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Darwin Correspondence Project

To J. D. Hooker   5 July [1871]

Down, | Beckenham, Kent.

July 5th

My dear Hooker

I not only have not the Gazania, but was innocent of knowing there was an aquatic species.—1 I have no evidence about Lyell, except appearance & sound of voice. Mrs. Lyell, however, said his mouth was decidedly drawn. to one side at first, & I could see that Lady L. became very anxious about him, when he became excited in talking geology with me, from which I inferred that medical men had cautioned her.—2 I heard from Huxley this morning & I find that he takes same view of Lyell with me.—3 I cd. see no difference in his mind, but he says he cannot stand labour of composition.

Thanks for your news about yourself, & especially for your promise to come here when you can.—4 I have just been quoting your moraines on the Atlas in a new Edit. of that confounded old Origin, which I am preparing, & in which I shall try & answer chief points in Mivart.5 This has stopped my Expression Essay. By the way I suppose none of your party observed anything for me on this Head?6

Also did you by any chance notice whether in Ophrys apifera in N. Africa the pollen-masses fall on the stigma, as with us?—7

We have house full of visitors &, I have no more time,8 so farewell | C. Darwin

Footnotes

See letter from J. D. Hooker, 3 July 1871; CD misread Zizania as Gazania. Gazania is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, and is known for its drought tolerance.
CD refers to Charles Lyell, his sister-in-law Katherine Murray Lyell, and his wife, Mary Elizabeth Lyell. CD had been in London from 24 to 30 June 1871 (CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II)).
No letter from Thomas Henry Huxley in early July 1871 has been found.
The sixth edition of Origin was published in 1872; on page 335, CD commented that Hooker had ‘recently found great moraines at a low level on the Atlas range in N. Africa’. CD answered St George Jackson Mivart’s criticisms in Origin 6th ed., pp. 151–2, 176–204, 373. See also letter to Francis Darwin, [after 21 January 1871]. According to CD’s ‘Journal’ (Appendix II), he began work on the sixth edition on 18 June 1872.
CD refers to his work on Expression; see letter to J. D. Hooker, 28 March [1871] and n. 4.
See Orchids, pp. 63–9, for CD’s discussion of the adaptation of Ophrys apifera (the bee ophrys) to self-fertilisation. He mentions Hooker’s observations in Morocco in Orchids 2d ed., p. 56.

Bibliography

Expression: The expression of the emotions in man and animals. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Orchids 2d ed.: The various contrivances by which orchids are fertilised by insects. By Charles Darwin. 2d edition, revised. London: John Murray. 1877.

Orchids: On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1862.

Origin 6th ed.: The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. 6th edition, with additions and corrections. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1872.

Origin: On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. By Charles Darwin. London: John Murray. 1859.

Summary

Lady Lyell’s anxiety over Lyell’s health.

Preparing new edition of Origin.

Asks whether anything was observed [in Morocco] on expressions.

Did JDH notice whether pollen-masses in Ophrys apifera in N. Africa fall on the stigma, as in England?

Letter details

Letter no.
DCP-LETT-7850
From
Charles Robert Darwin
To
Joseph Dalton Hooker
Sent from
Down
Source of text
DAR 94: 197–8
Physical description
ALS 3pp

Please cite as

Darwin Correspondence Project, “Letter no. 7850,” accessed on 18 April 2024, https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/?docId=letters/DCP-LETT-7850.xml

Also published in The Correspondence of Charles Darwin, vol. 19

letter