his interesting book on Expression of Animals—when at Kew—

As you may however have probably forgotten them I will tell them as briefly as possible.

The first subject was relating to my having tried, a few years ago, to mesmerize (or whatever it might be called) my Pet dog.

Having heard it was necessary in mesmerism to fix ones eyes on the eyes of the living object about to be worked on, I tried it, (tho’ merely as a joke not expecting any result) on my Dog (a Retriever) just before I was going to unchain him for a walk, so calling his attention I approached him & then suddenly stood motionless with my eyes fixed on his eyes & he stood as if fixed to the ground also perfectly motionless never taking his eyes off me, when in a few minutes he began to shiver & tremble until I observed his hair & tail gradually rising—then his upper lips, when he suddenly made a savage rush at me & had I been within his reach, would undoubtedly have bitten me, but the moment I relaxed my position & called him by his name he was suddenly subdued & then crouched at my feet as if sorry at having rushed at me!!

The other case related to my poor wife2 who had been subject occasionally to a sort of numbness in her face, supposed to have arisen from pressure on some nerves.

She could invariably foretell an attack coming on by a peculiar sensation in her hair on combing it—a sort of rough bristly feel about it, tho’ at other times her hair was peculiarly soft.—3

Lastly respecting Birds, but very trifling what I observed at Bottisham—

We had several coveys of very tame Partridges & I invariably observed that on a fine warm still day when they were lying down in the park, they would one after the other every now & then jump up into the air & then take a little circuitous run & squat down again.— Moreover this peculiar jump & circuitous skirmish ‘I have often observed in a Farmyard among young Pigs & chickens’ on fine days all to express joy I suppose’   The same joy as I have seen with young birds—i.e. a young Rook hopping about the Park on the grass suddenly flapping its wings or its Mother arriving with some dainty morsel’4

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Footnotes

The sender and recipient are conjectured from the reference to Bottisham, which was the residence of George Jenyns, and from Jenyns’s acquaintance with the Hookers. George Jenyns was the brother of Leonard Blomefield (formerly Jenyns), Frances Harriet Hooker’s uncle. The date is conjectured by the reference to Expression, published in November 1872, and by the date of Joseph Dalton Hooker’s arrival at Down (his wife arrived a day earlier, on 18 April, and stayed until 23 April). It was the first visit to Down made by the Hookers following the publication of Expression (Emma Darwin’s diary (DAR 242)).
George Jenyns’s wife was Maria Jane Jenyns.
In Expression, p. 297, CD discussed bristling of the hair in association with mental illness.
In Expression, pp. 75–6, CD discussed purposeless movements associated with joy, including jumping.

Bibliography

Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Summary

Recipient is to stay with CD;

sender relates some observations of dogs and birds, to be passed on to CD.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-8707
From
George Leonard Jenyns
To
Joseph Dalton Hooker; Frances Harriet Henslow/Frances Harriet Hooker
Sent from
unstated
Source of text
DAR 159: 142
Physical description
AL inc

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 8707,” accessed on 25 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-8707.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 21

letter