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Darwin Correspondence Project

From Edward Bartlett   20 September 1871

Zoological | Society | Of | London

Sept 20. 71.

Dear Sir,

I have examined a number of the Geese in the Gardens and find they vary in structure of lamellæ.1

The Egyptian goose Chenalopex ægypticus as the lamellæ well developed on both mandables, and uses the bill in the water like a duck, by throwing the water out at the corners.2

The Black and White goose, Anseranus melanoleuca, of Australia3 and the Spur winged goose (Plectropterus Gambensis, West Africa, have merely the smooth rigdes inside the mouth of the upper mandable and very slight points on the lower rigde, I cannot say if these birds use the bill like the duck but will ascertain, this later bird as less lamellæ than the former of these two.

The Chleöphaga melanoptera or Andian goose, as very slight lamellæ like the Barnacle, Ruddy Headed, and Canadian and this genus,4

I will forward to you some skins for examination, and the price I will put as low as possible so that you will be able to select any of the specimens you may think proper

I am | Dear Sir | Yours faithfully | Edward. Bartlett

C Darwin Esq

E Bartlett | 70 Delancey Street | Regents Park | N.W.

CD annotations

2.1 The Egyptian … corners. 2.3] triple scored pencil
2.1 lammellæ … developed] ‘Does it graze like a [illeg] goose’5 blue crayon
3.1 Spur winged goose 3.2] double underlined pencil
Top of letter: ‘p 35’ blue crayon; circled blue crayon

Footnotes

Chenalopex aegypticus is now Alopochen aegyptiaca. CD cites Bartlett for this information in Origin 6th ed., p. 184.
Anseranas melanoleuca is now Anseranas semipalmata, the magpie goose.
Cleöphaga melanoptera: i.e. Chloephaga melanoptera.The barnacle goose is Branta leucopsis, the ruddy headed goose is Chloephaga rubidiceps, and the Canada goose is B. canadensis.
This annotation is a note for the letter to Edward Bartlett, [24] September [1871].

Bibliography

Origin 6th ed.: The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Summary

Reports on variations in the development of lamellae and how the bills are used in several kinds of geese. Will send skins for examination.

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-7954
From
Edward Bartlett
To
Charles Robert Darwin
Sent from
Zoological Society
Source of text
DAR 160: 49
Physical description
ALS 3pp †

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7954,” accessed on 19 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7954.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19

letter